cooling MITSUBISHI MONTERO 2000 Service Repair Manual

ENGINE <4M4> -Cylinder Head Gasket11C-27
CYLINDER HEAD GASKET
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Pre-removal and Post-installation Operation
DEngine Coolant Drain and Refill
(Refer to GROUP 14 - On-vehicle Service.)
DEngine Oil Check andRefill
(Refer to GROUP 12 - On-vehicle Service.)

DFuel Line Air-bleeding
(Refer to GROUP 13C - On-vehicle Service.)

DDrive Belt TensionCheck and Adjustment
(Refer to P.11C-5.)DCamshaft Removal and Installation
(Refer to P.11C-20.)
DCooling Fan and Fan Clutch Assembly Removal and
Installation (Refer to GROUP 14.)
DIntake Manifold Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP15.)
DTurbocharger Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP15.)
DExhaust Manifold Removal and Installation
(Refer to GROUP15.)


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ENGINE LUBRICATION -General Information12-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
The lubrication method is a fully force-fed, full-flow
filtration type.An oil cooler with high cooling performance and
which is built into the crankcase has been adopted.
<4M4>
Items6G74D54M4
Oil pump typeTrochoid typeExternal gear typeExternal gear type
Drive methodCrankshaftCrankshaft gearCrankshaft gear
ENGINE OILS
Health Warning
Prolonged and repeated contact with mineral oil
will result in the removal of natural fats from the
skin, leading to dryness, irritation and dermatitis.
In addition, used engine oil contains potentiallyharmful contaminants which may cause skin cancer.
Adequate means of skin protection and washing
facilities must be provided.
Recommended Precautions
The most effective precaution is to adapt working
practices which prevent, as far as practicable, the
risk of skin contact with mineral oils, for example
by using enclosed systems for handling used engine
oil and by degreasing components, where
practicable, before handling them.
Other precautions:
DAvoid prolonged and repeated contact with oils,
particularly used engine oils.
DWear protective clothing, including impervious
gloves where practicable.
DAvoid contaminating clothes, particularly
underpants, with oil.
DDo not put oily rags in pockets, the use of
overalls without pockets will avoid this.
DDo not wear heavily soiled clothing and
oil-impregnated foot-wear. Overalls must be
cleaned regularly and kept separate from
personal clothing.DWhere there is a risk of eye contact, eye
protection should be worn, for example,
chemical goggles or face shields; in addition
an eye wash facility should be provided.
DObtain First Aid treatment immediately for open
cuts and wounds.
DWash regularly with soap and water to ensure
all oil is removed, especially before meals (skin
cleansers and nail brushes will help). After
cleaning, the application of preparations
containing lanolin to replace the natural skin
oils is advised.
DDo not use petrol, kerosine, diesel fuel, gas
oil, thinners or solvents for cleaning skin.
DUse barrier creams, applying them before each
work period, to help the removal of oil from
the skin after work.
DIf skin disorders develop, obtain medical advice
without delay.


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-105
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
Caution
When shifting the select lever to D range, the brakes should be applied so that the vehicle does
not move forward.
NOTE
*
1: Within four minutes after starting the engine
*2: In a new vehicle [driven approximately 500 km or less], the injector drive time is sometimes 10%
longer than the standard time.
*
3: The accelerator pedal position switch normally turns off when the voltage of the accelerator pedal
position sensor (1st channel) is 200 - 600 mV higher than the voltage at the idle position. If the
accelerator pedal position switch turns back on after the accelerator pedal position sensor voltage
has risen by 100 mV and the throttle valve has opened, the accelerator pedal position switch and
the accelerator pedal position sensor (1st channel) need to be adjusted.
Item
No.Check itemsRequirementsNormal conditionInspection
procedure
No.Reference
page
11Oxygen sen-Engine: AfterIdling200 mV or lessK
1Code No.13A-28
sor
(front)warm-up
Sudden racing600 - 1,000 mV
P0130
2,500 r/min400 mV or less and
600 - 1,000 mV
alternates.
12Air flow sensorD
Engine coolant
temperature:Idling22 - 48 HzCode No.
P010013A-17
80 - 95_
C
D
Lamps, electric
cooling fan and2,500 r/min60 - 100 Hz
cooling fan and
all accessories:
OFF
D
Transmission:
Neutral
RacingFrequency in-
creases in re-
sponse to racing.
13Intake air tem-
perature sen-Ignition switch: ONIntake air tempera-
ture: - 20_
C-20_
CCode No.
P011013A-21
sor
Intake air tempera-
ture: 0_
C0_
C
Intake air tempera-
ture: 20_
C20_
C
Intake air tempera-
ture: 40_
C40_
C
Intake air tempera-
ture: 80_
C80_
C


