MERCEDES-BENZ S-CLASS SALOON LONG 2021 Owners Manual

Fo
rth e de tection of vehicles and other obs tacles,
obser vethe system limits of thefo llowing func-
tions:
R Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC
(/ page 276)
R Active Steering Assist (/ page 284)
R Active Lane Change Assist (/ page 288)A
A
ctiv
ctiv e Lane Chang
e Lane Chang e Assist
e AssistF
F
unction of A
unction of A ctiv
ctive Lane Chang
e Lane Chang e Assist
e Assist
Ac tive Lane Change Assist supports the driver
when changing lanes and is activated byindicat-
ing brie0y.
Ac tive Lane Change Assist is only an aid and not a
substitute foryo ur attention. It is essential that
yo u obser vethe no tes on driving systems and
yo ur responsibility in theve hicle Owner's Manual;
yo u may otherwise failto recognise dangers.
The following conditions must be ful/lled for a
lane change:
R You are on a mo torw ay or high-speed major
ro ad. R
The vehicle speed is between appr oximately
80 km/h and 180 km/h.
R The neighbouring lane is separated bya bro-
ke n lane ma rking.
R Novehicle or obs tacle is de tected in the adja-
cent lane.
R Since the last time theve hicle was star ted,
th e sensors ha vedetected a vehicle at a suita-
ble dis tance behind your vehicle.
R Active Lane Change Assist is selected in the
multimedia system.
R Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC and Active
St eering Assist are activated on mo torw ays.
The system is not available and must be reactiva-
te d in thefo llowing situations:
R Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC and Active
St eering Assist werealready activated before
entering the mo torw ay.
R The system brie0y does not de tect thero ad
yo u are on as a mo torw ay or a mo torw ay-like
road, e.g. on a mo torw ay junction. As soon as
Active Lane Change Assist de tects a
suitable road, you can reactivate it with J,
M orN.
Dr Dr iv
iver displa
er displa y in t
y in the
heAssistance menu
menu 1
Green ar row:lanechange initiated
2 Red ar row: lanechange cancelled 288
288
Driving and parking

When
Active Lane Change Assist is available, the
± display appears along with green ar rows in
th e driver displa y.Ifth e system has been activa-
te d but is not cur rently available, the± display
appears along with grey arro ws inthe driver dis-
pla y.
If no vehicle or obs tacle is de tected in the adja-
cent lane and a lane change is permitted, the lane
ch ange begins aTer the driver has indicated
brie0y. The lane change is shown tothe driver
with a 0ashing green ar row next tothe±
steering wheel symbol. Green ar row 1 is dis-
pla yed in the appropriate adjacent lane in the
Assistance menu inthe driver displa y.The Lane
change to the left message,fo rex ample, also
appears.
Ac tive Lane Change Assist can be cancelled in
va rious situations, including thefo llowing:
R Change in the sur rounding conditions (e.g.
de tected obs tacle).
R The driver remo vesth eir hands from the steer-
ing wheel.
R The driver steers with too much forc e or in the
opposite direction. R
The driver mo vesth e turn signal indicator in
th e opposite direction.
R Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC or Active
St eering Assist is deactivated.
R The vehicle cann otmake the lane change as
planned.
Cancellation of Active Lane Change Assist is dis-
pla yed as follo ws:
R The ar row in the selected direction of tr avel
turns red.
R A cor responding message appears on the
driver displa y.
R In cer tain circumstances a warning tone
sounds. &
W WARNI NG
ARNI NGRisk of accident when changing
lane toan occupied adjacent lane
Lane Change Assist cann otalw ays clear ly
de tect if the adjacent lane is free.
The lane change might be initiated although
th e adjacent lane is not free. #
Before changing lanes, make sure that
th e neighbouring lane is free and there is
no danger toother road users. #
Monitor the lane change. &
W
WARNING
ARNING Risk of accident if Lane Change
Assist unexpectedly stops functioning
If th e system limitations for Lane Change
Assist ha vebeen reached, there is no guaran-
te eth at the system will remain active.
