oil temperature NISSAN LATIO 2011 Service User Guide

BATT/FLUID TEMP SENAT-161
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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• Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-222, "Control Valve Assembly and
Accumulators" .
• Check resistance between terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector terminals while changing temperature as shown.
Item Connector Terminal Temperature
[° C ( °F)] Resistance
(Approx.)
A/T fluid tem-
perature sensor F30 6 - 7 AT- 3 8 0 , "
A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor"
SCIA7831E
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

AT-286
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS
Check wire netting of oil strainer for damage. Replace if necessary.
Shift Solenoid Valves “A and B”, Line Pressure Solenoid Valve, Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve and Overrun
Clutch Solenoid Valve
Measure resistance.
• For shift solenoid valve A, refer to AT-141, "
Component Inspec-
tion".
• For shift solenoid valve B, refer to AT-146, "
Component Inspec-
tion".
• For line pressure solenoid valve, refer to AT-137, "
Component
Inspection".
• For torque converter clutch solenoid valve, refer to AT-126, "
Com-
ponent Inspection".
• For overrun clutch solenoid valve, refer to AT-151, "
Component
Inspection".
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor
Measure resistance.
• For A/T fluid temperature sensor, refer to AT-160, "
Component
Inspection".
Line Pressure Relief Valve Springs and Torque Converter Pressure Holding Spring
• Check each spring for damage or deformation. Also measure free
length and outer diameter. Refer to AT-375, "
Control Valves".
• Replace springs if deformed or fatigued.
ASSEMBLY
SCIA3291E
SCIA3485E
SCIA7533E
SAT138D
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

THERMOSTATCO-23
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR > [HR16DE]
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• Install thermostat (2) into the cylinder block (1) with jiggle valve (A)
facing upwards.
Water Inlet.
After installation, fix water inlet clip (A) on the oil level gauge guide
(1) positioned (B) as shown.
InspectionINFOID:0000000005930792
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
WARNING:
Use a protector to prevent a burn during the work.
Thermostat
• Place a thread (A) so that it is caught in the valves of thermostat(1). Immerse fully in a container (B) filled with water. Heat while
stirring.
• The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the valve opens and falls from the thread.
• Continue heating. Check the full-open valve lift amount.
• After checking the full-open valve lift amount, lower the water tem- perature and check the valve closing temperature.
• If out of the standard, replace thermostat.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Check that the reservoir tank cap is tightened.
• Check for leaks of engine coolant using suitable tools. Refer to CO-11, "
Inspection".
• Start and warm up the engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
PBIC3812E
PBIC3755E
Standard : Refer to CO-26, "Thermostat".
PBIC3314J
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-4
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
135
Wiring Diagram - CVT - ODSW .............................136
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................136
Component Inspection ...........................................138
SHIFT POSITION INDICATOR CIRCUIT ........140
Description ........................................................... ..140
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode .................................................................... ..
140
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................140
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .....141
Wiring Diagram - CVT - NONDTC ....................... ..141
O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On .......143
Engine Cannot Be Started in "P" and "N" Position ..145
In "P" Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Back-
ward When Pushed ...............................................
145
In "N" Position, Vehicle Moves ............................ ..146
Large Shock "N" → "R" Position .......................... ..146
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in "R" Position ..147
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D" or "L" Po-
sition ......................................................................
148
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in "L" Position ...149
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in overdrive-off
mode ......................................................................