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-107
Item
No.Reference
page Inspection
procedure
No. Normal condition Requirements Check items
25BarometricIgnition switch: ONAltitude: 0 m101 kPaCode No.13A-19
pressure sen-
sor
Altitude: 600 m95 kPa
P0105
Altitude: 1,200 m88 kPa
Altitude: 1,800 m81 kPa
26Accelerator
pedal positionIgnition switch: ON
(Depress and re-Release the accel-
erator pedal.ONProcedure
No.2813A-100
switchlease the accelera-
tor pedal several
times)
Depress the accel-
erator pedal slight-
ly.OFF
27Power steer-
ing fluid pres-Engine: IdlingSteering wheel sta-
tionaryOFFProcedure
No.3013A-102
sure switch
Steering wheel
turningON
28A/C switchEngine: Idling (The
A/C compressor isA/C switch: OFFOFFProcedure
No.3113A-100
A/C compressor is
running when the
A/C switch is on.)
A/C switch: ONON
No.31
31Small lamp
switchEngine: IdlingLighting switch:
OFFOFFProcedure
No.3313A-104
Lighting switch: ONON
34Air flow sensorEngine: After hav-Engine is idlingONCode No.13A-17
reset signaling warmed up
3,000 r/minOFF
P0100
37Volumetric effi-
ciencyDEngine coolant
temperature:Engine is idling20 - 40%--
80 - 95_C
DLamps, electric
cooling fan and2,500 r/min10 - 30%
cooling fan and
all accessories:
OFF
DTransmission:
Neutral
Engine is suddenly
racedVolumetric effi-
ciency increases in
response to racing
38Crank angle
sensorDEngine: Cranking [reading is possible
at 2,000 r/min or less]
DTachometer: ConnectedEngine speeds dis-
played on the
MUT-IIand
tachometer are
identical.--


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GDI -Troubleshooting 13A-108
Item
No.Reference
page Inspection
procedure
No. Normal condition Requirements Check items
41Injector drive
time *2DEngine coolant
temperature:
80 - 95_CIdling0.3 - 0.8 ms*1--
80 - 95_C
DLamps, electric
cooling fan and
all accessories:
2,500 r/min0.4 - 1.0 ms
all accessories:
OFF
DTransmission:
Neutral
Sudden racingIncreases
44Ignition
advanceDEngine: After
warm-upIdling5-20_BTDC *1Code No.
P030013A-53
advancewarm-up
DSet a timing
light.
2,500 r/min15 - 35_BTDC
P0300
49A/C relayEngine: After
warm-up, idlingA/C switch: OFFOFF (compressor
clutch is not oper-
ating)Procedure
No.3113A-102
A/C switch: ONON (compressor
clutch is operating)
59Oxygen sen-
sor (rear)DTransmission:
2nd gear
DDrive with
throttle widely
open3,500 r/min600 - 1,000 mVCode No.
P013613A-31
67Stop lamp
switchIgnition switch: ONBrake pedal: De-
pressedOFFProcedure
No.3213A-103
Brake pedal: Re-
leasedON
68EGR valveDEngine coolant
temperature:
80 - 95_C
DLamps, electricIdling2 - 20 STEPCode No.
P040313A-60
cooling fan and
all accessories:
OFF
DTransmission:
Neutral
2,500 r/min0 - 10 STEP
74Fuel pressure
sensorDEngine coolant
temperature:
80 - 95_C
DLamps, electric
cooling fan and
all accessories:
OFF
DTransmission:
NeutralEngine: Idling4 - 6.9 MPaCode No.
P019013A-36


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-32
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
Item
No.Check itemInspection conditionsValue to be
determined
as normalCode No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No.Reference
page
01Boost air
temperatureIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the intake air
temperature is - 20_C-20_CCode No.
1613C-11
sensorWhen the intake air
temperature is 0_C0_C
When the intake air
temperature is 20_C20_C
When the intake air
temperature is 40_C40_C
When the intake air
temperature is 80_C80_C
02Engine cool-
ant temper-
ature sensorIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the engine cool-
ant temperature is
-20_C-20_CCode No.
1513C-11
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
0_C0_C
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
20_C20_C
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
40_C40_C
When the engine cool-
ant temperature is
80_C80_C
03BarometricIgnition switch: ONAltitude 0 m101 kPaCode No.13C-10
pressureAltitude 600 m95 kPa13
sensorAltitude 1,200 m88 kPa
Altitude 1,800 m81 kPa
04Boost pres-DEngine coolantAltitude 0 m101 kPaCode No.13C-9
sure sensortemperature:Altitude 600 m95 kPa12
80 - 95_C
DLamps, electricalAltitude 1,200 m88 kPa
cooling fan, andAltitude 1,800 m81 kPaaccessories: OFF
DTransmission: PIdling81 - 109 kPaDTransmission: P
range
DIgnition switch: ON
When sudden racing is
doneIncreased
05Fuel tem-
peratureIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the fuel temper-
ature is - 20_C-20_CCode No.
1413C-10
sensorWhen the fuel temper-
ature is 0_C0_C
When the fuel temper-
ature is 20_C20_C
When the fuel temper-
ature is 40_C40_C
When the fuel temper-
ature is 80_C80_C


