air filter MITSUBISHI MONTERO 2000 Service User Guide
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Page 631 of 1839

DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-21
Code No. 43 Timing control valve systemProbable cause
Range of Check
DEngine coolant temperature 80_C or higher and the engine running
Set Conditions
DTarget value minus actual value is 0.64 V or more for 5 secondsDTiming control valve inoperative
DTiming control valve open circuit, short circuit, or
connector contact inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
DBlockage in fuel system
OK
OK
Check and repair the harness between the
control relay and the injection pump
assembly connector.
Timing control valve check
(Refer to P.13E-61.)
Replace the engine-ECU. OK
RepairCheck the following connector:D-110
Check the trouble symptoms.NG NG NG
Check the following connector:B-38NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptoms.
NG
NGMeasure at D-110 engine-ECU connector.
DDisconnect the connector and measure at
the harness side.
DVoltage between 3 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:11 V or higherOK
Measure at B-38 injection pump assembly
connector.
DDisconnect the connector and measure at
the harness side.
DVoltage between 5 and the earth
(Ignition switch: ON)
OK:System voltage
Replace injection pump assembly.
Check and repair the harness between the
engine-ECU and the injection pump
assembly connector.
Fuel system blockage check
DFuel filter blocked
DFuel hose blocked or bent
DFuel tank filter blockedOK
Replace NG
NG
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Page 641 of 1839

DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-31
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
No initial combustion (unable to start)
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
glow system, and power supply system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DIntake system inoperative
DGlow system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKCheck the following items in order:
DGlow plug, glow plug relay
DBattery
DInjection nozzle
DThrottle body assembly
DInjection pump
DCompression pressure
DExistence of mixing foreign objects (water, kerosene) with
the fuel
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 6
Starting performance is bad when the engine is cold
(unable to start)
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
fuel system, intake system, and glow system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DIntake system inoperative
DGlow system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DGlow plug, glow plug relay
DInjection nozzle, fuel filter
DThrottle body assembly
DExistence of starter switch signal input
DEngine oil
DInjection pump
DExistence of mixing foreign objects (water, kerosene) with
the fuel
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Page 642 of 1839

DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-32
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 7
Starting performance is bad regardless of whether the
engine is hot or cold (unable to start)
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
fuel system, and intake system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DIntake system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DInjection nozzle, fuel filter
DThrottle body assembly
DCompression pressure
DInjection pump
DExistence of mixing foreign objects (water, kerosene) with
the fuel
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 8
Low idling speed when the engine is cold (improper
idling speed)
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
and fuel system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DInjection pump
DFuel filter
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 9
High idling speed (improper idling speed)
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system and injection
pump.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DInjection pump
DStarter switch signal
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Page 643 of 1839

DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-33
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 10
Low idling speed (improper idling speed)
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
and fuel.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DInjection nozzle
DInjection pump
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 11
Idling instable (rough idling, hunting)
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
fuel system, glow system, intake system, and EGR system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DIntake system inoperative
DGlow system inoperative
DEGR system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DGlow plug, glow plug relay
DEGR system
DInjection nozzle
DCompression pressure
DValve clearance
DThrottle body assembly
DInjection timing
DFuel line bleeding
DInjection pump
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 12
The engine stalls after running for a while.
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
fuel system, and intake system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DIntake system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DThrottle body assembly
DFuel filter
DInjection pump
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Page 644 of 1839

DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-34
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 13
The engine stalls during idling.
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
intake system, EGR system, and power supply.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DIntake system inoperative
DEGR system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DPower supply system
DThrottle body assembly
DEGR system
DInjection pump
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 14
Lack of output power
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
fuel system, intake system, and EGR system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DIntake system inoperative
DEGR system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DInjection nozzle, fuel filter
DThrottle body assembly
DEGR system
DTurbocharger
DCompression pressure
DInjection timing
DInjection pump
DExistence of mixing foreign objects (water, kerosene) with
the fuel
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 15
Occurrence of abnormal knocking
Probable cause
Probable causes can be found in troubles with control system, injection pump,
fuel system, and EGR system.DControl system inoperative
DInjection pump inoperative
DFuel system inoperative
DEGR system inoperative
DEngine-ECU inoperative
NG
Repair
MUT-IISelf-Diag code
Is a diagnosis code output?YESInspection chart for diagnosis codes (Refer to P.13E-8.)
NO
Conduct MUT-IIData list check and an actuator test.
(Refer to P.13E-40, 44.)OKInspect the following items in order:
DInjection nozzle
DInjection timing
DEGR system
DInjection pump
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Page 1748 of 1839