150
Vehicle Speed Does Not Change in "D" Position ..151
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake .....151
CVT SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ........................... .153
Description ........................................................... ..153
Shift Lock System Electrical Parts Location ..........154
Wiring Diagram - CVT - SHIFT ..............................155
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................155
TCM ..................................................................159
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..159
SHIFT CONTROL SYSTEM ............................160
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..160
CVT Shift Selector Disassembly and Assembly ....163
Shift Selector Handle Removal and Installation ....163
Adjustment of CVT Position ................................. ..164
Checking of CVT Position ......................................164
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE ...............................166
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..166
PRIMARY SPEED SENSOR ...........................169
Exploded View ..................................................... ..169
Removal and Installation .......................................169
Inspection ............................................................. .169
SECONDARY SPEED SENSOR ......................170
Exploded View ..................................................... .170
Removal and Installation .......................................170
Inspection ............................................................. .170
AIR BREATHER HOSE ....................................171
Removal and Installation .......................................171
OIL PAN .......................................................... ..172
Exploded View ..................................................... .172
Removal and Installation .......................................172
Inspection ............................................................. .173
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE OIL SEAL .....................174
Removal and Installation .......................................174
CVT OIL WARMER SYSTEM ......................... ..175
WATER HOSE ........................................................ .175
WATER HOSE : Exploded View ...........................175
WATER HOSE : Removal and Installation ...........175
WATER HOSE : Inspection ..................................176
CVT FLUID COOLER HOSE .................................. .176
CVT FLUID COOLER HOSE : Exploded View .....177
CVT FLUID COOLER HOSE : Removal and In-
stallation ................................................................
177
CVT FLUID COOLER HOSE : Inspection .............179
CVT OIL WARMER ................................................ .179
CVT OIL WARMER : Exploded View ....................179
CVT OIL WARMER : Removal and Installation ....179
CVT OIL WARMER : Inspection .......................... .179
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ...............................180
Removal and Installation .......................................180
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ..
183
General Specification ........................................... .183
Vehicle Speed When Shifting Gears .....................183
Stall Speed ............................................................183
Line Pressure ........................................................183
Solenoid Valves ....................................................184
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor ............................184
Primary Speed Sensor ..........................................184
Secondary Speed Sensor .................................... .184
Removal and Installation .......................................184
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-30
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DTC Inspection Priority ChartINFOID:0000000005928748
If some DTCs are displayed at the same time, perform inspections one by one based on the following priority
chart.
NOTE:
If DTC “U1000” is displayed with other DTCs, first perform the trouble diagnosis for DTC “U1000”.
Refer to
CVT-56
.
Fail-SafeINFOID:0000000005928749
The TCM has an electrical fail-safe mode. This mode make s it possible to operate even if there is an error in a
main electronic control input/output signal circuit.
FAIL-SAFE FUNCTION
If any malfunction occurs in a sensor or solenoid, this function controls the CVT to make driving possible.
Secondary Speed Sensor
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with thrott le position when an unexpected signal is sent from the
secondary speed sensor to the TCM. T he overdrive-off mode is inhibited, and the transaxle is put in “D”.
Primary Speed Sensor
The shift pattern is changed in accordance with thro ttle position and secondary speed (vehicle speed) when
an unexpected signal is sent from the primary speed sensor to the TCM. The overdrive-off mode is inhibited,
and the transaxle is put in “D”.
Transmission Range Switch
If an unexpected signal is sent from the transmission range switch to the TCM, the transaxle is put in “D”.
CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the CVT fluid temperature sensor to the TCM, the gear ratio in use before
receiving the unexpected signal is maintained or t he gear ratio is controlled to keep engine speed under 3500
rpm.
Secondary Pressure Sensor
• If an unexpected signal is sent from the secondary pressure sensor to the TCM, the secondary pressure
feedback control is stopped and the offset value obtai ned before the non-standard condition occurs is used
to control line pressure.
• If secondary pressure sensor error signal is input to TCM, secondary pressure feedback control stops, but line pressure is controlled normally.
Line Pressure Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the line pressure solenoid is turned OFF to
achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Secondary Pressure Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to t he TCM, the secondary pressure solenoid is turned OFF
to achieve the maximum fluid pressure.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to t he TCM, the torque converter clutch solenoid is turned
OFF to cancel the lock-up.
