relay NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

Trouble Diagnoses/HatchbackNJEL0465DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURENJEL0465S01SYMPTOM: Rear window defogger does not activate, or does
not go off after activating.
1 CHECK REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER OUTPUT SIGNAL
1. Turn ignition switch to ON position.
2. Check voltage between time control unit harness terminal 13 and ground.
SEL455X
OK or NG
OK©Check the following.
+Rear window defogger relay
(Refer to EL-255.)
+Rear window defogger circuit
+Rear window defogger filament
(Refer to EL-256.)
NG©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK DEFOGGER RELAY COIL SIDE CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect control unit connector.
2. Turn ignition switch to ON position.
3. Check voltage between time control unit terminal 13 and ground.
SEL456X
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 3.
NG©Check the following.
+10A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+Rear window defogger relay
+Harness for open or short between 10A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
and rear window defogger relay
+Harness for open or short between rear window defogger relay and time control unit
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback
EL-252

SEL970W
Electrical Components Inspection=NJEL0076REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER RELAYNJEL0076S01Check continuity between terminals 3 and 5, 6 and 7.
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between ter-
minals 1 and 2Ye s
No current supply No
SEL969WA
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCHNJEL0076S02Check continuity between terminals when rear window defogger
switch is pushed and released.
NEL797
Terminals Condition Continuity
3-5Rear window defogger
switch is pushed.Ye s
Rear window defogger
switch is released.No
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER
Electrical Components Inspection
EL-255

System Description/Sedan=NJEL0381Refer to Owner's Manual for audio system operating instructions.
Power is supplied at all times
+through 15A fuse (No. 32, located in the fusible link and fuse block)
+to audio unit terminal 9
+to CD auto changer terminal 32.
With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 1, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to audio unit terminal 3,
+to CD auto changer terminal 36
Ground is supplied through the case of the audio unit.
Audio signals are supplied
+through audio unit terminals 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
+to terminals 1 and 2 of front door speaker LH and RH,
+to terminals 1 and 2 of rear door speaker LH and RH and
+to terminals 1 and 2 of pillar tweeter LH and RH (with 6 speakers)
When the navigation system is triggered,
power is supplied
+through navi control unit terminal 46
+to speaker relay terminal 2
Ground is supplied
+through navi control unit terminal 44
+to speaker relay terminal 1
With power and ground supplied, the relay is energized, and then audio signal is interrupted to front door
speaker RH (LHD models) or LH (RHD models), and pillar tweeter RH (LHD models) or LH (RHD models)
For detailed, refer to ªNAVIGATION SYSTEMº.
NATS AUDIO LINKNJEL0381S04DescriptionNJEL0381S0401The link with the NATS IMMU implies that the audio unit can basically only be operated if connected to the
matching NATS IMMU to which the audio unit was initially fitted on the production line.
Since radio operation is impossible after the link with the NATS is disrupted theft of the audio unit is basically
useless since special equipment is required to reset the audio unit.
Initialization process for audio units that are linked to the NATS IMMU
New audio units will be delivered to the factories in the ªNEWº state, i.e. ready to be linked with the vehicle's
NATS. When the audio unit in ªNEWº state is first switched on at the factory, it will start up communication
with the vehicle's immobiliser control unit (IMMU) and send a code (the ªaudio unit Codeº) to the IMMU. The
IMMU will then store this code, which is unique to each audio unit, in its (permanent) memory.
Upon receipt of the code by the IMMU, the NATS will confirm correct receipt of the audio unit code to the audio
unit. Hereafter, the audio unit will operate as normal.
During the initialisation process, ªNEWº is displayed on the audio unit display. Normally though, communica-
tion between audio unit and IMMU takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio unit seems to switch on
directly without showing ªNEWº on its display.
Normal operation
Each time the audio unit is switched on afterwards, the audio unit code will be verified between the audio unit
and the NATS before the audio unit becomes operational. During the code verification process, ªWAITº is
shown on the audio unit display. Again, the communication takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio
unit seems to switch on directly without showing ªWAITº on its display.
When the radio is locked
In case of a audio unit being linked with the vehicle's NATS (immobilizer system), disconnection of the link
between the audio unit and the IMMU will cause the audio unit to switch into the lock (ªSECUREº) mode in
which the audio unit is fully inoperative. Hence, repair of the audio unit is basically impossible, unless the audio
unit is reset to the ªNEWº state for which special decoding equipment is required.
Clarion has provided their authorized service representatives with so called ªdecoder boxesº which can bring
the audio unit back to the ªNEWº state, enabling the audio unit to be switched on after which repair can be
AUDIO
System Description/Sedan
EL-258