Lane Change Assist cannot then assist youby
applying steering torque. #
Alwa ys monitor the lane change and
ke ep your hands on the steering wheel.
Obser vethe tra1c conditions and steer
and/or brake if necessar y. Syst
Syst
em limits
em limits
The system may be impaired or may not function
in thefo llowing instances:
R There is poor visibility, e.g. due tosno w,rain,
fo g, heavy spr ay,gr eatly varying light condi-
tions or strong shadow s onthe car riag ewa y. Driving and parking
289 289

R
There is glare, e.g. from oncoming tra1c,
di re ct sunlight or re0ections.
R Due toinsu1cient illumination of thero ad, or
if th eex terior lighting indicates a malfunction.
R The windscreen is dirty, misted up, damaged
or co vered in the vicinity of the camera, e.g.
by a stic ker.
R The sensors are damaged, co vered or dirty.
R No, or se veral, unclear lane markings are pres-
ent for one lane, or the markings change
qu ickl y,forex ample, in a construction area or
junctions.
R The system does not de tect a suitable road,
fo rex ample, in tight bends or shortly aTer a
slip road.
R The lane markings are wornawa y,dark or co v-
ered up, e.g. bydirt or sno w.
R Ifth e distance totheve hicle in front is too
short and thus the lane markings cannot be
de tected.
R There are obs tacles on the lane or projecting
out into the lane, such as object mar kers.
R When the tyre pressure is too lo w. Also obser
vethe system limits of Active Steering
Assist and the information on vehicle senso rsand
cameras in theve hicle Owner's Manual.
% The Active Lane Change Assist sensors adjust
automatically while a cer tain distance is being
driven aTer theve hicle has been deli vered.
Ac tive Lane Change Assist is una vailable or
only partially available during this teach-in
process, and no ar rows are displ ayed next to
th eØ Active Steering Assist symbol.
Selecting A Selecting A ctiv
ctive Lane Chang
e Lane Chang e Assist
e Assist
Multimedia system:
4 © 5
Settings 5
Assistance
5 Driving #
Select the function. A
A
ctiv
ctiv e Br
e Br ak
ake Assist
e Assist F
F
unction of A
unction of A ctiv
ctive Br
e Br ak
ake Assist
e Assist
Ac tive Brake Assist consists of thefo llowing func-
tions:
R Distance warning function
R Collision warning R
Autonomous braking function
R Situation-dependent braking assistance
R Evasive Steering Assist (countr y-speci/c)
Ac tive Brake Assist can help youto minimise the
ri sk of a collision with vehicles, cyclists or pedes-
trians or toreduce the e.ects of such a collision.
If Ac tive Brake Assist has de tected a risk of colli-
sion, a warning tone sounds and theL dis-
ta nce warning lamp lights up. In
theAssistance menu, an insu1cient distance
1 totheve hicle in front is displ ayed in red. If you
fur ther reduce the distance, theve hicle in front is
also highlighted in red. When the system de tects a 290
290
Driving and parking

ri
sk of collision, redra dar waves2 appear in
front of theve hicle.
% V
Vehicles wit
ehicles wit h PRE-S
h PRE-SAFE
AFE®
®
:
:depending on the
count ry, an additional haptic warning occurs
in thefo rm of slight, repeated tensioning of
th e seat belt.
% V
Vehicles wit
ehicles wit h activ
h active ambient lighting:
e ambient lighting: ifWarn-
ing assistance is activated,theAc tive Brake
Assist warning is also accompanied byambi-
ent lighting (/ page 179).
If yo u do not react tothewa rning, autonomous
braking can be initiated in critical situations.
In particular lycritical situations, Active Brake
Assist can also initiate autonomous braking
directl y.In this case, thewa rning lamp and warn-
ing tone occur simultaneously with the braking
application.
If yo u apply the brake yourself in a critical situa-
tion or apply the brake during autonomous brak-
ing, situation-dependent braking assistance
occurs. The brake pressure increases up tomaxi-
mum full-s top braking if necessar y. If autonomous braking or situation-dependent
braking assis
tance has occur red, pop up 1
appears in the driver's display and then automati-
cally goes out aTer a short time.
