engine NISSAN LATIO 2008 Service Repair Manual

CVT-44
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
3. Accelerate vehicle to full depression depressing accelerator
pedal constantly.
Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to CVT-45,
"Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Mark the box of CVT-157, "
Vehicle Speed Does Not
Change in "L" Position" on the CVT-30, "How to Per-
form Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
Continue “Road Test”.
5.CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 5
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
3. Push overdrive control switch. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is on.)
4. Accelerate vehicle to full depressing depressing accelerator
pedal constantly.
Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to CVT-45,
"Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Mark the box of CVT-158, "
Vehicle Speed Does Not
Change in overdrive-off mode" on the CVT-30, "How to
Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate
Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
6.CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 6
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
3. Push overdrive control switch. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is off.)
4. Accelerate vehicle to full depression depressing accelerator
pedal constantly.
Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to CVT-45,
"Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Mark the box of CVT-159, "
Vehicle Speed Does Not
Change in "D" Position" on the CVT-30, "How to Per-
form Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" .
Continue “Road Test”.
7.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE FUNCTION — PART 1
1. Release accelerator pedal.
2. Check engine brake. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is off.)
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in
“D” position?
YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-159, "
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake" on the CVT-30, "How
to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
8.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE FUNCTION — PART 2
1. Push overdrive control switch. (O/D OFF indicator lamp is on.)
2. Check engine brake.
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in
“D” position?
YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-159, "
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake" on the CVT-30, "How
to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
SCIA4366E
SCIA4366E
SCIA4366E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-45
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
N
O
P
9.CHECK ENGINE BRAKE FUNCTION — PART 3
1. Move selector lever to “L” position.
2. Check engine brake.
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in
“L” position?
YES >> 1. Stop the vehicle.
2. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to CVT-47, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" .
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-159, "
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake" on the CVT-30, "How
to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Then continue trouble diagnosis.
Vehicle Speed When Shifting GearsINFOID:0000000001703461
Numerical value data are reference values.
CAUTION:
Lock-up clutch is engaged when vehicle speed is approximately 18 km/h (11 MPH) to 90 km/h (56 MPH).
TCM Terminal and Reference ValueINFOID:0000000001703462
TCM HARNESS CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUES FOR TCM
Data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Engine type Throttle position Shift patternEngine speed (rpm)
At 40 km/h (25 MPH) At 60 km/h (37 MPH)
MR18DE8/8“D” position
Overdrive-off mode
“L” position3,600 - 4,500 4,400 - 5,300
2/8“D” position 1,300 - 3,100 1,400 - 3,500
Overdrive-off mode 2,200 - 3,000 2,800 - 3,600
“L” position 3,200 - 4,100 3,900 - 4,800
WCIA0717E
Te r m i n a lWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)
1GRPressure control
solenoid valve A
(Line pressure
solenoid valve)
and Release your foot from the accelerator pedal. 5.0 - 7.0 V
Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. 1.0 - 3.0 V
2LGPressure control
solenoid valve B
(Secondary
pressure sole-
noid valve) Release your foot from the accelerator pedal. 5.0 - 7.0 V
Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. 3.0 - 4.0 V
3SBTorque converter
clutch solenoid
valveWhen vehi-
cle cruises in
“D” position.When CVT performs lock-up. 6.0 V
When CVT does not perform lock-up. 1.0 V