System Description/Hatchback=NJEL0497Refer to Owner's Manual for audio system operating instructions.
Power is supplied at all times
+through 15A fuse (No. 32, located in the fusible link and fuse block)
+to audio unit terminal 9
+to CD auto changer terminal 32.
With the ignition switch in the ACC or ON position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 1, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to audio unit terminal 3,
+to CD auto changer terminal 36 and
Ground is supplied through the case of the audio unit.
Audio signals are supplied
+through audio unit terminals 7, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
+to terminals 1 and 2 of front door speaker LH and RH,
+to terminals 1 and 2 of rear door speaker LH and RH and
+to terminals 1 and 2 of pillar tweeter LH and RH (with 6 speakers)
When the navigation system is triggered,
power is supplied
+through navi control unit terminal 46
+to speaker relay terminal 2
Ground is supplied
+through navi control unit terminal 44
+to speaker relay terminal 1
With power and ground supplied, the relay is energized, and then audio signal is interrupted to front door
speaker RH (LHD models) or LH (RHD models), and pillar tweeter RH (LHD models) or LH (RHD models)
For detailed, refer to ªNAVIGATION SYSTEMº.
NATS AUDIO LINKNJEL0497S01DescriptionNJEL0497S0101The link with the NATS IMMU implies that the audio unit can basically only be operated if connected to the
matching NATS IMMU to which the audio unit was initially fitted on the production line.
Since radio operation is impossible after the link with the NATS is disrupted theft of the audio unit is basically
useless since special equipment is required to reset the audio unit.
Initialization process for audio units that are linked to the NATS IMMU
New audio units will be delivered to the factories in the ªNEWº state, i.e. ready to be linked with the vehicle's
NATS. When the audio unit in ªNEWº state is first switched on at the factory, it will start up communication
with the vehicle's immobiliser control unit (IMMU) and send a code (the ªaudio unit Codeº) to the IMMU. The
IMMU will then store this code, which is unique to each audio unit, in its (permanent) memory.
Upon receipt of the code by the IMMU, the NATS will confirm correct receipt of the audio unit code to the audio
unit. Hereafter, the audio unit will operate as normal.
During the initialisation process, ªNEWº is displayed on the audio unit display. Normally though, communica-
tion between audio unit and IMMU takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio unit seems to switch on
directly without showing ªNEWº on its display.
Normal operation
Each time the audio unit is switched on afterwards, the audio unit code will be verified between the audio unit
and the NATS before the audio unit becomes operational. During the code verification process, ªWAITº is
shown on the audio unit display. Again, the communication takes such a short time (300 ms) that the audio
unit seems to switch on directly without showing ªWAITº on its display.
When the radio is locked
In case of a audio unit being linked with the vehicle's NATS (immobilizer system), disconnection of the link
between the audio unit and the IMMU will cause the audio unit to switch into the lock (ªSECUREº) mode in
which the audio unit is fully inoperative. Hence, repair of the audio unit is basically impossible, unless the audio
unit is reset to the ªNEWº state for which special decoding equipment is required.
Clarion has provided their authorized service representatives with so called ªdecoder boxesº which can bring
the audio unit back to the ªNEWº state, enabling the audio unit to be switched on after which repair can be
AUDIO
System Description/Hatchback
EL-269

System Description/Sedan=NJEL0391Power is supplied at all times
+from 30A fusible link (letterE, located in the fuse and fusible link box)
+to circuit breaker terminal 1
+through circuit breaker terminal 2
+to power window relay terminal 5.
With ignition switch in ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to power window relay terminal 1.
Ground is supplied to power window relay terminal 2
+through body grounds M28 and M67.
The power window relay is energized and power is supplied
+through power window relay terminal 3
+to power window main switch terminal 1,
+to front power window sub-switch terminal 5,
+to rear power window sub-switch LH and RH terminals 5 (models with rear power window).
MANUAL OPERATIONNJEL0391S01Front Door (Driver Side)NJEL0391S0101Ground is supplied
+to power window main switch terminal 3
+through body grounds M28 and M67.
WINDOW UP
When the driver's window switch in the power window main switch is pressed in the up position, power is
supplied
+through power window main switch terminal 9
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 2.
Ground is supplied
+through power window main switch terminal 8
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 1.
Then, the motor raises the window until the switch is released.
WINDOW DOWN
When the driver's window switch in the power window main switch is pressed in the down position, power is
supplied
+through power window main switch terminal 8
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 1.
Ground is supplied
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 2
+through power window main switch terminal 9.
Then, the motor lowers the window until the switch is released.
Front Door (Passenger Side)NJEL0391S0102Ground is supplied
+to power window main switch terminal 3
+through body grounds M28 and M67.
NOTE:
Numbers in parentheses are terminal numbers, when power window switch is pressed in the UP and DOWN
positions respectively.
POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH OPERATION
Power is supplied
+through power window main switch (5, 6)
+to front power window sub-switch (3, 4).
POWER WINDOW
System Description/Sedan
EL-298

