check engine NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual

COMPRESSION PRESSUREEM-13
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COMPRESSION PRESSURE
InspectionINFOID:0000000012431691
1. Warm up engine to full operating temperature and then turn it off.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to
EC-137, "
Work Procedure".
3. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-48, "
Exploded View".
4. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT).
5. Install compression gauge (B) with an adapter (A) into spark plug hole.
• Use an adapter with a diameter (a) smaller than 20 mm (0.79in). Otherwise, it may be caught by cylinder head during
removal.
6. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to »»» for cranking. When the gauge pointer stabilizes, read the compression pressure and the engi ne rpm. Perform these steps to check each cylin-
der.
CAUTION:
Always use a fully charged battery to obtain the specified engine speed.
• If the engine speed is out of the specified range, check the battery. Check the engine speed again with a
fully charged battery.
• If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour a small amount of engine oil into the spark plug hole to recheck the compression.
- If the added engine oil improves the compression, the piston rings may be worn or damaged. Check the piston rings and replace if necessary.
- If the compression pressure remains low despite the addition of engine oil, the valves may be malfunc-
tioning. Check the valves for damage. Replace the valve or valve seat as necessary.
• If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains low even after the addition of engine oil the head gasket may be leaking, or valves in adjacent cylinders
may be damaged. Inspect and repair as required.
• If the compression pressure is below the minimum value, check the valve clearances and parts associ-
ated with the combustion chamber (valve, valve seat , piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head,
cylinder head gasket). After repairing, measure the compression pressure again.
7. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
8. Start the engine, and ensure that the engine runs smoothly.
9. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-120, "
Work Flow".
JPBIA4119ZZ
(a) : Less than 20 mm (0.79 in)
JPBIA0171ZZ
Compression pressure : Refer to EM-116, "General Specification".
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGEM-15
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4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not related Location
of noise Type of
noise Operating condition of engine
Source of noise Check item
Refer-
ence page
Before
warm-
up After
warm-
up When
start-
ing When
idling When
racing While
driving
Top of en-
gine rock-
er cover
cylinder
head Ticking or
clicking
CA—AB—
Tappet
noiseValve clearance
EM-10
Rattle C A — A B C Camshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runout
EM-117
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
cylinder
block (side
of engine)
oil panSlap or
knock
—A—BB— Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bushing
oil clearance
EM-121Slap or
rap
A——BBA Piston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsion
EM-121
Knock A B C B B B
Connect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bushing
oil clearance
Connecting rod bearing
oil clearance
EM-121EM-125
Knock A B — A B C
Main bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runout EM-124EM-121
Front of
engine
front coverTapping or
ticking
AA—BBB Timing
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operation
EM-51
EM-51
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ing
AB—B—C Drive belt
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belt deflection
EM-116
CreakingA B ABAB Drive belt
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing op-
eration
Squall
Creak AB—BAB Water
pump
noise
Water pump operation
CO-18
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EM-16
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >[HR16DE]
DRIVE BELT
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
DRIVE BELT
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012431693
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012431694
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine undercover. Refer to
EXT-39, "FRONT UNDER COVER : Removal and Installation".
2. Remove wheel and tire (RH) using a power tool. Refer to WT-48, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Partially remove the fender protector (RH). Refer to EXT-38, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Loosen the lock nut and then release the belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt.
5. Remove the drive belt.
INSTALLATION
1. Pull the idler pulley in the loosening direction, and then temporarily tighten the lock nut to the following
torque.
NOTE:
Do not move the lock nut from the te mporary tightened position. Go to step 2.
2. Install the drive belt on each pulley. CAUTION:
• Check that there is no engine oil, grease, or engine coolant, etc. in pulley grooves.
• Check that the belt seats securely inside the groove on each pulley.
3. Adjust drive belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt. Refer to EM-17, "
Adjustment".
CAUTION:
• Perform the belt tension adjustment with the lock nut temporarily tightened to the torque specifi-
cation listed in step 1 which preven ts the idler pulley from tilting.
• When checking immediately after in stallation, first adjust it to the specified value. Then, after
turning crankshaft two turns or more, readjust to the specified value to avoid variation in deflec-
tion between pulleys.
1. Generator 2. Water pump 3. Crankshaft pulley
4. A/C compressor 5. Tensioner idler pulley 6. Drive belt
A. Lock nut B. Adjusting bolt
ALBIA1157ZZ
Lock nut
(Temporary tightening): 4.4 N·m (0.45 kg-m, 39 in-lb)
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2016 Versa Note

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DRIVE BELTEM-17
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [HR16DE]
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4. Tighten the lock nut to final tightening specification.
5. Check that belt tension is within the specification using suitable tool. Refer to
EM-116, "
Drive Belt".
InspectionINFOID:0000000012431695
• Inspection should be done only when engine is cold or over 30
minutes after the engine is stopped.
• Visually check belt for wear, damage, and cracks on inside and edges.
• Turn crankshaft pulley clockwise twice, and check that the tension on all pulleys equalizes before testing.
• When measuring deflection, apply 98.1 N (10 kg, 22 lb) at the ( ) marked point.
• Measure the belt tension and frequency using suitable tool at the ( ) marked point.