CVT-48
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CONSULT-III REFERENCE VALUE
CAN diagnostic support mon-
itorThe results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.
CALIB data Characteristic information for TCM and CVT assembly can be read.
Function test Performed by CONSULT-III instead of a technician to determine whether each system is “OK” or “NG”.
ECU part number TCM part number can be read.Diagnostic test mode Function
Item name Condition Display value (Approx.)
VSP SENSOR
During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
ESTM VSP SIG*
PRI SPEED SEN During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
ENG SPEED SIG Engine running Closely matches the tachometer reading.
SEC HYDR SEN “N” position idle 1.0 V
PRI HYDR SEN “N” position idle 0.7 V
ATF TEMP SENWhen CVT fluid temperature is 20°C (68°F). 2.0 V
When CVT fluid temperature is 80°C (176°F). 1.0 V
VIGN SEN Ignition switch: ON Battery voltage
VEHICLE SPEED During drivingApproximately matches the speedometer
reading.
PRI SPEED During driving (lock-up ON) Approximately matches the engine speed.
SEC SPEED During driving50 X Approximately matches the speedom-
eter reading.
ENG SPEED Engine running Closely matches the tachometer reading.
GEAR RATIO During driving 2.56 - 0.43
ACC PEDAL OPENReleased accelerator pedal - Fully depressed
accelerator pedal0.0/8 - 8.0/8
SEC PRESS “N” position idle 0.8 MPa
PRI PRESS “N” position idle 0.4 MPa
STM STEP During driving−20 step - 180 step
ISOLT1Lock-up OFF 0.0 A
Lock-up ON 0.7 A
ISOLT2Release your foot from the accelerator pedal. 0.8 A
Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. 0.0 A
ISOLT3Secondary pressure low - Secondary pressure
high.0.8 - 0.0 A
SOLMON1Lock-up OFF 0.0 A
Lock-up ON 0.7 A
SOLMON2“N” position idle 0.8 A
When stalled 0.3 - 0.6 A
SOLMON3“N” position idle 0.6 - 0.7 A
When stalled 0.4 - 0.6 A
INH SW3MSelector lever in “D” and “L” positions ON
Selector lever in “P”, “R” and “N” positions OFF
INH SW4Selector lever in “R” and “D” positions ON
Selector lever in “P”, “N” and “L” positions OFF

CVT-50
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Engine Brake Adjustment
CAUTION:
Mode of “+1”“0”“-1”“-2”“OFF” can be selected by pressing the “UP”“DOWN” on CONSULT-III screen.
However, do not select mode other than “0” and “OFF”. If the “+1” or “-1” or “-2” is selected, that
might cause the irregular driveability.
Check CVT Fluid Deterioration Date
CAUTION:
Touch “CLEAR” after changing CVT fluid, and then erase “CVTF DETERIORATION DATE”.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE
After performing self-diagnosis, place check marks for results on the CVT-30, "How to Perform Trouble Diag-
nosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Reference pages are provided following the items.
Display Items List
X: Applicable —: Not applicable
Item name Description
ENGINE BRAKE ADJ. The engine brake level setting can be canceled.
CONFORM CVTF DETERIORTN The CVT fluid deterioration level can be checked.
“ENGINE BRAKE LEVEL”
0: Initial set value (Engine brake level control is ac-
tivated)
OFF: Engine brake level control is deactivated.
“CVTF DETERIORATION DATE”
More than 210000:
It is necessary to change CVT fluid.
Less than 210000:
It is not necessary to change CVT fluid.
Items (CONSULT-
III screen terms)Malfunction is detected when...TCM self-di-
agnosisOBD-III (DTC)
Reference
page “TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-IIIMIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III
or GST
CAN COMM CIR-
CUITWhen TCM is not transmitting or receiving CAN communica-
tion signal for 2 seconds or moreU1000 U1000CVT-56
CONTROL
UNIT(CAN)When detecting error during the initial diagnosis of CAN con-
troller of TCMU1010 U1010CVT-59
STARTER RELAY/
CIRCIf this signal is ON other than in “P” or “N” position, this is
judged to be a malfunction
(And if it is OFF in “P” or “N” position, this is judged to be a
malfunction too)P0615 —CVT-60
BRAKE SW/CIRC When the brake switch does not switch to ON or OFF P0703 —CVT-63
PNP SW/CIRC• PNP switch 1-4 signals input with impossible pattern
• PNP switch 3 monitor terminal open or short circuitP0705 P0705CVT-65
ATF TEMP SEN/
CIRCDuring running, the CVT fluid temperature sensor signal volt-
age is excessively high or lowP0710 P0710CVT-71
INPUT SPD SEN/
CIRC• Input speed sensor (primary speed sensor) signal is not in-
put due to an open circuit
• An unexpected signal is input when vehicle is being drivenP0715 P0715CVT-76