Step Motor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the step motor to the TCM, the step motor coil phases “A” through “D” are
all turned OFF to hold the gear ratio used right before the non-standard condition occurred.
CVT Lock-up Select Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the CVT lock-up select solenoid is turned OFF to
cancel the lock-up.
Priority Detected items (DTC)
1 U1000
2 Except above
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-38
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
• Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to
CVT-14, "Checking CVT Fluid" .
Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the
CVT fluid temperature is 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176° F). Inspect the
amount of CVT fluid. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
4. Install a tachometer where it can be seen by driver during test. •It is good practice to mark the point of specified engine
rpm on indicator.
5. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D” position.
Fluid status Conceivable cause Required operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the CVT fluid and check the
CVT main unit and the vehicle for
malfunctions (wire harnesses, cool-
er pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudy Water in the fluidReplace the CVT fluid and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
CVT
Replace the CVT fluid and check for
improper operation of the CVT.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SAT513G
SAT775B
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

CVT-40
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
The CVT fluid temperature rises in the range of 50 - 80
°C (122 - 176° F) during 10 minutes of driving.
3. After warming up CVT, remove the oil pressure detection plug and install the oil pressure gauge [special service tool: - (OTC3492)].
CAUTION:
When using the oil pressure gauge, be sure to u se the O-ring attached to the oil pressure detec-
tion plug.
4. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
5. Start the engine, and then measure the line pressure at both idle and the stall speed.
CAUTION:
• Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down duringmeasurement.
• When measuring the line pressure at the stall speed, refer
to "STALL TEST" .
6. After the measurements are complete, install the oil pressure detection plug and tighten to the specified torque below.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse O-ring.
• Apply CVT fluid to O-ring.
Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
SAT513G
: 7.5 N·m (0.77 kg-m, 66 in-lb)SAT493G
Engine speed Line pressure kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)
“R”, “D” and “L” positions
At idle CVT-183, "
Line Pressure"At stall
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISCVT-41
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RE0F08B]
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Road TestINFOID:0000000005928754
DESCRIPTION
• The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of CVT and analyze causes of problems.
• The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. “Check Before Engine Is Started” CVT-42
.
2. “Check at Idle”CVT-42
.
3. “Cruise Test”CVT-43
.
• Before road test, familiarize yourself with all test procedures and items to check.
• Perform tests on all items until specified symptom is found. Trou-
bleshoot items which check out No Good after road test.
Judgement Possible cause
Idle speed Low for all positions
(“P”, “R”, “N”, “D”, “L”)
Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and low oil pump output.
For example
• Oil pump wear
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking or spring fatigue
• Oil strainer
⇒ oil pump ⇒ pressure regulator valve passage oil leak
• Engine idle speed too low
Only low for a specific
position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
High Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the line pressure adjustment
function.
For example
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• CVT fluid temperature sensor malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking in OFF state, filter clog, cut line)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Stall speed Line pressure does
not rise higher than
the line pressure for
idle.
Possible causes include a sensor malfunction or malfunction in the pressure adjustment func-
tion.
For example
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
•TCM malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid) malfunction (shorting, sticking in ON state)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
The pressure rises,
but does not enter the
standard position. Possible causes include malfunctions in the pressure supply system and malfunction in the pres-
sure adjustment function.
For example
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid) malfunction (sticking, filter clog)
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
Only low for a specific
position Possible causes include an oil pressure leak in a passage or device related to the position after
the pressure is distributed by the manual valve.
SAT786A
SAT496G
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISCVT-43
< SERVICE INFORMATION > [RE0F08B]
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3.CHECK “P” POSITION FUNCTION
1. Move selector lever to “P” position.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Release parking brake.
4. Push vehicle forward or backward.
5. Apply parking brake.
Does vehicle move when it is pushed forward or backward?
YES >> Mark the box CVT-145, "In "P" Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward When Pushed" on
the CVT-31, "
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road
Te s t ” .