If th e autonomous braking function or the situa-
tion-dependent braking assistance is triggered,
additional pr eventive measures for occupant pro-
te ction (PRE- SAFE®
) may also be initiated. &
W WARNING
ARNING Risk of an accident caused by
limited de tection per form ance of Active
Brake Assist
Ac tive Brake Assist cannot alw ays clear lyiden-
tify objects and complex tra1c situations. In such cases,
Active Brake Assist might:
R Give a warning or brake without reason
R Not give a warning or not brake
Ac tive Brake Assist is only an aid. The driver is
re sponsible for maintaining a su1ciently safe
distance totheve hicle in front, vehicle speed
and for braking in good time. #
Always pay careful attention tothe tra1c
situation; do not relyonActive Brake
Assist alone. #
Be prepa redto brake or swer veif neces-
sar y. The individual subfunctions are
available in thefo l-
lowing speed ranges:
Dist
Dist ance w
ance w ar
arning function
ning function
Yo u are warned bythe distance warning function
from appr oximately 30 km/h if, over se veral sec-
onds, the distance maintained totheve hicle tr av-
elling in front is insu1cient forth e driven speed.
In this case, theL warning lamp in the driver's
display lights up. If the distance totheve hicle in Driving and parking
291
291

front continues
todecrease at higher speeds, the
L warning lamp begins to0ash.
Collision w
Collision w ar
arning
ning
Collision warning can assist you in thefo llowing
situations from appr oximately 7 km/h with an
intermittent warning tone and theL warning
lamp.
V V ehicles wit
ehicles wit h PRE-S
h PRE-SAFE
AFE®
®
:
:depending on the coun-
tr y, an additional haptic warning occurs in the
fo rm of slight, repeated tensioning of the seat
belt.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 250 km/h
when approaching vehicles ahead.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 120 km/h
when approaching crossing vehicles, pedes-
trians and cyclists.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 100 km/h
when approaching stationary vehicles.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 80 km/h when
approaching cyclists ahead.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 70 km/h when
approaching stationary pedestrians and
cyclists. A A
ut
ut onomous br
onomous br aking function
aking function
The autonomous braking function can inter vene
from speeds of appro ximately 7 km/h:
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 250 km/h
when approaching vehicles ahead.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 120 km/h
when approaching crossing vehicles, pedes-
trians and cyclists.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 100 km/h
when approaching stationary vehicles.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 80 km/h when
approaching cyclists ahead.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 70 km/h when
approaching stationary pedestrians and
cyclists.
Situation-dependent br Situation-dependent br aking assist
aking assistance
ance
Situation-dependent braking assistance can inter-
ve ne from speeds of app roximately 7 km/h:
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 250 km/h
when approaching vehicles ahead. R
Atspeeds up toappr oximately 120 km/h
when approaching crossing vehicles, pedes-
trians and cyclists.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 100 km/h
when approaching stationary vehicles.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 80 km/h when
approaching cyclists ahead.
R Atspeeds up toappr oximately 70 km/h when
approaching stationary pedestrians and
cyclists.
Cancelling a br Cancelling a br ak
ake application of A
e application of A ctiv
ctive Br
e Br ake
ake
Assist
Assist
Yo u can cancel a brake application of Active
Brake Assist at any time by:
R Fully depressing the accelerator pedal or with
kickdown.
R Releasing the brake pedal.
Ac tive Brake Assist may cancel the brake applica-
tion when one of thefo llowing conditions is ful/l-
led:
R you manoeuvre toavo idthe obstacle
R there is no longer a risk of collision 292 292
Driving and parking

R
an obs tacle is no longer de tected in front of
yo ur vehicle
R
R eaction t
eaction t o oncoming r
o oncoming r oad users
oad users
Ac tive Brake Assist can also react todetected
oncoming road users:
R Reaction up tospeeds of appr oximately
100 km/h
R Warning for oncoming road users thro ugh
acoustic warning and warning lamp
R Autonomous braking application in order to
re duce the se verity of an accident
Ev
Ev asiv
asiv eSt
e St eer
eer ing Assist
ing Assist &
W
WARNING
ARNING Risk of accident despite Eva-
sive Steering Assist
Evasive Steering Assist cannot alw aysre cog-
nise objects or complex tra1c situations
clear ly.
