fuel pump MITSUBISHI LANCER EVOLUTION 2007 Service Owner's Manual

13A-2
MULTIPOINT FUEL
INJECTION (MPI)
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 3...................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 6.................
SEALANT 6..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 7...........................
TROUBLESHOOTING 9.......................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 125..................
Fuel Pump Connector Disconnection
(How to Reduce the Fuel Pressure) 125...........
Fuel Pump Operation Check 125.................
Throttle Body (Throttle Valve Area)
Cleaning 126..................................
Throttle Position Sensor Adjustment 126...........
Basic Idle Speed Adjustment 127.................
Fuel Pressure Test 128..........................
Component Location 131........................
Engine Control Relay Continuity Check 132........
Fuel Pump Relay 1, 2 Continuity Check 132........Fuel Pump Relay 3 Continuity Check 132..........
Fuel Pump Resistor Check 132...................
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Check 132.........
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 133....
Throttle Position Sensor Check 134...............
Oxygen Sensor Check 134......................
Injector Check 136..............................
Resistor (for Injector) Check 138..................
Idle Speed Control Servo (Stepper Motor)
Check 138.....................................
Fuel Pressure Control Solenoid Valve Check 140...
Purge Control Solenoid Valve Check 140..........
EGR Control Solenoid Valve Check 140...........
INJECTOR 141..............................
THROTTLE BODY 143.......................
ENGINE CONTROL RESISTOR, RELAY 146....
ENGINE-ECU 147...........................

MPI -General Information13A-3
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Multipoint Fuel Injection System consists
of sensors which detect the engine conditions,
the engine-ECU which controls the system
based on signals from these sensors, and
actuators which operate under the control of
the engine-ECU. The engine-ECU carries outactivities such as fuel injection control, idle
speed control and ignition timing control. In
addition, the engine-ECU is equipped with
several diagnosis modes which simplify
troubleshooting when a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION CONTROL
The injector drive times and injector timing are
controlled so that the optimum air/fuel mixture
is supplied to the engine to correspond to the
continually-changing engine operation condi-
tions.
A single injector is mounted at the intake port
of each cylinder. Fuel is sent under pressure
from the fuel tank by the fuel pump, with the
pressure being regulated by the fuel pressure
regulator. The fuel thus regulated is distributed
to each of the injectors.
Fuel injection is normally carried out once for
each cylinder for every two rotations of the
crankshaft. The firing order is 1-3-4-2. This iscalled sequential fuel injection. The
engine-ECU provides a richer air/fuel mixture
by carrying out “open-loop” control when the
engine is cold or operating under high load
conditions in order to maintain engine
performance. In addition, when the engine is
warm or operating under normal conditions,
the engine-ECU controls the air/fuel mixture
by using the oxygen sensor signal to carry out
“closed-loop” control in order to obtain the
theoretical air/fuel mixture ratio that provides
the maximum cleaning performance from the
three way catalyst.
IDLE AIR CONTROL
The idle speed is kept at the optimum speed
by controlling the amount of air that bypasses
the throttle valve in accordance with changes
in idling conditions and engine load during
idling. The engine-ECU drives the idle speed
control motor to keep the engine running at
the pre-set idle target speed in accordance
with the engine coolant temperature and airconditioner load. In addition, when the air
conditioner switch is turned off and on while
the engine is idling, the idle speed control motor
operates to adjust the throttle valve bypass
air amount in accordance with the engine load
conditions in order to avoid fluctuations in the
engine speed.
IGNITION TIMING CONTROL
The power transistor located in the ignition
primary circuit turns ON and OFF to control
the primary current flow to the ignition coil. This
controls the ignition timing in order to provide
the optimum ignition timing with respect to theengine operating conditions. The ignition timing
is determined by the engine-ECU from the
engine speed, intake air volume, engine coolant
temperature and barometric pressure.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators related to
emission control, the engine warning lamp
(check engine lamp) illuminates as a
warning to the driver.
DWhen an abnormality is detected in one
of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis
code corresponding to the abnormality is
output.DThe RAM data inside the engine-ECU that
is related to the sensors and actuators can
be read by means of the MUT-II. In addition,
the actuators can be force-driven under
certain circumstances.