Trouble Diagnoses/SedanNJEL0394
Symptom Possible cause Repair order
None of the power windows can be
operated using any switch.1. 10A fuse
2. 30A fusible link, M4 circuit
breaker
3. Power window relay
4. Ground circuit
5. Power window main switch1. Check 10A fuse [No. 10, located in fuse block (J/B)]
Turn ignition switch ªONº and verify positive battery
voltage is present at terminal 1 of power window
relay.
2. Check 30A fusible link (letterE, located in fuse and
fusible link box) and M4 circuit breaker. Verify posi-
tive battery voltage is present at terminal 5 of power
window relay.
3. Check power window relay.
4. Check the following:
a. Check ground circuit of power window main switch.
b. Check power window relay ground circuit.
5. Check power window main switch.
Driver side power window cannot
be operated but other windows can
be operated.1. Driver side power window regu-
lator circuit
2. Driver side power window regu-
lator
3. Power window main switch1. Check harness between power window main switch
and driver side power window regulator for open or
short circuit.
2. Check driver side power window regulator.
3. Check power window main switch.
One or more power windows
except driver's side window cannot
be operated.1. Power window sub-switches
2. Power window regulators
3. Power window main switch
4. Power window circuit1. Check power window sub-switch.
2. Check power window regulator.
3. Check power window main switch.
4. Check the following.
a. Check harness between the power window relay
terminal 3 and power window sub-switch terminal 5.
b. Check harnesses between power window main
switch and power window sub-switch for open/short
circuit.
c. Check harnesses between power window sub-switch
and power window regulator for open/short circuit.
Power windows except driver's
side window cannot be operated
using power window main switch
but can be operated by power win-
dow sub-switch.1. Power window main switch 1. Check power window main switch.
Driver side power window auto-
matic operation does not function
properly.1. Power window main switch 1. Check power window main switch.
POWER WINDOW
Trouble Diagnoses/Sedan
EL-305

System Description/Hatchback=NJEL0498Power is supplied at all times
+from 30A fusible link (letterE, located in the fuse and fusible link box)
+to circuit breaker terminal 1
+through circuit breaker terminal 2
+to power window relay terminal 5
With ignition switch in ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 10, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to power window relay terminal 1
Ground is supplied to power window relay terminal 2
+through body grounds M28 and M67.
The power window relay is energized and power is supplied
+through power window relay terminal 3
+to power window main switch terminal 1,
+to front power window sub-switch terminal 5,
+to rear power window sub-switch LH and RH terminals 5 (models with rear power window).
MANUAL OPERATIONNJEL0498S01Front Door (Driver Side)NJEL0498S0101Ground is supplied
+to power window main switch terminal 3
+through body grounds M28 and M67.
WINDOW UP
When the driver's window switch in the power window main switch is pressed in the up position, power is
supplied
+through power window main switch terminal 9
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 1.
Ground is supplied
+through power window main switch terminal 2
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 8.
Then, the motor raises the window until the switch is released.
WINDOW DOWN
When the driver's window switch in the power window main switch is pressed in the down position, power is
supplied
+through power window main switch terminal 8
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 2.
Ground is supplied
+to driver side power window regulator terminal 1
+through power window main switch terminal 9.
Then, the motor lowers the window until the switch is released.
Front Door (Passenger Side)NJEL0498S0102Ground is supplied
+to power window main switch terminal 3
+through body grounds M28 and M67.
NOTE:
Numbers in parentheses are terminal numbers, when power window switch is pressed in the UP and DOWN
positions respectively.
POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH OPERATION
Power is supplied
+through power window main switch (5, 6)
+to front power window sub-switch (3, 4).
POWER WINDOW
System Description/Hatchback
EL-306

