engine coolant MITSUBISHI MONTERO 2000 Service Manual PDF

DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-32
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
Item
No.Check itemInspection conditionsValue to be
determined
as normalCode No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No.Reference
page
01Boost air
temperatureIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the intake air
temperature is - 20_C-20_CCode No.
1613C-11
sensorWhen the intake air
temperature is 0_C0_C
When the intake air
temperature is 20_C20_C
When the intake air
temperature is 40_C40_C
When the intake air
temperature is 80_C80_C
02Engine cool-
ant temper-
ature sensorIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the engine cool-
ant temperature is
-20_C-20_CCode No.
1513C-11
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
0_C0_C
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
20_C20_C
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
40_C40_C
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
80_C80_C
03BarometricIgnition switch: ONAltitude 0 m101 kPaCode No.13C-10
pressureAltitude 600 m95 kPa13
sensorAltitude 1,200 m88 kPa
Altitude 1,800 m81 kPa
04Boost pres-DEngine coolantAltitude 0 m101 kPaCode No.13C-9
sure sensortemperature:Altitude 600 m95 kPa12
80 - 95_C
DLamps, electricalAltitude 1,200 m88 kPa
cooling fan, andAltitude 1,800 m81 kPaaccessories: OFF
DTransmission: PIdling81 - 109 kPaDTransmission: P
range
DIgnition switch: ON
When sudden racing is
doneIncreased
05Fuel tem-
peratureIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the fuel temper-
ature is - 20_C-20_CCode No.
1413C-10
sensorWhen the fuel temper-
ature is 0_C0_C
When the fuel temper-
ature is 20_C20_C
When the fuel temper-
ature is 40_C40_C
When the fuel temper-
ature is 80_C80_C


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-35
Item
No.Check itemInspection conditionsValue to be
determined
as normalCode No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No.Reference
page
50Condenser
fan relayIgnition switch: ONA/C switch: OFF
(engine coolant tem-
perature at 109_Cor
higher)
A/C switch: ON
(engine coolant tem-
perature at 109_Cor
higher or no higher
than 109_C and the
vehicle speed at 60
km/h or slower)ON––
A/C switch: OFF
(engine coolant tem-
perature at 109_Cor
lower)
A/C switch: ON
(engine coolant tem-
perature at 109_Cor
lower or no higher than
109_C and the vehicle
speed at 60 km/h or
faster)OFF
52Glow plug
relayIgnition switch:
OFF®ONEngine coolant tem-
perature at 60_Cor
lowerON––
Engine coolant tem-OFF
perature at 60_Cor
higher
53Main throttleIgnition switch: ON (Engine stops)OFF––
solenoid
valveEngine: Idling after warming up the engineON
54Sub throttleEngine: Idling after warming up the engineOFF––
solenoid
valveEngine: Idling®Stop (within 3 seconds)ON
55EngineIgnition switch: OFF®ONON (For 5Procedure13C-25
warning
lampseconds)No. 3
56Glow lampIgnition switch:
OFF®ONThe engine coolant
temperature at 60_C
or lowerON––
The engine coolant
temperature at 60_C
or higherOFF


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-36
Item
No.Reference
page Code No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No. Value to be
determined
as normal Inspection conditions Check item
58NeutralIgnition switch: ONN, P rangeN, P––
switchNone of the aboveD, R
60Fuel cut
relayIgnition switch: ON®OFF afterwards for a
certain period of timeON––
None of the aboveOFF
61EGR controlTurning off EGR quicklyON––
solenoid
valve No. 2None of the aboveOFF
62AT/MTIgnition switch: ONVehicles with A/TA/T––
switchVehicles with M/TM/T
68A/C switch 2A/C: Under high load or low loadON––
A/C: OFF or under medium loadOFF
69Warm up
switchDWarm up switch: ON
DHeater temperature setting: Maximum
DEngine coolant temperature: 90_C or lower
DBlower fan: ONON––
None of the aboveOFF
70PTC heaterDWarm up switch: ON
DHeater temperature setting: Maximum
DEngine coolant temperature: 65_Cto75_C
or lower
DBlower fan: ONON––
None of the aboveOFF
71PowerPower steering switch: ONON––
steering
switchPower steering switch: OFFOFF