55A-2
HEATER, AIR
CONDITIONER AND
VENTILATION
CONTENTS
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 3.................
LUBRICANTS 3..............................
TROUBLESHOOTING
TROUBLESHOOTING
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 9.....................
Refrigerant Level Test through Performance Test 9.
Magnetic Clutch Test 10.........................
Receiver Drier Test 10..........................
Compressor Drive Belt Adjustment 10.............
Dual Pressure Switch Check 10..................
Charging 11...................................
Performance Test 15............................
Front Blower Relay and Rear Blower Relay
Continuity Check 18............................
Continuity Check of A/C Compressor Relay and
Condernser Fan Relay 18.......................
PTC Heater Relay Continuity Check 19...........
Idle-up Operation Check
Vacuum Actuator Check
Idle-up Solenoid Valve Check 21.................
Clean Air Filter Replacement Procedure 22........
FRONT A/C 23..............................
Air Conditioner Control Panel Assembly and
A/C Switch 23.................................
Heater Unit and Blower Assembly 26.............
Blower Motor and Resistor 29....................
Inside/Outside Air Changeover Damper Motor 30...
Automatic Compressor-ECU and
Air Thermo Sensor Assembly 31.................
REAR HEATER AND REAR COOLER 32.....
Rear A/C Switch, Front Rear Fan Switch 32.......
Rear A/C Control Unit 34........................
Rear Heater Unit 34............................
Rear Heater Unit and Rear Blower Assembly 37....
HEAT SWITCH 40...........................
COMPRESSOR 41...........................
CONDENSER ASSEMBLY AND
CONDENSER FAN 45........................
REFRIGERANT LINE 47.....................
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SWITCH
51 ..........................................
IDLE-UP SYSTEM 53........................
DUCTS 54..................................
VENTILATION 56............................
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Page 1763 of 1839

HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION - On-vehicle Service55A-17
REFRIGERANT LEAK REPAIR
LOST CHARGE
If the system has lost all charge due to a leak:
1. Evacuate the system. (See procedure.)
2. Charge the system with approximately one
pound of refrigerant.
3. Check for leaks.
4. Discharge the system.
5. Repair leaks.
6. Replace receiver drier.
Caution
Replacement filter-drier units must be
sealed while in storage. The drier used in
these units will saturate water quickly upon
exposure to the atmosphere. When
installing a drier, have all tools and supplies
ready for quick reassembly to avoid keeping
the system open any longer than necessary.
7. Evacuate and charge system.
LOW CHARGE
If the system has not lost all of its refrigerant charge;
locate and repair all leaks. If it is necessary to
increase the system pressure to find the leak
(because of an especially low charge) add
refrigerant. If it is possible to repair the leak without
discharging the refrigerant system, use the
procedure for correcting low refrigerant level.HANDLING TUBING AND FITTINGS
Kinks in the refrigerant tubing or sharp bends in
the refrigerant hose lines will greatly reduce the
capacity of the entire system. High pressures are
produced in the system when it is operating.
Extreme care must be exercised to make sure that
all connections are pressure tight. Dirt and moisture
can enter the system when it is opened for repair
or replacement of lines or components. The
following precautions must be observed. The
system must be completely discharged before
opening any fitting of connection in the refrigeration
system. Open fittings with caution even after the
system has been discharged. If any pressure is
noticed as a fitting is loosened, allow trapped
pressure to bleed off very slowly.
Never attempt to rebend formed lines to fit. Use
the correct line for the installation you are servicing.
A good rule for the flexible hose lines is keep the
radius of all bends at least 10 times the diameter
of the hose.
Sharper bends will reduce the flow of refrigerant.
The flexible hose lines should be routed so that
they are at least 80 mm from the exhaust manifold.
It is good practice to inspect all flexible hose lines
at least once a year to make sure they are in good
condition and properly routed.
Unified plumbing connections with O-rings, these
O-rings are not reusable.
COMPRESSOR NOISE
You must first know the conditions when the noise
occurs. These conditions are: weather, vehicle
speed, in gear or neutral, engine temperature or
any other special conditions.
Noises that develop during A/C operation can often
be misleading. For example: what sounds like a
failed front bearing or connecting rod, may be
caused by loose bolts, nuts, mounting brackets,
or a loose clutch assembly. Verify accessory drive
belt tension (power steering or alternator).
Improper accessory drive belt tension can cause
a misleading noise when the compressor is
engaged and little or no noise when the compressor
is disengaged.
Drive belts are speed-sensitive. That is, at different
engine speeds, and depending upon belt tension,
belts can develop unusual noises that are often
mistaken for mechanical problems within the
compressor.ADJUSTMENT
1. Select a quiet area for testing. Duplicate
conditions as much as possible. Switch
compressor on and off several times to clearly
identify compressor noise. To duplicate high
ambient conditions (high head pressure),
restrict air flow through condenser. Install
manifold gauge set to make sure discharge
pressure doesn’t exceed 2,070 kPa.
2. Tighten all compressor mounting bolts, clutch
mounting bolt, and compressor drive belt.
Check to assure clutch coil is tight (no rotation
or wobble).
3. Check refrigerant hoses for rubbing or
interference that can cause unusual noises.
4. Check refrigerant charge. (See “Charging
System”.)
5. Recheck compressor noise as in Step 1.
6. If noise still exists, loosen compressor mounting
bolts and retorque. Repeat Step 1.
7. If noise continues, replace compressor and
repeat Step 1.
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