Trouble Diagnoses/HatchbackNJEL0501
Symptom Possible cause Repair order
None of the power windows can be
operated using any switch.1. 10A fuse
2. 30A fusible link, M4 circuit
breaker
3. Power window relay
4. Ground circuit
5. Power window main switch1. Check 10A fuse [No. 10, located in fuse block (J/B)]
Turn ignition switch ªONº and verify positive battery
voltage is present at terminal 1 of power window
relay.
2. Check 30A fusible link (letterE, located in fuse and
fusible link box) and M4 circuit breaker. Verify posi-
tive battery voltage is present at terminal 5 of power
window relay.
3. Check power window relay.
4. Check the following:
a. Check ground circuit of power window main switch.
b. Check power window relay ground circuit.
5. Check power window main switch.
Driver side power window cannot
be operated but other windows can
be operated.1. Driver side power window regu-
lator circuit
2. Driver side power window regu-
lator
3. Power window main switch1. Check harness between power window main switch
and driver side power window regulator for open or
short circuit.
2. Check driver side power window regulator.
3. Check power window main switch.
One or more power windows
except driver's side window cannot
be operated.1. Power window sub-switches
2. Power window regulators
3. Power window main switch
4. Power window circuit1. Check power window sub-switch.
2. Check power window regulator.
3. Check power window main switch.
4. Check the following.
a. Check harness between the power window relay
terminal 3 and power window sub-switch terminal 5.
b. Check harnesses between power window main
switch and power window sub-switch for open/short
circuit.
c. Check harnesses between power window sub-switch
and power window regulator for open/short circuit.
Power windows except driver's
side window cannot be operated
using power window main switch
but can be operated by power win-
dow sub-switch.1. Power window main switch 1. Check power window main switch.
Driver side power window auto-
matic operation does not function
properly.1. Power window main switch 1. Check power window main switch.
POWER WINDOW
Trouble Diagnoses/Hatchback
EL-313

Description/Sedan=NJEL0403OUTLINENJEL0403S01The time control unit totally controls the following body electrical system operations.
+Warning chime
+Rear defogger
+Power door lock
+Interior lamp
INPUT/OUTPUTNJEL0403S02
System Input Output
Power door lockDoor lock and unlock switch
Door switches
Door unlock sensor
Door key cylinder switchesDoor lock actuator
Warning chimeKey switch (Insert)
Ignition switch (ON)
Lighting switch (1st)
Door switch driver side
Door unlock sensorWarning chime (located in time control unit)
Rear window defoggerIgnition switch (ON)
Rear window defogger switchRear window defogger relay
Interior lampDoor switches
Front door unlock sensor
Ignition switch (ON)
Key switch (Insert)Interior lamp
TIME CONTROL UNIT
Description/Sedan
EL-414

Time Control Unit Inspection Table/SedanNJEL0405
Terminal
No.Wire
colorConnections Operation conditionVoltage
(Approximate
values)
1 R/B Power source (Fuse) Ð 12V
3 G/R Super lock actuator Door key cylinder switchFree 0V
Unlocked 12V
4 R/BPassenger and rear doors lock
actuatorDoor lock/unlock switchFree 0V
Unlocked 12V
6 L/R Super lock actuator Door key cylinder switchFree 0V
Locked 12V
10 W/L Power source (C/B) Ð 12V
11 L Driver's door lock actuator Door lock/unlock switchFree 0V
Unlocked 12V
14 W/R Door lock actuator Door lock/unlock switchFree 0V
Locked 12V
16 B Ground Ð 0V
18 L/W Ignition key switch (Insert) Key inserted®key removed from IGN key cylinder 12V®0V
19 R/G Lighting switch 1ST, 2ND position: ON®OFF 12V®0V
20 PU/W Door lock/Unlock switch Neutral®Locks 5V®0V
23 PU/R Door lock/Unlock switch Neutral®Unlocks 5V®0V
24 LG/R Door key cylinder switch OFF (Neutral)®ON (Locked) 5V®0V
25 W/L Door key cylinder switch OFF (Neutral)®ON (Unlocked) 5V®0V
26 R/Y Interior room lampWhen interior room lamp is operated using remote con-
troller (Lamp switch is ªDOORº position)12V®0V
27 G/W Rear window defogger relay OFF®ON (Ignition key is in ªONº position) 12V®0V
28 Y/R Driver door unlock sensor Driver door: Locked®Unlocked 5V®0V
29 Y/L Passenger door unlock sensor Passenger door: Locked®Unlocked 5V®0V
30 R Door switch driver side OFF (closed)®ON (open) 5V®0V
31 R/W Passenger and rear doors switch OFF (closed)®ON (open) 5V®0V
32 GY Multi-remote control unitRemote controller lock button is pushed.
(Ignition switch is not at ªONº position)0V®5V
33 PU Multi-remote control unitRemote controller unlock button is pushed.
(Ignition switch is not at ªONº position)0V®5V
35 L/Y Rear window defogger switch OFF®ON 5V®0V
TIME CONTROL UNIT
Time Control Unit Inspection Table/Sedan
EL-416