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-40
Terminal
No.Normal condition: Inspection conditions (engine status) Check item
36Selector switch be-
tween A/T and M/TIgnition switch: ON0-1V
37Inhibitor switchIgnition switch: ON
(Engine stops)Set the selector lever to P
or N0-1V
Set the selector lever to D,
2, L, or RSystem voltage
39Stop lamp switchDepress the brake pedalSystem voltage
40Brake switchDepress the brake pedal0-1V
46Control relayIgnition switch: ON0-1V
Ignition switch: ON®OFF (in about 8 seconds)System voltage
51Engine speed sensor
(backup)Engine: Idling1.5 - 2.5 V
55Accelerator pedal posi-
tion sensor (sub)Ignition switch: ONAccelerator pedal: Idling
position0.9 - 1.1 V
Accelerator pedal: Fully
opened position4.1 V or higher
71Ignition switch-STEngine: Cranking8 V or higher
74Control sleeve positionIgnition switch: ON (Engine stops)2.2 - 2.7 V
73sensor2.0 - 4.0 V
752.0 - 4.0 V
76Timer piston positionIgnition switch: ON (Engine stops)2.2 - 2.7 V
77sensor2.0 - 4.0 V
782.0 - 4.0 V
80Back-up power supplyIgnition switch: OFFSystem voltage
82Ignition switch-IGIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
83Engine coolant tem-
perature sensorIgnition switch: ONEngine coolant tempera-
ture: 0_C3.4 - 4.5 V
Engine coolant tempera-
ture: 20_C2.6 - 3.6 V
Engine coolant tempera-
ture: 40_C1.8 - 2.5 V
Engine coolant tempera-
ture: 80_C0.7 - 1.1 V
84Accelerator pedal posi-
tion sensor (main)Ignition switch: ONAccelerator pedal: Idling
position0.9 - 1.1 V
Accelerator pedal: Fully
opened position4.1 V or higher
85Boost pressure sensorIgnition switch: ON (760 mmHg)1.2 - 1.6 V
86Vehicle speed sensorDIgnition switch: ON
DMove the vehicle forward slowly0V«5 V (repeat the
change)


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -General/Service Specifications/Troubleshooting13C-2
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGES
Some service procedures have been established as the following changes have been made due to the
compliance with the Emission Regulation StepIII.
DThe intake manifold cover and injection pump cover have been reshaped.
DThe throttle body assembly has been changed.
DThe EGR valve assembly has been changed.
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandard value
Throttle body assembly resistanceΩat - 10 - 50_C12 - 20
at 50 - 100_C12 - 23
TROUBLESHOOTING
FAIL-SAFE, BACKUP FUNCTIONS
When abnormalities in the major sensors are detected by diagnosis functions, pre-set control logic operates
to maintain a safe driving condition for the vehicle.
Diagnosis itemControl features in malfunction
Accelerator pedal position sensorDAccelerator pedal released (idle switch ON)
Acceleration opening degree = 0 %
DAccelerator pedal applied (idle switch OFF)
Engine controlled at low speed
Acceleration opening degree = 40 % , 28 %
DVoid cruise control
Idle switchDVoid idling speed control
DVoid cruise control
Engine speed sensorDEngine controlled at low speed
DVoid cruise control
Boost air temperature sensorMaintain the intake air temperature at 50_C
Vehicle speed sensorDVoid idling speed control
DVoid cruise control
DWith accelerator pedal released (when idle switch is on)
Accelerator opening angle = 0 %
DWith accelerator pedal depressed (when idle switch is off)
Accelerator opening angle = Fixed at 40 % (M/T), 28 % (A/T)
Engine coolant temperature sensorMaintain the engine coolant temperature at 80_C (engine running), 0_C
(engine stopped or just started)
Control sleeve position sensorDWith accelerator pedal released (when idle switch is on)
Engine speed = 800 r/min
DWith accelerator pedal depressed (when idle switch is off)
Engine speed = 2,000 r/min
DVoid cruise control
Timer piston position sensorDOpen control by means of engine speed
DVoid cruise control
Barometric pressure sensor (ECU built-in)Keep the barometric pressure at 101 kPa