MPI -General Information13A-4
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Fuel Pump Control
Turns the fuel pump relay ON so that current
is supplied to the fuel pump while the engine
is cranking or running.
2. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C
ON and OFF.3. Fan Motor Control
The revolutions of the radiator fan and
condenser fan are controlled in response to
the engine coolant temperature and vehicle
speed.
4. Purge Control Solenoid Valve Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
5. EGR Control Solenoid Valve Control
Refer to GROUP 17.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSpecifications
Throttle bodyThrottle bore mm60
Throttle position sensorVariable resistor type
Idle speed control servoStepper motor type
(Stepper motor type by-pass air control system with the
air volume limiter)
Engine-ECUIdentification No.E6T34874
SensorsAir flow sensorKarman vortex type
Barometric pressure sensorSemiconductor type
Intake air temperature sensorThermistor type
Engine coolant temperature sensorThermistor type
Oxygen sensorZirconia type
Vehicle speed sensorMagnetic resistive element type
Camshaft position sensorHall element type
Crank angle sensorHall element type
Detonation sensorPiezoelectric type
Power steering fluid pressure switchContact switch type
ActuatorsEngine control relay typeContact switch type
Fuel pump relay typeContact switch type
Injector type and numberElectromagnetic type, 4
Injector identification markMDL560
EGR control solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Purge control solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Fuel pressure control solenoid valveON/OFF type solenoid valve
Waste gate solenoid valveDuty cycle type solenoid valve
Secondary air control solenoid valveON/OFF type solenoid valve
Fuel pressure
regulatorRegulator pressure kPa294

MPI -General Information13A-5
MULTI-POINT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM DIAGRAM
L1 Oxygen sensor (front)
L2 Oxygen sensor (rear)
L3 Air flow sensor
L4 Intake air temperature sensor
L5 Throttle position sensor
L6 Camshaft position sensor
L7 Crank angle sensor
L8 Barometric pressure sensor
L9 Engine coolant temperature sensor
L10 Detonation sensor
Engine-ECU
l1 Injector
l2 Idle speed control servo
l3 Fuel pressure control solenoid valve
l4 Waste gate solenoid valve
l5 EGR control solenoid valve
l6 Purge control solenoid valve
l7 Secondary air control solenoid valve
DPower supply
DIgnition switch IG
DIgnition switch ST
DVehicle speed sensor
DA/C switch
DA/C load signal
DTachometer
DPower steering fluid pressure switch
DAlternator FR terminal
DDiagnosis control terminal
DIntercooler water spray switch (automatic)
DIntercooler water spray switch (manual)DEngine control relay
DFuel pump relay 2, 3
DA/C relay
DIgnition coil
DFan controller
DCondenser fan relay (HI)
DCondenser fan relay (LOW)
DEngine warning lamp
DDiagnosis output
DAlternator G terminal
DIntercooler water spray relay
DIntercooler water spray lamp
L1 Oxygen
sensor
(front)
L4 Intake air
temperature
sensorL5 Throttle
position
sensor
L6 Camshaft
position sensorl1 Injector l2 Idle
speed
control
servo
l6 Purge
control
solenoid
valve
Three-way
catalytic converter Canister
Air
inletVacuum
tank
Fuel
pressure
reguratorFrom
fuel tank
To fuel tank
PCV valveFrom
fuel pump
Waste gate
actuatorL2 Oxygen sensor (rear) Check
valveBy-pass
valve
l5 EGR control
solenoid valve
l4 Waste gate
solenoid valve L8 Barometric
pressure
sensor
L3 Air flow
sensorl7 Secondary
air control
solenoid
valve
Secondary
air valvel3 Fuel pressure
control
solenoid valve
EGR
valve
L9 Engine coolant
temperature sensor
L7 Crank angle sensor
L10 Detonation sensor