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK “N” POSITION FUNCTION
1. Start engine.
2. Move selector lever to “N” position.
3. Release parking brake.
Does vehicle move forward or backward?
YES >> Mark the box CVT-146, "In "N" Position, Vehicle Moves" on the CVT-31, "How to Perform Trouble
Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 5.
5.CHECK SHIFT SHOCK
1. Apply foot brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R” position.
Is there large shock when changing from
“N” to “R” position?
YES >> Mark the box CVT-146, "Large Shock "N" → "R" Position" on the CVT-31, "How to Perform Trou-
ble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK “R” POSITION FUNCTION
Release foot brake for several seconds.
Does vehicle creep backward w hen foot brake is released?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> Mark the box CVT-147, "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in "R" Position" on the CVT-31, "How
to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate Repair" . Continue “Road Test”.
7.CHECK “D”, “L” POSITIONS FUNCTION
Move selector lever to “D” and “L” positions and check if vehicle creeps forward.
Does vehicle creep forward in all positions?
YES >> Go to CVT-43, "Cruise Test" .
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Mark the box on the CVT-31, "
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair" . Go to CVT-148, "Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in "D" or "L" Position" .
Cruise TestINFOID:0000000005928757
1.CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 1
1. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes to warm engine oil and CVT fluid up to operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
3. Move selector lever to “P” position.
4. Start engine.
5. Move selector lever to “L” position. CVT fluid operating temperature: 50 - 80
°C (122 - 176° F)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

CVT-52
< SERVICE INFORMATION >[RE0F08B]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
*1: Refer to CVT-28, "Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)" .
*2: Models without ABS does not indicate.
DATA MONITOR MODE
Display Items List
X: Standard, —: Not applicable, : Option
VEHICLE
SPEED*2• CAN communication with the
ABS actuator and the electric
unit (control unit) is malfunctioning
• There is a great difference between the vehicle speed sig-
nal from the ABS actuator and the electric unit (control
unit), and the vehicle speed sensor signal P1722
—CVT-119
SPEED SENSOR A rotation sensor error is detected because the gear does not
change in accordance with the position of the stepping motor
CAUTION:
One of the “P0720”, the “P0715” or the “P0725“ is dis-
played with the DTC at the same time P1723
—CVT-121
THROTTLE CON-
TROL SIG The electronically controlled throttle for ECM is malfunction-
ing
P1726
—CVT-123
SLCT SOLENOID • Normal voltage not applied to solenoid due to cut line,
short, or the like
• TCM detects as irregular by comparing target value with
monitor value P1740 P1740
CVT-124
LINE PRESS
CONTROLTCM detects the unexpected line pressure
P1745—CVT-128
STEP MOTOR Each coil of the step motor is not energized properly due to
an open or a short P1777 P1777
CVT-129
STEP MOTORThere is a great difference between the number of steps for
the stepping motor and for the actual gear ratio
P1778 P1778
CVT-133
NO DTC IS DE-
TECTED: FUR-
THER TESTING
MAY BE RE-
QUIREDNo NG item has been detected
XX —
Items (CONSULT-
III screen terms)
Malfunction is detected when... TCM self-di-
agnosis OBD-III (DTC)
Reference page
“TRANSMIS-
SION” with
CONSULT-III MIL indicator
lamp*1, “EN-
GINE” with
CONSULT-III
or GST
Monitored item (Unit) Monitor item selection
Remarks
ECU IN-
PUT SIG-
NALS MAIN SIG-
NALS SELEC-
TION
FROM
MENU
VSP SENSOR (km/h or mph) X—
ESTM VSP SIG (km/h or mph) X— Models without ABS does not indicate.
PRI SPEED SEN (rpm) X—
ENG SPEED SIG (rpm) X—
SEC HYDR SEN (V) X—
PRI HYDR SEN (V) X—
ATF TEMP SEN (V) X— CVT fluid temperature sensor
VIGN SEN (V) X—
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa