oil temperature NISSAN LATIO 2011 Service Repair Manual

AT-4
Transmission Range Switch ..................................225
Output Speed Sensor ............................................227
Input Speed Sensor ...............................................228
Differential Side Oil Seal ........................................229
AIR BREATHER HOSE ...................................232
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..232
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY ..............................233
Removal and Installation ..................................... ..233
OVERHAUL .................................................... .237
Component .......................................................... ..237
Oil Channel ............................................................250
Location of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings and
Thrust Washers .....................................................
253
Location of Snap Rings .........................................255
DISASSEMBLY .............................................. .257
Disassembly ........................................................ ..257
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..............275
Manual Shaft ....................................................... ..275
Oil Pump ................................................................278
Control Valve Assembly ........................................281
Control Valve Upper Body .....................................290
Control Valve Lower Body ................................... ..294
Reverse Clutch ......................................................297
High Clutch ............................................................302
Forward and Overrun Clutches .............................307
Low & Reverse Brake ............................................314
Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub .........318
Output Shaft, Output Gear, Idler Gear, Reduction
Pinion Gear and Bearing Retainer .........................
322
Band Servo Piston Assembly ................................331
Final Drive .............................................................337
ASSEMBLY .....................................................344
Assembly (1) ........................................................ ..344
Adjustment (1) (For HR16DE Engine Models) ..... .345
Adjustment (1) (For MR18DE Engine Models) .....349
Assembly (2) .........................................................355
Adjustment (2) .......................................................360
Assembly (3) .........................................................363
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ................................................................
373
General Specification ........................................... .373
Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs .....373
Vehicle Speed at When Lock-up Occurs/Releases
.
373
Stall Speed ............................................................374
Line Pressure ........................................................374
Adjusting shims, Needle Bearings, Thrust Wash-
ers and Snap Rings ..............................................
374
Control Valves .......................................................375
Accumulator ..........................................................376
Clutches and Brakes .............................................376
Final Drive .............................................................378
Planetary Carrier ...................................................378
Oil Pump ...............................................................378
Input Shaft .............................................................378
Reduction Pinion Gear ..........................................378
Band Servo ...........................................................378
Output Shaft ..........................................................379
Bearing Retainer ...................................................379
Total End Play ...................................................... .379
Reverse Clutch End Play ......................................379
Removal and Installation .......................................379
Shift Solenoid Valves ........................................... .379
Solenoid Valves ....................................................380
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor ..............................380
Output Speed Sensor ...........................................380
Dropping Resistor .................................................380
Input Speed Sensor ..............................................380
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AT-34
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
A/T CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTROL OF SHIFT VALVES A AND B
Pilot pressure generated by the operation of shift solenoid valves A and B is applied to the end face of shift
valves A and B.
The figure above shows the operation of shift valve B. When the shift solenoid valve is “ON”, pilot pressure
applied to the end face of the shift valve overcomes spring force, moving the valve upward.
Lock-up ControlINFOID:0000000005928080
The torque converter clutch piston in the torque conver ter is locked to eliminate torque converter slip and to
increase power transmission efficiency. The solenoid va lve is controlled by an ON-OFF duty signal sent from
the TCM. The signal is converted to an oil pressure si gnal which controls the torque converter clutch piston.
CONDITIONS FOR LOCK-UP OPERATION
When vehicle is driven in 3GR and 4GR positions, v ehicle speed and throttle opening are detected. If the
detected values fall within the lock-up zone me morized in the TCM, lock-up is performed.
TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE CONTROL
Gear position123 4
Shift solenoid valve A ON (Closed)OFF (Open)OFF (Open) ON (Closed)
Shift solenoid valve B ON (Closed)ON (Closed) OFF (Open) OFF (Open)
SAT009J
OD ONOFF
Selector lever “D” position
Gear position D
4D3
Vehicle speed signal More than set value
Accelerator pedal position signal Less than set opening
Closed throttle position signal OFF
A/T fluid temperature sensor More than 40°C (104 °F)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-51
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisINFOID:0000000005928094
A/T FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
Check fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to AT-17, "Checking A/T Fluid".
Fluid Condition Check
Check the A/T fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Check ATF and engine oil levels. If necessary, add ATF and engine oil.
2. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes or until ATF and engine oil reach operating temperature.
3. Set parking brake and block wheels.
4. Install a tachometer where it can be seen by driver during test. •It is good practice to mark the point of specified engine
rpm on indicator.
5. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D” position.
Fluid status Conceivable Cause Required Operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state) Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the ATF and check the A/T
main unit and the vehicle for mal-
functions (wire harnesses, cooler
pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudy Water in the ATFReplace the ATF and check for plac-
es where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
in Unusual wear of
sliding parts within
A/T
Replace the ATF and check for im-
proper operation of the A/T.
SAT638A
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80
°C (122 - 176 °F)
SAT647B
SAT513G
SAT775B
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AT-54
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Location of line pressure test ports are shown in the figure.
•Always replace pressure plugs as they are self-sealing bolts.
Line Pressure Test Procedure
1. Check ATF and engine oil levels. If necessary, add ATF or
engine oil.
2. Drive vehicle for approx. 10 minutes or until engine oil and ATF reach operating temperature.
3. Install oil pressure gauge to corresponding line pressure test port.
4. Set parking brake and block wheels.
5. Start engine and measure line pressure at idle and stall speed. CAUTION:
• Keep the brake pedal pressed all the way down duringmeasurement.
• When measuring the line pressure at the stall speed, refer to "STALL TEST".
SCIA7187E
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80° C (122 -176°F)
SAT647B
SCIA6528J
SAT513G
SAT493G
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

