battery NISSAN ALMERA 2001 Service Manual

Type Current (A)
027 [YUASA type code] 285
075 [YUASA type code] 300
110D26R(L) 300
95E41R(L) 300
067 [YUASA type code] 325
130E41R(L) 330
096 [YUASA type code] 375
096L [YUASA type code] 375
010S [YUASA type code] 360
A: SLOW CHARGENJSC0017S03
SEL756W
*1: SC-4 *2: SC-7
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-8

Fig. 2 INITIAL CHARGING CURRENT SETTING (Slow charge)
CON-
VERTED
SPECIFIC
GRAVITYBATTERY TYPE
28B19R(L)
34B19R(L)
46B24R(L)
55B24R(L)
50D23R(L)
55D23R(L)
025 [YUASA type code]
027 [YUASA type code]
65D26R(L)
80D26R(L)
063 [YUASA type code]
067 [YUASA type code]
096 [YUASA type code]
75D31R(L)
95D31R(L)
115D31R(L)
110D26R(L)
95E41R(L)
065 [YUASA type code]
075 [YUASA type code]
096L [YUASA type code]
010S [YUASA type code]
130E41R(L)
Below 1.100 4.0 (A) 5.0 (A) 7.0 (A) 8.0 (A)8.5
(A)9.0
(A)10.0 (A) 11.0 (A)14.0
(A)
+Check battery type and determine the specified current using the table shown above.
+After starting charging, adjustment of charging current is not necessary.
Fig. 3 ADDITIONAL CHARGE (Slow charge)
SEL757W
*: SC-7
CAUTION:
+Set charging current to value specified in Fig. 2. If charger is not capable of producing specified
current value, set its charging current as close to that value as possible.
+Keep battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
+When connecting charger, connect leads first, then turn on charger. Do not turn on charger first,
as this may cause a spark.
+If battery temperature rises above 60ÉC (140ÉF), stop charging. Always charge battery when its
temperature is below 60ÉC (140ÉF).
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-9

B: STANDARD CHARGENJSC0017S04
SEL758W
*1: SC-4 *2: SC-7
Fig. 4 INITIAL CHARGING CURRENT SETTING (Standard charge)
CON-
VERTED
SPECIFIC
GRAVITYBATTERY TYPE
28B19R(L)
34B19R(L)
46B24R(L)
55B24R(L)
50D23R(L)
55D23R(L)
025 [YUASA type code]
027 [YUASA type code]
65D26R(L)
80D26R(L)
063 [YUASA type code]
067 [YUASA type code]
096 [YUASA type code]
75D31R(L)
95D31R(L)
115D31R(L)
110D26R(L)
95E41R(L)
065 [YUASA type code]
075 [YUASA type code]
096L [YUASA type code]
010S [YUASA type code]
130E41R(L)
1.100 -
1.1304.0 (A) 5.0 (A) 6.0 (A) 7.0 (A)8.0
(A)9.0 (A) 10.0 (A)13.0
(A)
1.130 -
1.1603.0 (A) 4.0 (A) 5.0 (A) 6.0 (A)7.0
(A)8.0 (A) 9.0 (A)11.0
(A)
1.160 -
1.1902.0 (A) 3.0 (A) 4.0 (A) 5.0 (A)6.0
(A)7.0 (A) 8.0 (A)9.0
(A)
1.190 -
1.2202.0 (A) 2.0 (A) 3.0 (A) 4.0 (A)5.0
(A)5.0 (A) 6.0 (A)7.0
(A)
+Check battery type and determine the specified current using the table shown above.
+After starting charging, adjustment of charging current is not necessary.
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-10

Fig. 5 ADDITIONAL CHARGE (Standard charge)
SEL759W
*: SC-7
CAUTION:
+Do not use standard charge method on a battery whose specific gravity is less than 1.100.
+Set charging current to value specified in Fig. 4. If charger is not capable of producing specified
current value, set its charging current as close to that value as possible.
+Keep battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
+When connecting charger, connect leads first, then turn on charger. Do not turn on charger first,
as this may cause a spark.
+If battery temperature rises above 60ÉC (140ÉF), stop charging. Always charge battery when its
temperature is below 60ÉC (140ÉF).
C: QUICK CHARGENJSC0017S05
SEL760W
*: SC-7
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-11

Fig. 6 INITIAL CHARGING CURRENT SETTING AND CHARGING TIME (Quick charge)
BATTERY
TYPE
28B19R(L)
34B19R(L)
46B24R(L)
55B24R(L)
50D23R(L)
55D23R(L)
65D26R(L)
80D26R(L)
025 [YUASA type code]
027 [YUASA type code]
063 [YUASA type code]
067 [YUASA type code]
096 [YUASA type code]
065 [YUASA type code]
075 [YUASA type code]
096L [YUASA type code]
010S [YUASA type code]
75D31R(L)
95D31R(L)
115D31R(L)
110D26R(L)
95E41R(L)
130E41R(L)
CURRENT
[A]10 (A) 15 (A) 20 (A) 25 (A) 30 (A)40
(A)
CONVERTED SPECIFIC GRAVITY
1.100 -
1.1302.5 hours
1.130 -
1.1602.0 hours
1.160 -
1.1901.5 hours
1.190 -
1.2201.0 hours
Above
1.2200.75 hours (45 min.)
+Check battery type and determine the specified current using the table shown above.
+After starting charging, adjustment of charging current is not necessary.
CAUTION:
+Do not use quick charge method on a battery whose specific gravity is less than 1.100.
+Set initial charging current to value specified in Fig. 6. If charger is not capable of producing
specified current value, set its charging current as close to that value as possible.
+Keep battery away from open flame while it is being charged.
+When connecting charger, connect leads first, then turn on charger. Do not turn on charger first,
as this may cause a spark.
+Be careful of a rise in battery temperature because a large current flow is required during quick-
charge operation.
If battery temperature rises above 60ÉC (140ÉF), stop charging. Always charge battery when its
temperature is below 60ÉC (140ÉF).
+Do not exceed the charging time specified in Fig. 6, because charging battery over the charging
time can cause deterioration of the battery.
BATTERY
Battery Test and Charging Chart (Cont'd)
SC-12

System DescriptionNJSC0004M/T MODELSNJSC0004S01Power is supplied at all times
+through 40A fusible link (letterB, located in the fuse and fusible link box)
+to ignition switch terminal 1.
With the ignition switch in START position, power is supplied
+from ignition switch terminal 5
+to starter motor harness connector terminal 1.
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the engine block. With power and ground supplied, cranking occurs and the engine
starts.
A/T MODELSNJSC0004S02Power is supplied at all times
+through 40A fusible link (letterB, located in the fuse and fusible link box)
+to ignition switch terminal 1.
With the ignition switch in the START position, power is supplied
+from ignition switch terminal 5
+to park/neutral position relay terminal 5.
With the ignition switch ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 20, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to park/neutral position (PNP) relay terminal 1.
With the selector lever in the P or N position, ground is supplied
+to park/neutral position relay terminal 2 through the park/neutral position switch
+from body grounds, F9 and F10.
Then park/neutral position relay is energized and power is supplied
+from park/neutral position relay terminal 3
+to starter motor harness connector terminal 1.
The starter motor plunger closes and provides a closed circuit between the battery and starter motor. The
starter motor is grounded to the engine block. With power and ground supplied, cranking occurs and the engine
starts.
STARTING SYSTEM
System Description
SC-13

Trouble DiagnosesNJSC0018If any abnormality is found, immediately disconnect battery negative terminal.
SEL761W
STARTING SYSTEM
Trouble Diagnoses
SC-17

SEL909TA
Removal and InstallationNJSC0007REMOVALNJSC0007S011. Remove intake air duct and air cleaner assembly.
2. Disconnect starter harness.
3. Remove starter bolts (two).
4. Remove starter.
MEL137L
INSTALLATIONNJSC0007S02To install, reverse the removal procedure.
MEL949N
InspectionNJSC0019MAGNETIC SWITCH CHECKNJSC0019S01+Before starting to check, disconnect battery ground cable.
+Disconnect ªMº terminal of starter motor.
1. Continuity test (between ªSº terminal and switch body).
+No continuity ... Replace.
2. Continuity test (between ªSº terminal and ªMº terminal).
+No continuity ... Replace.
MEL139L
PINION/CLUTCH CHECKNJSC0019S021. Inspect pinion teeth.
+Replace pinion if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also check
condition of ring gear teeth.)
2. Inspect reduction gear teeth (If equipped).
+Replace reduction gear if teeth are worn or damaged. (Also
check condition of armature shaft gear teeth.)
3. Check to see if pinion locks in one direction and rotates
smoothly in the opposite direction.
+If it locks or rotates in both directions, or unusual resistance is
evident. ... Replace.
STARTING SYSTEM
Removal and Installation
SC-21

System DescriptionNJSC0009SEDANNJSC0009S01The alternator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical system and to keep the battery charged.
The voltage output is controlled by the IC regulator.
Power is supplied at all times to alternator terminal 4 (S) through:
+10A fuse (No. 33, located in the fuse and fusible link box).
Terminal B supplies power to charge the battery and operate the vehicle's electrical system. Output voltage
is controlled by the IC regulator at terminal 4 (S) detecting the input voltage. The charging circuit is protected
by the 80A (A/T models with QG13DE engine and M/T models with gasoline engine) or 100A (A/T models
except QG13DE engine and diesel engine models) fusible link.
The alternator is grounded to the engine block.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 30, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to combination meter terminal 17 (Models with tachometer) or 22 (Models without tachometer) for the
charge warning lamp.
Ground is supplied to terminal 62 (Models with tachometer) or 61 (Models without tachometer) of the combi-
nation meter through terminal 3 (L) of the alternator. With power and ground supplied, the charge warning lamp
will illuminate. When the alternator is providing sufficient voltage with the engine running, the ground is opened
and the charge warning lamp will go off.
If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a fault is indicated.
HATCHBACKNJSC0009S02The alternator provides DC voltage to operate the vehicle's electrical system and to keep the battery charged.
The voltage output is controlled by the IC regulator.
Power is supplied at all times to alternator terminal 4 (S) through:
+10A fuse (No. 33, located in the fuse and fusible link box).
Terminal B supplies power to charge the battery and operate the vehicle's electrical system. Output voltage
is controlled by the IC regulator at terminal 4 (S) detecting the input voltage. The charging circuit is protected
by the 80A (Gasoline engine models without daytime light system) or 100A (A/T models, diesel engine mod-
els and gasoline engine models with daytime light system) fusible link.
The alternator is grounded to the engine block.
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied
+through 10A fuse [No. 30, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to combination meter terminal 40 or 1
Ground is supplied to terminal 1 or 28 of the combination meter through terminal 3 (L) of the alternator. With
power and ground supplied, the charge warning lamp will illuminate. When the alternator is providing suffi-
cient voltage with the engine running, the ground is opened and the charge warning lamp will go off.
If the charge warning lamp illuminates with the engine running, a fault is indicated.
CHARGING SYSTEM
System Description
SC-26

Trouble DiagnosesNJSC0011Before conducting an alternator test, make sure that the battery is fully charged. A 30-volt voltmeter and suit-
able test probes are necessary for the test. The alternator can be checked easily by referring to the Inspec-
tion Table.
+Before starting, inspect the fusible link.
+Use fully charged battery.
WITH IC REGULATORNJSC0011S01
SEL338V
NOTE:
+If the inspection result is OK even though the charging system is malfunctioning, check the B terminal
connection. (Check the tightening torque.)
+When field circuit is open, check condition of rotor coil, rotor slip ring and brush. If necessary, replace faulty
parts with new ones.
MALFUNCTION INDICATORNJSC0011S02The IC regulator warning function activates to illuminate ªCHARGEº warning lamp, if any of the following
symptoms occur while alternator is operating:
+Excessive voltage is produced.
+No voltage is produced.
CHARGING SYSTEM
Trouble Diagnoses
SC-30