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-51
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
N
O
PVEH SPD SEN/
CIR AT• Signal from vehicle speed sensor CVT [Output speed sen-
sor (Secondary speed sensor)] not input due to open or
short circuit
• Unexpected signal input during runningP0720 P0720CVT-80
ENGINE SPEED
SIG• TCM does not receive the CAN communication signal from
the ECM
• Engine speed is too low while drivingP0725 —CVT-85
BELT DAMG Unexpected gear ratio detected P0730 —CVT-87
TCC SOLENOID/
CIRCNormal voltage not applied to solenoid due to open or short
circuitP0740 P0740CVT-88
A/T TCC S/V
FNCTN• CVT cannot perform lock-up even if electrical circuit is good
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing difference value
with slip rotation
• There is big difference engine speed and primary speed
when TCM lock-up signal is onP0744 P0744CVT-93
L/PRESS SOL/
CIRC• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to open or short
circuit
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with
monitor valueP0745 P0745CVT-95
PRS CNT SOL/A
FCTNUnexpected gear ratio was detected in the LOW side due to
excessively low line pressureP0746 P0746CVT-100
PRS CNT SOL/B
FCTNSecondary pressure is too high or too low compared with the
commanded value while drivingP0776 P0776CVT-102
PRS CNT SOL/B
CIRC• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with
monitor valueP0778 P0778CVT-104
TR PRS SENS/A
CIRCSignal voltage of the transmission fluid pressure sensor A
(secondary pressure sensor) is too high or too low while driv-
ingP0840 P0840CVT-109
PRESS SEN/
FNCTNCorrelation between the values of the transmission fluid pres-
sure sensor A (secondary pressure sensor) and the transmis-
sion fluid pressure sensor B (primary pressure sensor) is out
of specificationP0841 —CVT-113
TR PRS SENS/B
CIRCSignal voltage of the transmission fluid pressure sensor B
(primary pressure sensor) is too high or too low while drivingP0845 P0845CVT-115
SEC/PRESS
DOWNSecondary fluid pressure is too low compared with the com-
manded value while drivingP0868 —CVT-119
TCM-POWER
SUPPLY• When the power supply to the TCM is cut OFF, for example
because the battery is removed, and the self-diagnosis
memory function stops
• This is not a malfunction message (Whenever shutting
OFF a power supply to the TCM, this message appears on
the screen)P1701 —CVT-121
TP SEN/CIRC A/TTCM does not receive the proper accelerator pedal position
signals (input by CAN communication) from ECMP1705 —CVT-125
ESTM VEH SPD
SIG*2• CAN communication with the ABS actuator and the electric
unit (control unit) is malfunctioning
• There is a great difference between the vehicle speed sig-
nal from the ABS actuator and the electric unit (control
unit), and the vehicle speed sensor signalP1722 —CVT-127
Items (CONSULT-
III screen terms)Malfunction is detected when...TCM self-di-
agnosisOBD-III (DTC)
Reference
page “TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-IIIMIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III
or GST

CVT-52
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*1: Refer to CVT-27, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)" .
*2: Models without ABS does not indicate.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Display Items List
X: Standard, —: Not applicable, : Option
CVT SPD SEN/
FNCTNA rotation sensor error is detected because the gear does not
change in accordance with the position of the stepping motor
CAUTION:
One of the “P0720 VEH SPD SEN/CIR AT”, the “P0715 IN-
PUT SPD SEN/CIRC” or the “P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIG“
is displayed with the DTC at the same timeP1723 —CVT-129
ELEC TH CON-
TROLThe electronically controlled throttle for ECM is malfunction-
ingP1726 —CVT-131
LU-SLCT SOL/
CIRC• Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with
monitor valueP1740 P1740CVT-132
L/PRESS CON-
TROLTCM detects the unexpected line pressure P1745 —CVT-136
STEP MOTR CIRCEach coil of the step motor is not energized properly due to
an open or a shortP1777 P1777CVT-137
STEP MOTR/FNCThere is a great difference between the number of steps for
the stepping motor and for the actual gear ratioP1778 P1778CVT-141
NO DTC IS DE-
TECTED: FUR-
THER TESTING
MAY BE RE-
QUIREDNo NG item has been detected X X — Items (CONSULT-
III screen terms)Malfunction is detected when...TCM self-di-
agnosisOBD-III (DTC)
Reference
page “TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-IIIMIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III
or GST
Monitored item (Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks ECU IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN SIG-
NALSSELEC-
TION
FROM
MENU
VSP SENSOR (km/h) X — Output speed sensor (secondary speed sensor).
ESTM VSP SIG (km/h) X — Models without ABS does not indicate.
PRI SPEED SEN (rpm) X —
ENG SPEED SIG (rpm) X —
SEC HYDR SEN (V) X —
PRI HYDR SEN (V) X —
ATF TEMP SEN (V) X — CVT fluid temperature sensor
VIGN SEN (V) X —
VEHICLE SPEED (km/h) — X Vehicle speed recognized by the TCM.
PRI SPEED (rpm) — X Primary pulley speed.
SEC SPEED (rpm) — — Secondary pulley speed.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-53
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
N
O
P
ENG SPEED (rpm) — X
SLIP REV (rpm) — XDifference between engine speed and primary
pulley speed
GEAR RATIO — X
G SPEED (G) — —
ACC PEDAL OPEN (0.0/8) X XDegree of opening for accelerator recognized by
the TCM
For fail-safe operation, the specific value used for
control is displayed.
TRQ RTO — —
SEC PRESS (MPa) — X
PRI PRESS (MPa) — X
ATFTEMP COUNT — XMeans CVT fluid temperature. Actual oil temper-
ature (°C) cannot be checked unless a numeric
value is converted. Refer to CVT-8
.
DSR REV (rpm) — —
DGEAR RATIO — —
DSTM STEP (step) — —
STM STEP (step) — X
LU PRS (MPa) — —
LINE PRS (MPa) — —
TGT SEC PRESS (MPa) — —
ISOLT1 (A) — XTorque converter clutch solenoid valve output
current
ISOLT2 (A) — XPressure control solenoid valve A (line pressure
solenoid valve) output current
ISOLT3 (A) — XPressure control solenoid valve B (secondary
pressure solenoid valve) output current
SOLMON1 (A) X XTorque converter clutch solenoid valve monitor
current
SOLMON2 (A) X XPressure control solenoid valve A (line pressure
solenoid valve) monitor current
SOLMON3 (A) X XPressure control solenoid valve B (secondary
pressure solenoid valve) monitor current
INH SW3M (ON/OFF) X — PNP switch 3 ON-OFF status monitor
INH SW4 (ON/OFF) X — PNP switch 4 ON-OFF status
INH SW3 (ON/OFF) X — PNP switch 3 ON-OFF status
INH SW2 (ON/OFF) X — PNP switch 2 ON-OFF status
INH SW1 (ON/OFF) X — PNP switch 1 ON-OFF status
BRAKE SW (ON/OFF) X XStop lamp switch (Signal input with CAN comuni-
cation) Monitored item (Unit)Monitor item selection
Remarks ECU IN-
PUT SIG-
NALSMAIN SIG-
NALSSELEC-
TION
FROM
MENU