Moreo ver,th e steering support pr ovided by
Evasive Steering Assist is not su1cient to
av oid a collision. #
Always pay careful attention tothe tra1c
situation; do not relyon Evasive Steering
Assist alone. #
Be prepared tobrake or swer veif neces-
sar y. #
End the support byactively steering in
non-critical situations. #
Drive at an appropriate speed if there
are pedestrians close tothe path of your
ve hicle. Evasive
Steering Assist has thefo llowing charac-
te ristics:
R Detection of pedestrians, cyclists and vehi-
cles.
R Assis tance thro ugh po wer-assis ted steering if
it de tects a swerving manoeuvre.
R Activation byan abrupt steering mo vement
during a swerving manoeuv re.
R Assistance during swerving and straighte ning
of theve hicle. R
Reaction from a speed of appr oximately
20 km/h up toa speed of appr oximately
110 km/h.
The steering support of Evasive Steering Assist
can be cancelled at any time bycounter steering.
Syst Syst em limits
em limits
Fu ll system per form ance is not yetavailable for a
short time aTer switching on theve hicle or aTer
driving o.. As long as the functions are restric ted,
th eÆ warning lamp can also be shown in the
driver's displa y.Depending on the environmental
conditions, it may take afew minutes before full
system per form ance is available.
If Ac tive Brake Assist is deactivated or the func-
tions are restric ted, e.g. due toactivation of
ano ther driving system, theê display message
appears in the driver's displa y.
If th e system is una vailable due todirty or dam-
aged sensors or due toafa ult, or if the functions
are restric ted, theÓ warning lamp appears in
th e driver's displa y. Driving and parking
293
293

The system may be impai
red or may not function,
particular lyin thefo llowing situations:
R In sno w,rain, fog, heavy spr ay, if there is glare,
in direct sunlight or in greatly varying light
conditions.
R Ifth e sensors are dirty, misted up, damaged or
co vered. (/ page 267)
R Ifth e sensors are impaired due tointer fere nce
from other radar sources, e.g. strong radar
re 0ections in multi-s tore y car par ks.
R If a loss of tyre pressure or a defecti vetyre
has been de tected and displa yed.
R In complex tra1c situations where objects
cannot alw ays be clear lyidenti/ed.
R If pedestrians, cyclists or vehicles mo ve
qu ickly into the sensor de tection range.
R Ifro ad users are hidden by other objects or
are located close toother objects.
R Ifth e typical outline of a pedestrian or cyclist
cannot be distinguished from the backg round.
R If a pedestrian or cyclist is not de tected as
such, e.g. due tospecial clo thing or other
objects. R
Ifth e driver's seat belt is not fastened.
R On bends wi tha tight radius.
Se Se tting A
tting A ctiv
ctive Br
e Br ak
ake Assist
e Assist
R
R eq
equir uir ements:
ements:
R The vehicle is switched on.
Multimedia system: 4 © 5
Settings 5
Assistance
5 Avoid collision 5
Active Brake Assist #
Select the desired setting.
Deactiv
Deactiv ating A
ating Activ
ctive Br
e Br ak
ake Assist
e Assist
% It is recommended that you alw ays lea ve
Ac tive Brake Assist acti vated. #
Select Off.
The distance warning function, the autono-
mous braking function and Evasive Steering
Assist are deactivated.
The system is switched on again the next time
th eve hicle is star ted.
% IfAc tive Brake Assist is deactivated, theæ
symbol appears in the status bar of the driv-
er's displa y. T T
r
ra1c
a1c Sign Assist
Sign Assist F
F
unction of
unction of Tr
Tra1c
a1c Sign Assist
Sign Assist
% This function is available on demand
(/ page 26).
