maintenance NISSAN ALTIMA 2023 Owner's Manual

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
• Do not use alcohol, benzine or thin-
ner to clean the camera. This will
cause discoloration.
• Do not damage the camera as the
monitor screen may be adversely
affected. If dirt, rain or snow accumulates on any of
the cameras
O1, the MOD system may not
operate properly. Clean the camera by wip-
ing with a cloth dampened with a diluted
mild cleaning agent and then wiping with a
dry cloth.
Adjust air flow direction by moving the vent
slides.
Open or close the vents by using the slide.
Move the slide toward the
to open the
vents or toward theto close them.
LHA4802LHA4940
Side
VENTS
Monitor, climate, audio, phone and voice recognition systems4-31

5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving..........5-4
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ..............5-4
Three-way catalyst ...........................5-4
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS) .......................................5-5
Avoiding collision and rollover ................5-9
Off-roadrecovery ............................5-9
Rapid air pressure loss .......................5-9
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ..........5-10
Driving safety precautions ...................5-10
Push-button ignition switch ....................5-13
Operating range ............................ 5-14
Push-button ignition switch positions .......5-14
Emergency engine shut off ..................5-15
NISSAN Intelligent Key® battery
discharge ................................... 5-15
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System .........5-16
Before starting the engine .....................5-16
Starting the engine ............................. 5-16
Remote Engine Start ........................ 5-17
Driving the vehicle .............................. 5-18
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) ........................................ 5-18
Parking brake .................................. 5-25
Manual parking brake (pedal type) ...........5-25
Electronic parking brake (switch type) .......5-25 Automatic brake hold (if so equipped)
..........5-27
How to activate/deactivate the
automatic brake hold function ..............5-28
How to use the automatic brake hold
function ..................................... 5-29
Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) (if so equipped) . . . 5-30 System operation ........................... 5-31
Turning the Traffic Sign Recognition
(TSR) system on and off .....................5-32
System temporarily unavailable .............5-32
System malfunction ......................... 5-32
System maintenance .......................5-33
Lane Departure Warning (LDW) .................5-33
LDW system operation ......................5-34
How to enable/disable the LDW system .....5-36
LDW system limitations .....................5-38
System temporarily unavailable .............5-39
System malfunction ......................... 5-39
System maintenance .......................5-39
Intelligent
Lane Intervention (I-LI)
(if so equipped) ................................. 5-40
I-LI system operation ........................ 5-41
How to enable/disable the I-LI system ......5-42
I-LI system limitations .......................5-43
System temporarily unavailable .............5-44
System malfunction ......................... 5-45

System maintenance.......................5-45
Blind Spot Warning (BSW) (if so equipped) .......5-46
BSW system operation ......................5-48
How to enable/disable the BSW system .....5-49
BSW system limitations .....................5-51
BSW driving situations .......................5-52
System temporarily unavailable .............5-55
System maintenance .......................5-57
Rear Cross Traffic Alert (RCTA) (if so equipped) . . 5-58 RCTA system operation .....................5-58
How to enable/disable the RCTA
system ...................................... 5-61
RCTA system limitations .....................5-63
System temporarily unavailable .............5-65
System maintenance .......................5-67
Cruise control (if so equipped) ..................5-68
Precautions on cruise control ...............5-68
Cruise control operations ...................5-69
Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) (if so equipped) . . 5-71 How to select the cruise control mode ......5-73
Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control
mode ....................................... 5-73
Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control
mode operation .............................5-74 Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control
mode switches
............................. 5-76
Vehicle-to-vehicle distance control
mode limitations ............................ 5-82
System temporarily unavailable .............5-86
System maintenance .......................5-88
Conventional (fixed speed) cruise
control mode ............................... 5-90
ProPILOT Assist (if so equipped) ................5-94
ProPILOT Assist system operation ...........5-96
Turning the conventional (fixed speed)
cruise control mode on .....................5-99
Operating ProPILOT Assist ..................5-100
How to enable/disable the Steering
Assist ...................................... 5-105
Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) (for
vehicles with ProPILOT Assist) ..............5-106
Steering Assist .............................. 5-117
Conventional (fixed speed) cruise
control mode .............................. 5-123
Rear Automatic Braking (RAB)
(if so equipped) ................................
5-127
RAB

system operation ...................... 5-128
Turning the RAB system on/off .............5-130