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13E-1
DIESEL FUEL
<4D5-STEPIII
>
CONTENTS
GENERAL 2.................................
Outline of Change 2............................
GENERAL INFORMATION 2...................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 4.................
SEALANT 4..................................
SPECIAL TOOLS 5...........................
TROUBLESHOOTING 6.......................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 55....................
Injection Nozzle Check and Adjustment 55.........
Injection Timing Check and Adjustment 55.........
Idle Speed Check and Adjustment 55.............
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APS)
Adjustment 56.................................
Control Relay Continuity Check 57................
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor (APS)
Check 57......................................Idle Switch Check 58............................
Boost Air Temperature Sensor (Intake Air
Temperature Sensor) Check 58..................
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor Check 59.....
Evacuation of Water from Fuel Filter 59............
Fuel Filter Cartridge Replacement 60..............
Evacuation of Air from Fuel Line 60...............
EGR Valve Position Sensor Check 60.............
Fuel Injection Pump Check 61....................
Throttle Solenoid Valve Check 62.................
Throttle Actuator Check 63......................
Variable Geometry Solenoid Valve Check 63.......
EGR Control Solenoid Valve Check 63............
FUEL INJECTION NOZZLE 64.................
FUEL INJECTION PUMP 64...................
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR 66.........
ENGINE-ECU 66.............................


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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-General/General Information13E-2
GENERAL
OUTLINE OF CHANGE
An electronically-controlled injection pump has been added in order to comply with Regulation STEP
III. Due to this, the following service procedures have been added.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The electronically-controlled fuel injection system consists of sensors which detect the condition of the
diesel engine, an engine-ECU which controls the system based on signals from these sensors, and actuators
which operate according to control commands from the engine-ECU.
The engine-ECU carries out operations such as fuel injection rate control, fuel injection timing control
and idle up control. In addition, the engine-ECU is equipped with several self-diagnosis functions which
make troubleshooting easier in the event that a problem develops.
FUEL INJECTION RATE CONTROL
The fuel injection completion timing is controlled by means of a solenoid-type spill valve to ensure that
the optimum amount of fuel is supplied to the engine in accordance with gradual changes in the engine
running condition.
Before fuel injection starts, the solenoid-type spill valve is on (energized), so that the valve is closed.
As the plunger turns and rises, fuel is sent out under pressure, and when the fuel flow rate reaches
the target value for fuel injection, the solenoid-type spill valve turns off. When the solenoid-type spill
valve turns off, the fuel under high pressure inside the plunger is leaked out into the pump chamber
and fuel injection is completed.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
The position of the injection pump timer piston is controlled so that fuel injection is carried out at the
optimum timing in accordance with the engine running condition.
The timer piston position is determined by duty control of the timing control solenoid valve which is located
in the line between the high-pressure chamber and the low-pressure chamber of the timer piston.
The fuel injection timing is advanced by increasing the control duty of the timing control solenoid valve.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL
Controlling the fuel injection rate in accordance with the engine running condition maintains the idle speed
at the optimum condition.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
DWhen an abnormality is detected in any of the sensors or actuators, the engine warning lamp illuminates
to warn the driver.
DWhen an abnormality is detected in any of the sensors or actuators, a diagnosis code number
corresponding to the problem which occurred is output.
DThe RAM data relating to the sensors and actuators which is stored in the engine-ECU can be read
using the MUT-II. In addition, the actuators can be force-driven under certain conditions.
OTHER CONTROL FUNCTIONS
1. Power Supply Control
When the ignition switch is turned to ON, the relay turns on and power is supplied to components
such as the timing control solenoid valve.
2. Intake Air Throttle Control
When the engine-ECU detects an abnormality in any of the sensors or actuators, the throttle valve
is half opened to restrict the amount of intake air in order to prevent the vehicle from running away.
3. A/C Relay Control
Turns the compressor clutch of the A/C ON and OFF
4. Condenser Fan Motor Relay Control
Controls the condenser fan motor relay based on the A/C switch, engine coolant temperature and
vehicle speed input signals.
5. Glow Control
Refer to GROUP 16.
6. EGR Control
Refer to GROUP 17.