CVT-56
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001703465
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001703466
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” with CONSULT-III is detected when TCM cannot
communicate to other control units.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001703467
Harness or connectors
(CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001703468
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, touch “ERASE” on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and then perform the following procedure to con-
firm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine and wait for at least 6 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to CVT-58, "
Diagnosis Procedure" .
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.

CVT-58
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
Diagnosis Procedure
INFOID:0000000001703470
1.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III1. Turn ignition switch ON and start engine.
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
Is any malfunction of the
“U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT” indicated?
YES >> Print out CONSULT-III screen, go to LAN section. Refer to LAN-23, "CAN System Specification
Chart" .
NO >>INSPECTION END

DTC U1010 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (CAN)
CVT-59
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
B
CVT
N
O
P
DTC U1010 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (CAN)
DescriptionINFOID:0000000001703471
CAN (Controller Area Network) is a serial communication line for real time application. It is an on-vehicle mul-
tiplex communication line with high data communication speed and excellent malfunction detection ability.
Many electronic control units are equipped onto a vehicle, and each control unit shares information and links
with other control units during operation (not independent). In CAN communication, control units are con-
nected with 2 communication lines (CAN-H line, CAN-L line) allowing a high rate of information transmission
with less wiring. Each control unit transmits/receives data but selectively reads required data only.
On Board Diagnosis LogicINFOID:0000000001703472
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “U1010 CONTROL UNIT(CAN)” with CONSULT-III is detected when TCM cannot
communicate to other control units.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000001703473
Harness or connectors
(CAN communication line is open or shorted.)
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000001703474
NOTE:
If “DTC Confirmation Procedure” has been previously performed, always turn ignition switch OFF and
wait at least 10 seconds before performing the next test.
After the repair, touch “ERASE” on “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” and then perform the following procedure to con-
firm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Start engine and wait for at least 6 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go to CVT-59, "
Diagnosis Procedure".
WITH GST
Follow the procedure “WITH CONSULT-III”.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000001703475
1.CHECK DTC
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
2. Select “SELF-DIAG RESULTS” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
3. Touch “ERASE”.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait for at least 10 seconds.
5. Perform “DTC confirmation procedure”. Refer to CVT-59, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure".
Is any malfunction of the
“U1010 CONTROL UNIT(CAN)” indicated?
YES >> Replace the TCM. Refer to CVT-161, "Removal and Installation".
NO >>INSPECTION END