MPI -Service Specifications/Sealant13A-6
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemsSpecifications
Basic idle speed r/min850±100
Throttle position sensor adjusting voltage mV535 - 735
Throttle position sensor resistance kΩ3.5 - 6.5
Idle speed control servo coil resistance (at 20_C)Ω28 - 33
Intake air temperature sensor
resistancekΩ
-20_C13 - 17
resistance kΩ0_C5.7 - 6.7
20_C2.3 - 3.0
40_C1.0 - 1.5
60_C0.56 - 0.76
80_C0.30 - 0.42
Engine coolant temperature
sensorresistancekΩ
-20_C14 - 17
sensor resistance kΩ0_C5.1 - 6.5
20_C2.1 - 2.7
40_C0.9 - 1.3
60_C0.48 - 0.68
80_C0.26 - 0.36
Oxygen sensor heater
resistance(at20_C)Ω
Front4.5 - 8.0
resistance (at 20_C)ΩRear11 - 1 8
Oxygen sensor output voltage (at racing) V0.6 - 1.0
Fuel pressure kPaVacuum hose disconnection289 - 309 at curb idle
Vacuum hose connectionApproximately 230 at curb idle
Fuel pressure control solenoid valve resistance (at 20_C)Ω28 - 36
Fuel pump resistor resistanceΩ0.45 - 0.65
Injector coil resistance (at 20_C)Ω2-3
Injector fuel leakage rate Drop/minute1 or less
Resistor (for injector) resistance (at 20_C)Ω5.8 - 6.2
SEALANT
ItemSpecified sealantRemark
Engine coolant temperature sensor
threaded portion3M Nut Locking Part No. 4171 or equivalentDrying sealant

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-52
INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Inspection
procedureCheck itemsReference page
1Communication between MUT-IIand entire system is not possible.13A-54
2Only communication between MUT-IIand engine-ECU is not possible.13A-55
3Engine warning lamp does not illuminate immediately after ignition switch is set to ON position.13A-56
4Engine warning lamp stays illuminated and does not turn OFF.13A-57
5Starting disabled (Starter does not rotate.)13A-58
6Starting disabled (Starter rotates but initial combustion does not occur.)13A-59
7Starting disabled (Initial combustion occurs but is incomplete.)13A-61
Improper starting (Starting time is long.)
8Unstable idling (Rough idling, hunting)13A-63
Inappropriate idling speed (High or low idling speed)
Engine stalls (Die out) during idling
9Engine stalls when starting travel. (Pass out)13A-66
10Engine stalls during deceleration13A-67
11Pulsation (Hesitation, sag)13A-68
Poor acceleration
Stumbling
Surging
12Shock during acceleration13A-70
13Shock during deceleration13A-71
14Knocking13A-72
15Deviation of ignition interval13A-73
16Run on (Dieseling)13A-74
17Abnormal odor, white smoke, black smoke, high CO or HC concentration when idling13A-75
18Battery dies13A-77
19Overheating13A-79
20Abnormal radiator fan motor rotation13A-80
21A/C ineffective13A-81
22Engine-ECU power supply, engine control relay, ignition switch-IG1 system13A-82
23Fuel pump system13A-85
24Radiator fan control relay system13A-87
25Condenser fan relay system13A-89
26A/C switch system13A-92
27A/C compressor relay system13A-93
28A/C load signal system13A-95
29Secondary air control solenoid valve system13A-96
30Intercooler water spray circuit system13A-97
31Intercooler water spray lamp system13A-99
32Ignition coil (integrated power transistor) system13A-100

