charging NISSAN 300ZX 1984 Z31 Engine Fuel And Emission Control System Workshop Manual

AIR FLOW SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
TURBOCHARGER
The turbocharger is installed on the exhaust mani-
fold This system utilizes exhaust gas energy to
spin the turbine wheel which
is directly connected
to the compressor wheel The compressor supplies
pressurized air through the throttle chamber into
the intake manifold Thus, the turbocharger in-
creases charging efficiency and thereby increases
power and torque.
To prevent an excessive rise in the supercharging
pressure, the turbine speed
is maintained within a
safe range by controlling the amount of exhaust
gas that passes through the turbine This system
consists of
a by-pass valve which allows some of
the exhaust gas to by-pass the turbine and to flow
directly into the exhaust tube
Engine speed
From b==iF exhausi man2fold 0 Superchargang pressure 41 hqh
To intake
From air flo meter
h
To intake
From air flo meter
2 Bygars valve controller
3 Compressor
4 Turbine
SEF609B
EMERGENCY RELIEF VALVE
To prevent an abnormal rise in supercharging
pressure, and possible engine damage, in case
the
by-pass valve fails to open properly, an emergency
relief valve
is provided as a safety device on the
intake manifold
When the prwre in the Intake mandold IS below 52 0 kPa 1390 mmHg. 15 35 inHgl
Upper cover
When the prerrura tn the intake mandold IS above 520 kPa 1390 mrnHg, 15 35 mHg)
Atmosphere
Charged air pressure Charged air pressure
SEF6lOB
EF & EC-12

DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
c
Engine Startability
1 Check starting system and battery
charging system NG 4 Repair or replace components as necessary 1
OK I
__c NG 3 Check ignition system
NG 2 Check fuel level Supply fuel
OK 1
Repair or replace components as necessary
I
4 Perform E C C S sel Repair or replace components as necessary
5 Perform electronic control system inspection
Locate and repair
1. Check starting system and battery charging
1) Check starter operation
2) Check battery voltage.
2 Check fuel level
3 Check ignition system.
1) Check ignition wiring
2) Check distributor rotor head
3) Check spark plug
4 Perform
E C C.S. self-diagnosis. Follow the
procedure in E.C.C.S. SELF-DIAGNOSIS (page
Perform electronic control system inspection.
Check the following using circuit
tester.
system
Repair or replace as necessary.
If fuel level is low or empty, add fuel
EF & EC-35)
5
Injector circuit
Air regulator circuit
E G.R control solenoid valve
Follow the procedure
in ELECTRONIC CON-
TROL SYSTEM INSPECTION (page EF & EC-
43)
Inspect engine and E CCS for air leaks
Refer to DRIVEABILITY
EF & EC-34

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (S.D.S.)
General Specifications
Fuel pump Cut-off discharge pressure 422 -490 I4 3 -5 0.61 .71)
kPa (kg/cm'. psi1
Pressure regulator Regulated pressure 250 1 (2 55.36 3) kPa Ikalcm'. Dsll
Air regulatoi
27 5 (971 I Air flow amount
[atZO'C (68OF)I m3 (cu ft)/hr ~~
Turbocharger
Max supercharging pressure 42 7 - 507
kPa (mmHa.
InHal (320-380.1260-1496)
Emergency relief valve Valve opening pressure 507 - 53 3
(380 -400.14 96 - 15 75) kPa (mmHg, InHg)
-inspection and Adjustment -
Fuel pressure
At idle Approximately
kPa (kg/cm', psi) 206 (2 1.30)
The moment accelerator
pedal IS fully depressed Approximately
255 (2 6.371 kPa (kglcm'. psi)
Air flow meter
Voltage between terminals
B and D 1 620 1 V
Cylinder head temperature
sensor and fuel temperature sensor Thermistor resistance
at-lO'C 114'F) 7 0- 11 4 kSl
at 20'C I68'Fl 21-29kSl
at 50°C Il22'FI 068- 1 0 kSl ~~~~
Throttle
valve switch Engine speed when idle
swmh
IS turned from
"ON" to "OFF"
Approximately
900 rpm
Exhaust gas sensor Heater resistance 26-31Sl
- Tightening Torque
-
U"lt Nm kwn ft-lb
Throttle chamber 18-22 18-22 13-16 securing bolt
Intakecollector bolt
18-22 18-22 13-16
Cylinder head temperature 12. 16 1 2.1 6 9.12 SeIlSOr
Exhaust gar senior 40.50 41-51 30-37
E G R control valve 18-23 18-23 13-17
E G H tube 34-44 35-45 25-33
Detonation sensor 25.34 25-35 18-25
Fuel hose clamp 10-15 010-015 07-1 1
EF %i EC-79