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DIESEL FUEL <4M4> -Troubleshooting13C-11
ENGINE-ECU CHECK
TERMINAL VOLTAGE TABLE
Terminal No.Check itemInspection conditions (engine status)Normal condition
14Throttle body assembly (1)Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops)9 V or more
17EGR motorIgnition switch: ON (Engine stops)System voltage
18Throttle body assembly (2)Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops)9 V or more
19Throttle body assembly (3)Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops)9 V or more
20Throttle body assembly (4)Ignition switch: ON (Engine stops)9 V or more
33A/C load signalEngine: Idle
A/C switch: ONDuring weak cooling or
heatingSystem voltage
During normal cooling0-1V
During strong coolingChanges repeatedly
between 0 V and 12 V
37Clutch switch Clutch pedal depressed0-1V
Inhibitor switch Ignition switch:
ON (Engine stops)Move selector lever to N
or P0-1V
Move selector lever to D,
2, L or RSystem voltage
38Control relay (no immobi-
lizer)
Ignition switch: ON0-1V
lizer)
Ignition switch: ON→OFF (after approx. 8
seconds)System voltage
41Select switch Ignition switch:
ON (Engine stops)Move shift lever to 4st or
RSystem voltage
421st - 2nd switch Ignition switch:
ON (Engine stops)Move shift lever to 1st or
2ndSystem voltage
433rd - 4th switch Ignition switch:
ON (Engine stops)Move shift lever to 3rd or
4thSystem voltage
445th - R switch Ignition switch:
ON(Enginestops)
Move shift lever to 5th0-1V
ON(Engine stops)
Move shift lever to RSystem voltage
58TachometerDuring idlingChanges repeatedly
between 0 V and 12 V
90EGR valve sensorDuring racingChanges between 0.5
V and 4.5 V


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DIESEL FUEL <4D5-stepIII>-Troubleshooting13E-40
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
Item
No.Check itemInspection conditionsValue to be
determined
as normalCode No.
or inspec-
tion proce-
dure No.Reference
page
01Boost air
temperatureIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the intake air
temperature is - 20_C-20_CCode No.
1613E-12
p
sensor
gg
When the intake air
temperature is 0_C0_C
When the intake air
temperature is 20_C20_C
When the intake air
temperature is 40_C40_C
When the intake air
temperature is 80_C80_C
02Engine
coolant
temperatureIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the engine
coolant temperature is
-20_C-20_CCode No.
1513E-12
p
sensorWhen the engine
coolant temperature is
0_C0_C
When the engine
coolant temperature is
20_C20_C
When the engine
coolant temperature is
40_C40_C
When the engine
coolant temperature is
80_C80_C
03BarometricIgnition switch: ONAltitude 0 m101 kPaCode No.
13
13E-11
pressure
sensor
g
Altitude 600 m95 kPa13
sensorAltitude 1,200 m88 kPa
Altitude 1,800 m81 kPa
04BoostDEngine coolant
tt
Altitude 0 m101 kPaCode No.
12
13E-10
pressure
sensor
g
temperature:
80-95_CAltitude 600 m95 kPa12
sensor80-95_C
DLamps, electricalAltitude 1,200 m88 kPaLamps,electrical
cooling fan, and
accessories:OFFAltitude 1,800 m81 kPaaccessories:OFF
DTransmission:Idling81 - 109 kPaDTransmission:
Neutral
DIgnition switch: ONWhen sudden racing is
doneIncreased
05Fuel
temperatureIgnition switch: ON or
the engine runningWhen the fuel
temperature is - 20_C-20_CCode No.
1413E-11
p
sensor
gg
When the fuel
temperature is 0_C0_C
When the fuel
temperature is 20_C20_C
When the fuel
temperature is 40_C40_C
When the fuel
temperature is 80_C80_C


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ENGINE COOLING
Click on the applicable bookmark to selected the required model year.


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14-1
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 2..................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 2.................
LUBRICANT 2...............................
SEALANT 2..................................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 3.....................
Engine Coolant Leak Checking 3................
Radiator Cap Valve Opening Pressure Check
3 .............................................Engine Coolant Replacement 3..................
Concentration Measurement 5...................
COOLING FAN 6.............................
THERMOSTAT 8.............................
WATER PUMP 11............................
WATER HOSE AND WATER PIPE 15........
RADIATOR 20...............................


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