Tr a1c Sign Assist de tects tra1c signs with the
multifunction camera and compares this with
information in the digital navigation map. It assists
yo uby displaying de tected speed limits and over-
ta king restrictions in the driver's display and in
th e head-up displa y.The system can issue a warn-
ing when youex ceed the maximum permissible
speed.
In some countries, the system can pr ovide you
with fu rther functions and can warnyou when you
are approaching pedestrian crossings or when
yo u are about todrive past stop signs or red lights
unintentionall y.
The camera also de tects and anal yses tra1c
signs with a restriction indicated byan additional
sign (e.g. when wet).
Tr a1c Sign Assist portr ays only selected signs in
th e driver's displa y.Ac tual tra1c signs and speed
limits ha vepriority over tra1c signs and speed
limits shown in the driver's displa y.294 294
Driving and parking

Also obser
vethefo llowing information:
R select a speed adap tedto the tra1c, sur-
ro undings and weather conditions
R obser veactual tra1c signs
R obser veapplicable tra1c rules and regula-
tions
Obser vethe no tes on driving systems and your
re sponsibility; you may otherwise failto recognise
dangers (/ page 266). Display
Display
s in t
s in the dr
he dr iv
iver's display
er's display 1
Perm issible speed
2 Perm issible speed when there is a restriction
3 Additional sign with restriction
The system can sh owuptotwo tra1c signs in the
driver's display simultaneousl y.The system alw ays
prioritises displaying speed limits. Up toone traf-
fi c sign with a maximum permissible speed can be
shown in the head-up displa y.If two speed signs
are shown in the driver's displa y,forex ample
when speed limits are de tected, theva lue of leT-
hand speed limit 1is transmitted tothe limiter
or Active Distance Assist DISTRONIC for adoption
and is shown in the head-up displa y. Examples of tra1c signs which can be displa
yed
Tr a1c Sign Assist can de tect and display following
tra1c signs 1:
R speed limits
R end of the speed limit
R overtaking restrictions
R play streets
R depending on the countr y:signs showing the
start or end of mo torw ays and dual car riage-
wa ys Driving and parking
295
295

Tr
a1c Sign Assist can de tect following additional
signs 3and, if necessar y,anal yseth ere leva nce
of there strictions using other vehicle senso rs:
R when wet
R slippe ryroad sur faces
R infog
R temp orary restrictions
R exits
R restrictions for car/trailer combinations
Tr a1c Sign Assist also uses data from the digital
street map in the navigation system. When you
lea veor enter a municipality or change roads, on
a mo torw ay ex it or slip road forex ample, or aTer
yo u turn at a junction, the display in the driver's
display can thus be updated without a tra1c sign
having been de tected.
If Tra1c Sign Assist cann otdeterm ine the cur-
re ntly applicable maximum permissible speed
(e.g. due tomissing signs), thefo llowing display
appears in the driver's displa y: Tr
a1c Sign Assist is not available in all countries.
If th eve hicle is in a country where Tra1c Sign
Assist is not suppor ted, this is displa yed continu-
ousl y.
% Also obser vethe information on display mes-
sages in Tra1c Sign Assist (/ page 495).
W
W ar
ar ning when t
ning when t he maximum per
he maximum per missible speed is
missible speed is
ex
ex ceeded
ceeded
The system can warnyou if you unintentionally
ex ceed the maximum permissible speed. Todo
th is, you can specify in the multimedia system by
how much the maximum permissible speed can
be exceeded before a warning is issued. You can
set thewa rning tovisual only (the tra1c sign
0ashes thre e times in the driver's display) or vis-
ual and acoustic, including a warning tone.
A
A dditional functions of
dditional functions of Tr
Tra1c
a1c Sign Assis
Sign Assis t (coun-
t (coun-
try
try -speci/c)
-speci/c)
W
W ar
ar ning f
ning f or no-entr
or no-entr y signs:
y signs:Tra1c Sign Assist can
wa rnyou if you drive the wrong way down a sec- tion of
road, forex ample on mo torw ay slip roads
or one-w aystreets.