RAB system limitations.....................5-132
System malfunction ........................ 5-134
System maintenance ......................5-134
Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) with
Pedestrian Detection .......................... 5-135
AEB with Pedestrian Detection system
operation .................................. 5-136
Turning the AEB with Pedestrian
Detection system ON/OFF .................5-138
AEB with Pedestrian Detection system
limitations ................................. 5-140
System temporarily unavailable ............5-143
System malfunction ........................ 5-145
System maintenance ......................5-146
Intelligent Forward Collision Warning (I-FCW) . . 5-147 I-FCW system operation ....................5-150
Turning the I-FCW system on/off ...........5-151
I-FCW system limitations ...................5-153
System temporarily unavailable ............5-158
System malfunction ........................ 5-160
System maintenance ......................5-161
Intelligent Driver Alertness (I-DA) ...............5-162
Intelligent Driver Alertness system
operation .................................. 5-162How to enable/disable the Intelligent
Driver Alertness (I-DA) system
..............5-164
Intelligent Driver Alertness (I-DA)
system limitations ......................... 5-165
Break-in schedule ............................. 5-167
Fuel efficient driving tips .......................5-167
Increasing fuel economy ......................5-168
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (if so equipped) ..........5-168
Parking/parking on hills ........................5-171
Power steering ................................ 5-172
Brake system ................................. 5-173
Brake precautions .......................... 5-173
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) .............5-173
Brake Assist ................................ 5-175
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) system ........5-175
Brake force distribution ....................5-177
Chassis Control (if so equipped) ...............
5-178
Intelligent

Trace Control (I-TC) ..............5-178
Active Ride Control (ARC) ...................5-178
Hill start assist system ........................5-178
Rear Sonar System (RSS) (if so equipped) ......5-179
System operation .......................... 5-180

How to enable/disable the sonar
system..................................... 5-182
Sonar limitations ........................... 5-184
System temporarily unavailable ............5-184
System maintenance ......................5-184
Cold weather driving .......................... 5-185
Freeing a frozen door lock ..................5-185
Antifreeze .................................. 5-185
Battery..................................... 5-185Draining of coolant water
..................5-185
Tire equipment ............................. 5-185
Special winter equipment ..................5-186
Driving on snow or ice ......................5-186
Engine block heater (if so equipped) ........5-186
Active noise cancellation/Active sound
enhancement (if so equipped) .................5-187
Active noise cancellation ...................5-187
Active sound enhancement ................5-187