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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Service Specifications/Sealant13E-4
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandard value
Fuel injection initial pressure kPa14,710 - 15,490
Accelerator pedal position sensor reference voltage V0.985 - 1.085
Accelerator pedal position sensor resistance kΩ3.5 - 6.5
Boost air temperature sensor (Intake air temperature
)itkΩ
When the temperature is 20_C2.3 - 3.0p(p
sensor) resistance kΩWhen the temperature is 80_C0.30 - 0.42
Engine coolant temperature sensor resistance kΩWhen the temperature is 20_C2.1 - 2.7gp
When the temperature is 80_C0.26 - 0.36
Fuel cut solenoid valve resistanceΩ6.8 - 9.2
Timing control valve resistanceΩ10.8 - 11.2
Timer piston position sensor resistanceΩConnector terminals No. 1 - No. 2160 - 168pp
Connector terminals No. 1 - No. 380 - 84
Connector terminals No. 2 - No. 380 - 84
Control sleeve position sensor resistanceΩConnector terminals No. 4 - No. 1211.2 - 12.4p
Connector terminals No. 4 - No. 85.6 - 6.2
Connector terminals No. 8 - No. 125.6 - 6.2
GE actuator (electronic governor) resistanceΩConnector terminals No. 6 - No. 100.64 - 0.72
Fuel temperature sensor resistance kΩConnector terminals No. 7 - No. 111.4 - 2.6
Pump speed sensor resistance kΩ1.36 - 1.84
Throttle solenoid valve resistanceΩ36 - 44
SEALANT
ItemSpecified sealant
Engine coolant temperature sensor3M Nut Locking Part No. 4171 or equivalent


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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-7
FAIL-SAFE, BACKUP FUNCTIONS
When abnormalities in the major sensors are detected by diagnosis functions, pre-set control logic operates
to maintain a safe driving condition for the vehicle.
Diagnosis itemControl features in malfunction
Accelerator pedal position sensorDAccelerator pedal released (idle switch ON)
Acceleration opening degree = 0 %
DAccelerator pedal applied (idle switch OFF)
Engine controlled at low speed
Acceleration opening degree = 30 % fixed
DVoid EGR control
Idle switchVoid idling speed control.
Engine speed sensorDEngine controlled at low speed
DVoid EGR control
DVoid variable geometry turbocharger control
Boost air temperature sensorDMaintain the intake air temperature at 50_C.
DVoid EGR control
Vehicle speed sensorDVoid idling speed control.
DVoid EGR control
Engine coolant temperature sensorDMaintain the engine coolant temperature at 80_C (However, the system
assumes the coolant temperature as 0_C).
DVoid EGR control
Control sleeve position sensorDEngine controlled at low speed
DVoid EGR control
DVoid variable geometry turbocharger control
Timer piston position sensorDInjection timing stabilizing control
DVoid EGR control
Barometric pressure sensor (ECU
built-in)DKeep the barometric pressure at 101 kPa.
DVoid EGR control
DVoid variable geometry turbocharger control
Fuel temperature sensorMaintain the fuel temperature at 40_C.
Boost pressure sensorDKeep the boost pressure as barometric pressure (101 kPa).
DVoid EGR control
DVoid variable geometry turbocharger control
Injection volume adjusting ROMVoid correction.
GE actuatorDEngine controlled at low speed
DVoid EGR control
DVoid variable geometry turbocharger control
Over boostDVoid variable geometry turbocharger control
DEngine controlled at low fuel injection
Timing control valveDInjection timing stabilizing control
DVoid EGR control
EGR valve position sensorVoid EGR control
Variable geometry control pressure
sensorDVoid EGR control
DVoid variable geometry turbocharger control


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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-8
INSPECTION CHART FOR DIAGNOSIS CODES
Code No.Diagnosis itemReference
page
11Accelerator pedal position sensor (main) system13E-9
12*Boost pressure sensor system13E-10
13Barometric pressure sensor (ECU built-in) system13E-11
14Fuel temperature sensor system13E-11
15Engine coolant temperature sensor system13E-12
16Boost air temperature sensor system13E-12
17Vehicle speed sensor system13E-13
18Pump speed sensor system13E-14
21Crank angle sensor system13E-15
23Idle switch (accelerator pedal position sensor built-in) system13E-16
25*Timer piston position sensor system13E-17
26*Control sleeve position sensor system13E-18
27Accelerator pedal position sensor (sub) system13E-19
41*Throttle solenoid valve system13E-20
43Timing control valve system13E-21
46Injection volume adjusting ROM system13E-22
48*GE actuator (in the middle of control sleeve position sensor inoperative) system13E-23
49*Over boost (variable geometry control pressure sensor system malfunction)13E-24
51EGR valve position sensor system13E-25
52Variable geometry control pressure sensor system13E-26
54Immobilizer system13E-27
Caution
If the above-mentioned diagnosis code number with the asterisks can be displayed along with another
code number in parentheses simultaneously, check the other code number before replacing the
engine-ECU.
12 (41, 49), 26 (48), 25 (43), 41 (12, 49), 48 (26), 49 (12, 41)


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