W
W ar
ar ning at pedes
ning at pedestr trian cr
ian crossings: ossings: ifyo u approach
pedestrian crossings, pr ovided that pedestrians
are in the danger zone or are moving towa rds it,
Tr a1c Sign Assist can warnyou up toa speed of
appr oximately 70 km/h.
W
W ar
ar ning at st
ning at st op signs:
op signs: Tra1c Sign Assist can warn
yo u up toa speed of appr oximately 70 km/h if
yo u are about todrive past a stop sign uninten-
tionall y.Fo rth is to be possible, the signs must be
clear, forex ample if the system de tects more than
one stop sign, or a stop sign can be con/rmed
using the digital navigation map. No warning can
be issued if se veral di.erent signs are de tected.
W W ar
ar ning at r
ning at r ed lights:
ed lights: Tra1c Sign Assist can warn
yo u up toa speed of appr oximately 70 km/h if
yo u are about todrive thro ugh a red light uninten-
tionall y.
The following conditions must be ful/lled:
R Several tra1c lights ha vebeen de tected.
R All tra1c lights de tected are red. 296
296
Driving and parking

R
Atleast one of there d tra1c lights de tected is
on the front passenger side beside theve hi-
cle's own lane.
R The tra1c lights are in thefo llowing sequence
(from topto bottom): red, yello w, green.
% Ifth e function is available, you can activate or
deactivate thewa rnings at pedestrian cross-
ings, stop signs and red lights in theTra1c
Sign Assist menu under Further warnings
(/ page 297).
Syst
Syst em limits
em limits
The system may be impaired or may not function
particular lyin thefo llowing situations:
R If visibility is poor, e.g. due toinsu1cient illu-
mination of thero ad, highly variable shade
conditions, rain, sno w,fog, swirling dust or
heavy spr ay.
R Ifth ere is glare, e.g. from oncoming tra1c,
direct sunlight or re0ections.
R Ifth e windscreen in the area of the multifunc-
tion camera is dirty, or if the camera is misted
up, damaged or co vered. R
If tra1c signs are di1cult todetect, e.g.
because they are dirty, co vered, faded, co v-
ered with ice, damaged, badly positioned,
poor lylit or twisted.
R Active tra1c signs with LED displa ysmay not
be de tected cor rectly or at all due to technical
fa ctors, such as transmission frequency.
R Ifth e information on the navigation system's
digital map is incor rect, incomple teor out of
date.
R If signs or thero ad la yout is ambiguous, e.g.
tra1c signs in roadwor ks, at exits and ramp s,
in neighbou ring lanes or parallel roads.
R If signs do not conform tothe standard.
R If signs or road la youts are speci/c tothe
count ryand deviate from thero ute guidance
in the navigation system, e.g. at or be yond
construction sites.
R ATer sharp turns and tight bends, when tra1c
signs are outside the camera's /eld of vision.
R Ifyo uove rtake vehicles with tra1c signs
which are a1xed or attached tothem. R
Ifyo u are using transport equipment secured
to theve hicle with a trailer coupling, such as a
bicycle rack ,re strictions for car/trailer combi-
nations may be considered valid if applicable.
Se Se tting
tting Tr
Tra1c
a1c Sign Assist
Sign Assist
Multimedia system:
4 © 5
Settings 5
Assistance
5 Assistance 5
Traffic Sign Assist
A
A ctiv
ctiv ating or deactiv
ating or deactiv ating t
ating the speed w
he speed w ar
arning
ning #
Activate or deactivate Speed limit warning .
A
A ctiv
ctiv ating or deactiv
ating or deactiv ating furt
ating further functions of Tr
her functions of Traf-
af-
f
f ic Sign Assist
ic Sign Assist #
Switch Further warnings orAdditional warn-
ing tone on or o..
Se
Se tting t
tting t he w
he war
arning t
ning t hr
hreshold
eshold
This value de term ines the speed at which a warn-
ing is issued when exceeded. #
Set the desired speed under Warning thresh-
old. Driving and parking
297
297