•Do not stop or park the vehicle over
flammable materials such as dry
grass, waste paper or rags. They may
ignite and cause a fire.
CAUTION
• Do not use leaded gasoline. Deposits
from leaded gasoline will seriously
reduce the three-way catalyst's abil-
ity to help reduce exhaust pollutants.
• Keep your engine tuned up. Malfunc-
tions in the ignition, fuel injection, or
electrical systems can cause overrich
fuel flow into the three-way catalyst,
causing it to overheat. Do not keep
driving if the engine misfires, or if no-
ticeable loss of performance or other
unusual operating conditions are de-
tected. Have the vehicle inspected
promptly. It is recommended that
you visit a NISSAN dealer for this
service.
• Avoid driving with an extremely low
fuel level. Running out of fuel could
cause the engine to misfire, damag-
ing the three-way catalyst.
• Do not race the engine while warm-
ing it up. •
Do not push or tow your vehicle to
start the engine.
TIRE PRESSURE MONITORING
SYSTEM (TPMS)
Each tire, including the spare (if provided),
should be checked monthly when cold and
inflated to the inflation pressure recom-
mended by the vehicle manufacturer on
the vehicle placard or tire inflation pressure
label. (If your vehicle has tires of a different
size than the size indicated on the vehicle
placard or tire inflation pressure label, you
should determine the proper tire inflation
pressure for those tires.)
As an added safety feature, your vehicle
has been equipped with a Tire Pressure
Monitoring System (TPMS) that illuminates
a low tire pressure telltale when one or
more of your tires is significantly under-
inflated. Accordingly, when the low tire
pressure telltale illuminates, you should
stop and check your tires as soon as pos-
sible, and inflate them to the proper pres-
sure. Driving on a significantly under-
inflated tire causes the tire to overheat and
can lead to tire failure. Under-inflation also
reduces fuel efficiency and tire tread life,
and may affect the vehicle’s handling and
stopping ability. Please note that the TPMS is not a substi-
tute for proper tire maintenance, and it is
the driver’s responsibility to maintain cor-
rect tire pressure, even if under-inflation
has not reached the level to trigger illumi-
nation of the TPMS low tire pressure telltale.
Your vehicle has also been equipped with a
TPMS malfunction indicator to indicate
when the system is not operating properly.
The TPMS malfunction indicator is com-
bined with the low tire pressure telltale.
When the system detects a malfunction,
the telltale will flash for approximately one
minute and then remain continuously illu-
minated. This sequence will continue upon
subsequent vehicle start-ups as long as
the malfunction exists. When the malfunc-
tion indicator is illuminated, the system
may not be able to detect or signal low tire
pressure as intended. TPMS malfunctions
may occur for a variety of reasons, includ-
ing the installation of replacement or alter-
nate tires or wheels on the vehicle that
prevent the TPMS from functioning prop-
erly. Always check the TPMS malfunction
telltale af ter replacing one or more tires or
wheels on your vehicle to ensure that the
replacement or alternate tires and wheels
allow the TPMS to continue to function
properly.
Starting and driving5-5

•For AWD equipped vehicles, do not
attempt to raise two wheels off the
ground and shif t the transmission to
any drive or reverse position with the
engine running. Doing so may result
in drivetrain damage or unexpected
vehicle movement which could result
in serious vehicle damage or per-
sonal injury.
• Do not attempt to test an AWD
equipped vehicle on a 2-wheel dyna-
mometer (such as the dynamom-
eters used by some states for emis-
sions testing) or similar equipment
even if the other two wheels are
raised off the ground. Make sure you
inform test facility personnel that
your vehicle is equipped with AWD
before it is placed on a dynamom-
eter. Using the wrong test equipment
may result in drivetrain damage or
unexpected vehicle movement
which could result in serious vehicle
damage or personal injury.
• When a wheel is off the ground due to
an unlevel surface, do not spin the
wheel excessively. •
Accelerating quickly, sharp steering
maneuvers or sudden braking may
cause loss of control.
• If at all possible, avoid sharp turning
maneuvers, particularly at high
speeds. Your NISSAN vehicle has a
higher center of gravity than a pas-
senger car. The vehicle is not de-
signed for cornering at the same
speeds as passenger cars.
• Failure to operate this vehicle cor-
rectly could result in loss of control
and/or a rollover accident.
• Always use tires of the same type,
size, brand, construction (bias, bias-
belted, or radial), and tread pattern
on all four wheels. Install tire chains
on the front wheels when driving on
slippery roads and drive carefully.
• Be sure to check the brakes immedi-
ately af ter driving in mud or water.
For additional information, see
“Brake precautions” (P. 5-173).
• Avoid parking your vehicle on steep
hills. If you get out of the vehicle and
it rolls forward, backward or side-
ways, you could be injured. •
Whenever you drive off-road through
sand, mud or water as deep as the
wheel hub, more frequent mainte-
nance may be required. For addi-
tional information, see “Maintenance
under severe operating conditions”
(P. 9-7).
5-12Starting and driving

SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The TSR system uses the same multi-
sensing front camera unit that is used by
the Lane Departure Warning (LDW) system,
located in front of the interior rearview mir-
ror. For additional information, see ”System
maintenance” (P. 5-39).
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings and in-
structions for proper use of the LDW
system could result in serious injury or
death.
• This system is only a warning device
to inform the driver of a potential un-
intended lane departure. It will not
steer the vehicle or prevent loss of
control. It is the driver’s responsibility
to stay alert, drive safely, keep the
vehicle in the traveling lane, and be in
control of the vehicle at all times. The LDW system will operate when the ve-
hicle is driven at speeds of approximately
37 mph (60 km/h) and above, and only
when the lane markings are clearly visible
on the road.
The LDW system monitors the lane mark-
ers on the traveling lane using the camera
unit
OAlocated above the inside mirror.
The LDW system warns the driver that the
vehicle is beginning to leave the driving
lane with an indicator and a steering wheel
vibration. For additional information, see
“LDW system operation” (P. 5-34).
LSD3213
LANE DEPARTURE WARNING (LDW)
Starting and driving5-33

SYSTEM TEMPORARILY
UNAVAILABLE
If the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight
under high temperature conditions (over
approximately 104°F [40°C]) and then
started, the LDW system may be deacti-
vated automatically and the following
message will appear in the vehicle infor-
mation display: “Unavailable: High Cabin
Temperature” or “Not available High cabin
temperature”.
When the interior temperature is reduced,
the LDW system will resume operating
automatically.
The LDW system is not designed to warn
under the following conditions:
• When you operate the lane change signaland change traveling lanes in the direc-
tion of the signal. (The LDW system will
become operable again approximately 2
seconds af ter the lane change signal is
turned off.)
• When the vehicle speed lowers to less than approximately 37 mph (60 km/h).
Af ter the above conditions have finished
and the necessary operating conditions
are satisfied, the LDW functions will resume.
SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
If the LDW system malfunctions, it will can-
cel automatically and “Not Available Sys-
tem Malfunction” or “System fault” will ap-
pear in the vehicle information display. If
“Not Available System Malfunction” or “Sys-
tem fault” appears in the vehicle informa-
tion display, pull off the road to a safe loca-
tion and stop the vehicle. Place the shif t
lever in the P (Park) position and the ignition
switch in the OFF position and restart the
engine/motor. If “Not Available System Mal-
function” or “System fault” continues to ap-
pear in the vehicle information display,
have the system checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The lane camera unitO1for the LDW sys-
tem is located above the inside mirror. To
keep the proper operation of the LDW sys-
tem and prevent a system malfunction, be
sure to observe the following:
• Always keep the windshield clean.
• Do not attach a sticker (including trans- parent material) or install an accessory
near the camera unit.
LSD3484
Starting and driving5-39

Temporary disabled status at high
temperature:
If the vehicle is parked in direct sunlight
under high temperature conditions (over
approximately 104°F [40°C]) and then the
I-LI system is turned on, the I-LI system
may be deactivated automatically and the
following message will appear on the ve-
hicle information display: “Unavailable: High
Cabin Temperature.” When the interior
temperature is reduced, the system will re-
sume operating automatically.
SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
If the I-LI system malfunctions, it will cancel
automatically. The LDW indicator (orange)
will illuminate in the display. If the LDW indi-
cator (orange) illuminates in the display,
pull off the road to a safe location and stop
the vehicle. Turn the engine/motor off and
restart the engine/motor. If the LDW indica-
tor (orange) continues to illuminate, have
the I-LI system checked. It is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer for
this service.
SYSTEM MAINTENANCE
The lane camera unitO1for the I-LI system
is located above the inside mirror. To keep
the proper operation of the I-LI system and
prevent a system malfunction, be sure to
observe the following:
• Always keep the windshield clean.
• Do not attach a sticker (including trans- parent material) or install an accessory
near the camera unit. • Do not place reflective materials, such as
white paper or a mirror, on the instru-
ment panel. The reflection of sunlight
may adversely affect the camera unit’s
capability of detecting the lane markers.
• Do not strike or damage the areas around the camera unit. Do not touch the
camera lens or remove the screw located
on the camera unit. If the camera unit is
damaged due to an accident, it is recom-
mended that you visit a NISSAN dealer.
LSD3484
Starting and driving5-45