TROUBLE DIAGNOSISAT-55
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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Line Pressure
Judgement of Line Pressure Test
Road TestINFOID:0000000005928095
DESCRIPTION
• The purpose of the test is to det
ermine overall performance of A/T
and analyze causes of malfunctions.
• The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. Check before engine is started. Refer to AT- 5 6
.
2. Check at idle. Refer to AT- 5 6
.
3. Cruise test • Inspection all the item from Part 1 to Part 3. Refer to AT- 5 8
,
AT- 6 1
and AT- 6 2 .
Engine speed Line pressure [kPa (kg/cm
2 , psi)]
D, 2nd and 1st positions R position
Idle speed AT- 3 7 4 , "
Line Pressure"Sta ll sp ee d
JudgementSuspected parts
At idle Line pressure is low in all positions. • Oil pump wear
• Control piston damage
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Spring for pressure regulator valve damaged
• Fluid pressure leakage between oil strainer and pressure regulator valve
• Clogged strainer
Line pressure is low in particular posi-
tion. • Fluid pressure leakage between manual valve and particular clutch
• For example, line pressure is:
− Low in “R” and “1 ” positions, but
− Normal in “D”, and “2” positions.
Therefore, fluid leakage exists at or around low and reverse brake circuit.
Refer to AT- 2 2 , "
Shift Mechanism".
Line pressure is high. • Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• A/T fluid temperature sensor damaged
• Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
• Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
• Pressure modifier valve sticking
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Open in dropping resistor circuit
At stall
speed Line pressure is low.
• Accelerator pedal position signal malfunction
• Line pressure solenoid valve sticking
• Short circuit of line pressure solenoid valve circuit
• Pressure regulator valve or plug sticking
• Pressure modifier valve sticking
• Pilot valve sticking
SAT786A
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AT-58
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1. Apply foot brake.
2. Move selector lever to “R” position.
Is there large shock when changing from
“N” to “R” position?
YES >> • Mark the box on the “Diagnostic Worksheet Chart”.•Go to AT-184, "
Large Shock "N" → "R" Position" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK VEHICLE MOVE
Release foot brake for several seconds.
Does vehicle creep backward when foot brake is released?
YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> • Mark the box on the “Diagnostic Worksheet Chart”. •Go to AT-185, "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in
"R" Position" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
7.CHECK VEHICLE MOVE
Move selector lever to “D”, “2” and “1” positions and check if vehicle
creeps forward.
Does vehicle creep forward in all three positions?
YES >> Go to AT-58, "Cruise Test - Part 1" .
NO >> • Mark the box on the “Diagnostic Worksheet Chart”.
•Go to AT-186, "
Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in
"D", "2" or "1" Position" .
• Continue “Road Test”.
Cruise Test - Part 1INFOID:0000000005928098
1.CHECK STARTING GEAR (D1 ) POSITION
1. Drive vehicle for approximately 10 minutes to warm engine oil and ATF up to operating temperature.
2. Park vehicle on flat surface.
SAT797A
SAT772B
SAT799A
SAT773B
ATF operating temperature: 50 - 80° C (122 - 176°F)
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AT-98
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
P0710 TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR A
3. Check continuity between terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector terminal and TCM connector terminal.
4. If OK, check harness for short to ground and short to power.
5. If OK, check continuity bet ween ground and transaxle assembly.
6. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5.CHECK A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSO R WITH TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly harness connector in engine room.
3. Check resistance between terminal cord assembly harness con- nector terminals.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-222, "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators".
2. Check the following.
- A/T fluid temperature sensor
• Check resistance between terminal cord assembly harness con- nector terminals while changing temperature as shown.
- Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.CHECK DTC
Perform AT-95, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure".
OK or NG
Item Connector Terminal Continuity
TCM E3242
Ye s
Terminal cord assembly
harness connector F30
7
TCM E3247
Ye s
Terminal cord assembly
harness connector F30
6
SCIA2660E
Item Connector Terminal Temperature
[° C ( °F)] Resistance
(Approx.)
A/T fluid tem-
perature sensor F30 6 - 7 20 (68) 2.5 k
Ω
80 (176) 0.3 kΩ
SCIA4948E
Item Connector Terminal Temperature
[° C ( °F)] Resistance
(Approx.)
A/T fluid tem-
perature sensor F30 6 - 7 20 (68) 2.5 k
Ω
80 (176) 0.3 kΩ
SCIA7831E
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