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-59
Inspection Procedure 6
Starting disabled (Starter rotates but initial combustion
does not occur.)
Probable cause
Causes shown on right are suspected.DBattery malfunction
DIgnition switch malfunction
DIgnition system malfunction
DFuel system malfunction
DThrottle valve malfunction
DTiming belt malfunction
DEngine-ECU malfunction-
OK
To the next page
OK
Check and repair the harness between
the ignition switch and ignition coil for
each cylinder.
DCheck for disconnection and
short-circuit of the power cable.
OK
Measure at the B-114 and B-119
ignition coil connectors.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DIgnition switch: ON
DVoltage between terminal No. 1 and
earth
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-123, B-119NG
Repair
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-114, B-119NG
Repair
OK
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 22: Crank angle sensor (Refer to P.13A-103.)NGCheck the Code No. P0335: Crank angle sensor system.
(Refer to P.13A-35.)
OK
Check and repair the harness between the ignition switch inter-
mediate connector and engine-ECU.
DCheck for disconnection of the output cable.
YES
MUT-IIData list
DNo. 18: Cranking signal
DIgnition switch: ST
OK:ON
DIgnition switch: ON
OK:OFFNGCheck the following
connector:C-42NG
Repair
YES
Does the camshaft rotate during engine cranking?NOCheck the timing belt for defects.
NO
MUT-IIActuator test
DNo. 7: Fuel pump relay
OK:Fuel pump operation sound is heard.NOCheck the Inspection Procedure 23: Fuel pump system.
(Refer to P.13A-85.)
OK
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
DIs a diagnosis code output?YESINSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODE
(Refer to P.13A-12.)
OK
Check the engine warning lamp.
DIgnition switch: ON
OK:Engine warning lamp is illuminated.NGCheck the Inspection Procedure 22: Engine-ECU power supply,
engine control relay, ignition switch-IG1 system.
(Refer to P.13A-82.)
Check the battery. (Refer to GROUP 54 - Battery.)NGReplace the battery.

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-85
Inspection Procedure 23
Fuel pump system
Probable cause
DThe engine-ECU turns the fuel pump relay ON during cranking and engine
operation, and supplies the drive power to the fuel pump.
DWhen operating with a low load, the engine-ECU supplies power to the fuel
pump via the resistor. When operating with a high load, power is directly
supplied and the fuel pump fuel discharge amount is increased.DFuel pump relay 1 malfunction
DFuel pump relay 2 malfunction
DFuel pump relay 3 malfunction
DFuel pump resistor malfunction
DFuel pump malfunction
DFuel pump circuit disconnection, short-circuit, or
connector contact defect
DEngine-ECU malfunction
NG
Intermittent malfunction (Refer to
GROUP 00 - Points to Note for
Intermittent Malfunctions.)OKMUT-IIActuator Test
No. 07: Fuel pump
(Refer to P.13A-107.)
NGMUT-IIActuator Test
No. 13: Fuel pump relay 3
(Refer to P.13A-107.)OK
NG
Replace the fuel pump relay 3.NG
NG
Repair
Check the fuel pump relay 1, fuel
pump relay 2 and fuel pump registor.
(Refer to P.13A-132.)
OK
Measure at the B-140 fuel pump
relay 3.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between terminal No. 2,
terminal No. 4 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltageNG
OK
Check the fuel pump relay 3.
(Refer to P.13A-132.)
OK
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump resistor and
fuel pump relay 3. OK
NG
Repair OK
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
RepairOK
Check the harness between the fuel
pump relay 3 and fuel pump resistor.
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump relay 3 and
engine-ECU.
Check the following connector:C-122Measure at the C-122 engine-ECU
connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DDisconnect the C-126
engine-ECU connector, and earth
the terminal No. 22.
DVoltage between terminal No. 126
and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltageNG
OK
Check the following connectors:
C-209, C-135(1) NG
Repair NG
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump relay 1 and
battery.
(2) NGNG
OK
Check the following connector:
C-210Repair
NGCheck the trouble symptoms.
OK
Check the following connectors:
C-223, C-08 ,
C-102 (3) NG
NG
Repair
NG
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump relay 1 and
body earth.
Check the trouble symptoms.OK
To the next page
Measure at the C-223 fuel pump
relay 1.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between terminal No. 3
and earth
OK:System voltage
(2) Voltage between terminal No. 1
and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:Battery voltage
(2) Resistance between terminal No.
4 and earth
OK:2Ωor less
Repair OK
Check the ignition switch. (Refer to
GROUP 54 - Ignition Switch.)
Check the harness between the fuel
pump relay 1 and ignition switch.
NG

