NISSAN ALMERA TINO 2001 Service Repair Manual

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
14 GY/LEVAP canister purge
volume control valve
(ON/OFF duty)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Accelerator pedal depressed5 - 12V
SEF975W
21 B/P Fuel pump relay[Ignition switch ªONº]
+For 1 second after turning ignition switch ªONº
[Engine is running]0-1V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
+More than 1 second after turning ignition
switch ªONºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
22 OR/L Malfunction indicator[Ignition switch ªONº]0-1V
[Engine is running]
+Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
23 L Air conditioner relay[Engine is running]
+Both A/C switch and blower switch are ªONºApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]
+A/C switch is ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
31 W/GECM relay (Self shut-
off)[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
+For 9 seconds after turning ignition switch
ªOFFº0-1V
[Ignition switch ªOFFº]
+9 seconds passed after turning ignition switch
ªOFFºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
32 L/OR Tachometer[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed7-8V
SEF928X
[Engine is running]
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpm7-8V
SEF929X
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONQG18DE
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-136

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
35
36
37
38L/W
PU
L/R
GY/RIgnition signal (No. 1)
Ignition signal (No. 2)
Ignition signal (No. 3)
Ignition signal (No. 4)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed0 - 0.2V
SEF971W
[Engine is running]
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0.2 - 0.4V
SEF972W
40 Y/PUThrottle position switch
(Closed position)
(where fitted)[Engine is running]
+Accelerator pedal releasedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
+Accelerator pedal depressedApproximately 0V
41 B/Y Start signal[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªSTARTº]9 - 12V
42 G/OR PNP switch[Ignition switch ªONº]
+Gear position is ªNeutral positionºApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
+Except the above gear positionApproximately 5V
43 B/R Ignition switch[Ignition switch ªOFFº]0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
44 L/R Air conditioner switch[Engine is running]
+Both air conditioner switch and blower switch
are ªONº (Compressor operates)Approximately 0V
[Engine is running]
+Air conditioner switch is ªOFFºApproximately 5V
46 PU/WPower steering oil pres-
sure switch[Engine is running]
+Steering wheel is fully turnedApproximately 0V
[Engine is running]
+Steering wheel is not turnedApproximately 5V
48 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
+Idle speedEngine ground
50 L/BElectrical load signal
(Headlamp and
Rear defogger)[Engine is running]
+Headlamp switch or rear defogger switch is
ªONºBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]
+Headlamp switch and rear defogger switch are
ªOFFºApproximately 0V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONQG18DE
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-137

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
51 LG/B Blower fan SW[Ignition switch ªONº]
+Blower fan switch is ªONºApproximately 0V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
+Blower fan switch is ªOFFºApproximately 5V
57 B ECM ground[Engine is running]
+Idle speedEngine ground
58 B Sensors' ground[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0V
61 G Mass air flow sensor[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed1.0 - 1.7V
[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Engine speed is 2,500 rpm1.5 - 2.1V
62 WHeated oxygen sensor
1 (front)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpm0 - Approximately 0.7V
SEF008W
63 LHeated oxygen sensor
2 (rear)[Engine is running]
+After warming up to normal operating tempera-
ture and engine speed is 3,000 rpm0 - Approximately 1.0V
64 Y/BIntake air temperature
sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
intake air temperature
66
75R
RCamshaft position sen-
sor (PHASE)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed2.0 - 3.0V
SEF977W
[Engine is running]
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpm2.0 - 3.0V
SEF978W
67 W/LPower supply for ECM
(Back-up)[Ignition switch ªOFFº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
70 BR/WEngine coolant tem-
perature sensor[Engine is running]Approximately 0 - 4.8V
Output voltage varies with
engine coolant temperature
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONQG18DE
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-138

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
72 P/BEGR temperature sen-
sor (where fitted)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedLess than 4.5V
[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+EGR system is operating0 - 1.0V
73 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedApproximately 0V
74 R/LRefrigerant pressure
sensor[Engine is running]
+Air conditioner switch is ªONº
(Compressor operates)1.0 - 4.0V
[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed
+Air conditioner switch is turned from ªONº to
ªOFFºVoltage is gradually decreas-
ing.
81 W Knock sensor[Engine is running]
+Idle speed1.0 - 4.0V
85 RCrankshaft position
sensor (POS)[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speed3.0 - 4.0V
SEF979W
[Engine is running]
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpm3.0 - 4.0V
SEF980W
86 PU/R Vehicle speed sensor[Engine is running]
+Lift up the vehicle
+Vehicle speed is 40 km/h (25 MPH)2.5-3V
SEF976W
92 Y Throttle position sensor[Engine is running]
+Accelerator pedal released0.15 - 0.85V
[Ignition switch ªONº]
+Accelerator pedal fully depressed3.5 - 4.7V
93 G/R Data link connector[Engine is running]
+Idle speed (CONSULT-II or GST is discon-
nected)Approximately 0V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONQG18DE
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-139

TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
101
103
105
107R/B
YB
GB
L/BInjector No. 1
Injector No. 2
Injector No. 3
Injector No. 4[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF011W
[Engine is running]
+Warm-up condition
+Engine speed is 2,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF012W
104 SBSwirl control valve con-
trol solenoid valve
(where fitted)[Engine is running]
+Engine coolant temperature is between 15ÉC
(59ÉF) to 40ÉC (104ÉF)
+Idle speed0-1V
[Engine is running]
+Engine coolant temperature is above 40ÉC
(104ÉF)
+Idle speedBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
106
108B/Y ECM ground[Engine is running]
+Idle speedEngine ground
11 0
11 2W
WPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch ªONº]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 R Sensors' power supply[Ignition switch ªONº]Approximately 5V
114 GY/R Adjust switch[Engine is running]
+Idle speed0V
115 LG Data link connector[Engine is running]
+Idle speed (CONSULT-II or GST is discon-
nected)0 - 10V
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð GENERAL DESCRIPTIONQG18DE
ECM Terminals and Reference Value (Cont'd)
EC-140

DescriptionNLEC1271The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in ªDATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)º mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:
+B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)
+A/F ALPHA-B1/B2 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)
+MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionNLEC1272+Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,100 miles)
+Barometric pressure: 101.3 kPa (760.0 mmHg, 29.92 inHg)±3 kPa (22.5 mmHg, 0.89 inHg)
+Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30ÉC (68 - 86ÉF)
+Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95ÉC (167 - 203ÉF)
+Transmission: Warmed-up*1
+Electrical load: Not applied*2
+Engine speed: Idle
*1: For M/T models, drive vehicle for 5 minutes after the engine is warmed up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are ªOFFº. Cooling fans are not oper-
ating. Steering wheel is straight ahead.
SEF601Z
Inspection ProcedureNLEC1273NOTE:
Perform ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode in maximum scale dis-
play.
1. Perform ªBasic Inspectionº, EC-99.
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select ªB/FUEL SCHDLº, ªA/F ALPHA-B1º, ªA/F ALPHA-B2º
and ªMAS A/F SE-B1º in ªDATA MONITOR (SPEC)º mode with
CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-142.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION VALUEQG18DE
Description
EC-141

Diagnostic ProcedureNLEC1274
SEF613Z
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION VALUEQG18DE
Diagnostic Procedure
EC-142

SEF768Z
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION VALUEQG18DE
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-143

SEF615Z
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS Ð SPECIFICATION VALUEQG18DE
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-144

DescriptionNLEC0045Intermittent incidents (I/I) may occur. In many cases, the problem resolves itself (the part or circuit function
returns to normal without intervention). It is important to realize that the symptoms described in the custom-
er's complaint often do not recur on DTC (1st trip) visits. Realize also that the most frequent cause of I/I
occurrences is poor electrical connections. Because of this, the conditions under which the incident occurred
may not be clear. Therefore, circuit checks made as part of the standard diagnostic procedure may not indi-
cate the specific problem area.
COMMON I/I REPORT SITUATIONSNLEC0045S01
STEP in Work Flow Situation
IIThe CONSULT-II is used. The SELF-DIAG RESULTS screen shows time data other than ª0º or
ª1tº.
III The symptom described by the customer does not recur.
IV (1st trip) DTC data does not appear during the DTC Confirmation Procedure.
VI The Diagnostic Procedure for PXXXX does not indicate the problem area.
Diagnostic ProcedureNLEC0046
1 INSPECTION START
Erase (1st trip) DTCs. Refer to ªHow to Erase Emission-related Diagnostic Informationº, EC-69, EC-71.
©GO TO 2.
2 CHECK GROUND TERMINALS
Check ground terminals for corroding or loose connection. Refer to GI-27, ªGROUND INSPECTIONº.
OK or NG
OK©GO TO 3.
NG©Repair or replace.
3 SEARCH FOR ELECTRICAL INCIDENT
Perform GI-22, ªIncident Simulation Testsº.
OK or NG
OK©INSPECTION END
NG©Repair or replace.
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTQG18DE
Description
EC-145