P0710 TRANSMISSION FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR AAT-99
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
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OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signal. Refer to AT-75, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value".
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for dam age or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000005928128
A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
• Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-222, "Control Valve Assembly and
Accumulators".
• Check resistance between terminal cord assembly harness con-
nector terminals while changing temperature as shown.
Item Connector Terminal Temperature
[° C ( °F)] Resistance
(Approx.)
A/T fluid temperature sensor F30 6 - 7
AT- 3 8 0 , "
A/T Fluid Temper-
ature Sensor"
SCIA7831E
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa

AT-128
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
P0744 TORQUE CONVERTER
P0744 TORQUE CONVERTER
DescriptionINFOID:0000000005928172
• This malfunction will not be detected while the OD OFF indicator lamp is indicating another self-diagnosismalfunction.
• This malfunction is detected when the A/T does not shif t into fourth gear position or the torque converter
clutch does not lock-up as instructed by the TCM. This is not caused by electrical malfunction (circuits open
or shorted) but by mechanical malfunction such as c ontrol valve sticking, improper solenoid valve operation,
malfunctioning oil pump or torque converter clutch, etc.
CONSULT-III Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeINFOID:0000000005928173
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
On Board Diagn osis LogicINFOID:0000000005928174
• This is an OBD-II self-diagnostic item.
• Diagnostic trouble code “P0744 T/C CLUTCH FNCTN” wit h CONSULT-III is detected when A/T cannot per-
form lock-up even if electrical circuit is good.
• This diagnosis monitors actual gear position by checki ng the torque converter slip ratio calculated by TCM
as follows:
Torque converter slip ratio = A x C/B
A: Output shaft revolution signal from output speed sensor
B: Engine speed signal from ECM
C: Gear ratio determined as gear position which TCM supposes
If the actual gear position is much lower than the pos ition (4th) supposed by TCM, the slip ratio will be much
less than normal. In case the ratio does not reach t he specified value, TCM judges this diagnosis malfunc-
tion.
This malfunction will be caused when shift solenoid valve B is stuck closed.
• Gear positions supposed by TCM are as follows.
In case of gear position with no malfunctions: 1, 2, 3 and 4 positions
In case of gear position with shift solenoid valve B stuc k closed: 1, 2, 2 and 1* positions to each gear position
above
*: “P0744 T/C CLUTCH FNCTN” is detected.
Possible CauseINFOID:0000000005928175
• Line pressure solenoid valve
• Torque converter clutch solenoid valve
• Each clutch
• Hydraulic control circuit
DTC Confirmation ProcedureINFOID:0000000005928176
CAUTION:
• Always drive vehicle at a safe speed.
• If performing this “DTC Confirmation Procedure” again, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before continuing.
After the repair, perform the following proc edure to confirm the malfunction is eliminated.
WITH CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and select “DATA MONITOR” m ode for “TRANSMISSION” with CONSULT-III.
2. Touch “START”.
3. Make sure that output voltage of A/T fluid temperature sensor is within the range below.
FLUID TEMP SE: 0.4 - 1.5 V
If out of range, drive vehicle to decrease voltage (warm up the fluid) or stop engine to increase voltage
(cool down the fluid).
4. Select “TCC S/V FNCTN P0744” of “DTC & SR T CONFIRMATION” mode for “TRANSMISSION” with
CONSULT-III and touch “START”.
Item name Condition Display value (Approx)
TCC S/V DUTY Lock-up OFF ⇔ Lock-up ON 4% ⇔ 94%
Revision: May 2010 2011 Versa

AT-160
< SERVICE INFORMATION >
BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7.CHECK A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR WITH TERMINAL CORD ASSEMBLY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect terminal cord assembly connector in engine room.
3. Check resistance between terminal cord assembly terminals.
4. Reinstall any part removed.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to AT-222, "
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators" .
2. Check the following items:
- A/T fluid temperature sensor
• Check resistance between terminal cord assembly harness con- nector terminals while changing temperature as shown.
- Harness of terminal cord assembly for short or open
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
9.CHECK DTC
Perform AT-156, "
DTC Confirmation Procedure" .
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 10.
10.CHECK TCM
1. Check TCM input/output signal. Refer to AT-75, "
TCM Terminal and Reference Value" .
2. If NG, recheck TCM pin terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Component InspectionINFOID:0000000005928224
A/T FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Item Connector Terminal Temperature
[° C ( °F)] Resistance
(Approx.)
A/T fluid tem-
perature sensor F30 6 - 7 AT- 3 8 0 , "
A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor"
SCIA4948E
Item Connector Terminal Temperature
[° C ( °F)] Resistance
(Approx.)
A/T fluid tem-
perature sensor F30 6 - 7 AT- 3 8 0 , "
A/T Fluid Temperature
Sensor"
SCIA7831E
Revision: May 2010
2011 Versa