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-86
OK
From the previous page
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump relay 1 and
fuel pump relay 2. OK
NG
Measure at the C-221 fuel pump
relay 2 connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between terminal No. 1,
terminal No. 2 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump relay 2 and
engine-ECU.
OK
Check the following connector:C-129 OK
Repair
OK
Measure at the C-126 engine-ECU
connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between terminal No. 22
and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltageNG
OK
Check the following connector:C-126Repair
NG
Measure at the C-126 engine-ECU
connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DShort-circuit between terminal No.
22 and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:The fuel pump operates.
(Operation sounds are
heard.)OK
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
Replace the engine-ECU.
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump relay 2 and
fuel pump resistor.
OK
Check the following connector:C-129Repair
OK
Measure at the B-141 fuel pump
resistor connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
DVoltage between terminal No. 1
and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltageNGNG
NG
(1) NG
OK
NG
OK
Check the following connectors:
D-29, C-146, C-129, B-141Repair
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump resistor and
fuel pump.NG
(2) NG
NG
Measure at the D-09 fuel pump
connector.
DDisconnect the connector to
measure at the harness side.
(1) Voltage between terminal No. 5
and earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
(2) Resistance between terminal No.
4 and earth
OK:2Ωor less
OK
NG
Check the trouble symptoms.
Check and repair the harness
between the fuel pump and body
earth.
Check the following connector:D-30Repair
OK
Check the following connector:D-09
NG
Replace the fuel pump.
Check the trouble symptoms.Repair

MPI -Troubleshooting13A-107
ACTUATOR TEST REFERENCE TABLE
Item
No.Inspection
itemDrive contentsInspection contentsNormal conditionInspection
procedure
No.Reference
page
01InjectorsCut fuel to No.
1 injectorEngine: After having warmed
up/Engine is idling
(C tthfllth
Idling condition
becomes different
(becomesunsta
Code No.
P020113A-30
02Cut fuel to No.
2 injector(Cut the fuel supply to each
injector in turn and check
cylinders which don’t affect
idli )
(becomes unsta-
ble).Code No.
P020213A-31
03Cut fuel to No.
3 injector
y
idling.)Code No.
P020313A-32
04Cut fuel to No.
4 injectorCode No.
P020413A-33
07Fuel pumpFuel pump
operates and
fuel is recircu-
lated.DEngine:
Cranking
DFuel
pump:
Forced
driving
Inspect
according
Pinch the
return hose
with fingers
to feel the
pulse of the
fuel being
recirculated.Pulse is felt.Procedure
No. 2313A-85
according
to both
the above
conditions.
Listen near
the fuel tank
for the
sound of
fuel pump
operation.Sound of opera-
tion is heard.
08Purge
control
solenoid
valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P044313A-41
09Fuel
pressure
control
solenoid
valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P110513A-48
10EGR con-
trol sole-
noid valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P040313A-39
12Waste
gate sole-
noid valveSolenoid valve
turns from
OFF to ON.Ignition switch: “ON”Sound of opera-
tion can be heard
when solenoid
valve is driven.Code No.
P110413A-47
13Fuel pump
relay 3Fuel pump
relay 3 turns
from OFF to
ON.DIgnition switch: “ON”
DListen near the fuel tank
for the sound of fuel pump
operation.Sound of opera-
tion is heard.Procedure
No. 2313A-85
17Basic igni-
tion timingSet to ignition
timing
adjustment
modeEngine: Idling
Timing light is set5_BTDC--