CAUTION:
• When checking immediately after installation, first ad just it to the specified value. Then, after turning
crankshaft two turns or more, readjust to the specified value to avoid varia tion in deflection between
pulleys.
AdjustmentINFOID:0000000012431696
CAUTION:
• When belt is replaced with new one, adjust belt te nsion to the value for “New belt,” because new belt
will not fully seat in the pulley groove.
• When tension of the belt being used exceeds “Limit,” adjust it to the value for “After adjusted.”
• When installing a belt, check it is correctly engaged with the pulley groove.
• Do not allow engine oil or engine coolant to get on the belt.
• Do not twist or bend the belt strongly.
1. Partially remove the fender protector (RH) front side clip. Refer to EXT-38, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Loosen lock nut (A) and temporarily set to the following torque.
3. Adjust the belt tension by turning the adjusting bolt. Refer to EM-116, "
Drive Belt".
CAUTION: Lock nut (Final tightening) :
34.8 N·m (3.5 kg-m, 26 ft-lb)
(1) : Generator
(2) : Water pump
(3) : Crankshaft pulley
(4) : A/C compressor
(5) : Idler pulley
(6) : Drive belt
Belt deflection/belt tension and frequency : Refer to EM-116, "Drive Belt".
PBIC3642E
LocationLocation of adjuster and tightening method
Drive belt Adjusting bolt on idler pulley
Lock nut (A)
(Temporary tightening): 4.4 N·m (0.45 kg-m, 39 in-lb)
(1) : Generator
(2) : Water pump
(3) : Crankshaft pulley
(4) : A/C compressor
(5) : Idler pulley
(6) : Drive belt
(B) : Adjusting bolt
PBIC3643E
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INTAKE MANIFOLDEM-29
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
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Handle EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve carefully and avoid impacts.
5. Disconnect vacuum hose for brake booster from intake manifold.
6. Remove intake manifold bolts (A) at the rocker cover.
7. Loosen bolts in reverse order as shown. CAUTION:
Cover engine openings to avoid entry of foreign materials.
8. Remove intake manifold and intake manifold gasket.
9. Remove EVAP purge control solenoid valve from intake manifold (if necessary). CAUTION:
Handle EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve carefully and avoid impacts.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Intake Manifold
1. Install the new intake manifold gasket to the intake manifold.
• Align the protrusions used for checking gasket installation con-dition with the clearance grooves (A) of the intake manifold
groove.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the intake manifold gasket.
NOTE:
New gasket for electric throttle control actuator can be installed
when the electric throttle control actuator is installed.
2. Place the intake manifold into position. CAUTION:
Check that the oil level gauge guide is not detached from the securing clip of the water inlet due to
interference of intake manifold.
AWBIA1620ZZ
AWBIA1576ZZ
JSBIA1220ZZ
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EXHAUST MANIFOLDEM-33
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
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Do not reuse exhaust manifold gasket.
2. Tighten nuts in numerical order as shown.
3. Tighten nuts in numerical order to the specified torque again.
Air-fuel ratio sensor 1
• Use Tool (A) to install the air-fuel ratio sensor 1 (if removed). CAUTION:
• Handle it carefully and avoid impacts.
• Before installing a new air-fu el ratio sensor 1, clean the
exhaust tube threads using suit able tool and approved anti-
seize lubricant.
• Do not over-tighten the air-fuel ratio sensor 1. Doing so may damage the air-fuel ratio senso r 1, resulting in the MIL com-
ing on.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Inspection
• Start engine and raise engine speed to check for exhaust leaks.
JPBIA4127ZZ
JPBIA4127ZZ
Tool number (A) : KV10117100 ( — )
Oxygen sensor thread cleaner : — (J-43897-12)
: — (J-43897-18)
JPBIA4126ZZ
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EM-36
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER
2. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket (A) with a tube presser
as shown.
Use Genuine Silicone RTV S ealant or equivalent. Refer
to GI-22, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants"
CAUTION:
• Installation should be done within 5 minutes after apply-
ing liquid gasket.
• Do not fill the engine with oil for at least 30 minutes after
the components are installed to allow the sealant to cure.
3. Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown.
4. Install oil pan drain plug. CAUTION:
• Do not reuse drain plug washer.
• Refer to exploded view installation di rection of drain plug washer. Refer to EM-34
.
5. Refill the engine with engine oil. Refer to LU-8, "
Refilling".
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak- age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec-
ified level, if necessary.
(1) : Oil pan (lower)
(a) : 7.5 - 9.5 mm (0.295 - 0.374 in)
(b) : 4.0 - 5.0 mm (0.157 - 0.197 in) diameter
: Engine outside
JSBIA1128ZZ
: Engine front
JSBIA1126ZZ
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OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINEREM-39
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
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c. Press-fit the rear oil seal using a suitable drift (A) with outer
diameter 113 mm (4.45 in) and inner diameter 90 mm (3.54 in).
• Press-fit to the specified dimensions as shown.
CAUTION:
• Do not touch the grease applied to the oil seal lip.
• Be careful not to damage the rear oil seal mounting partof oil pan (upper) and cylinder block or the crankshaft.
• Press-fit straight and check that oil seal does not curl or tilt.
d. After press-fitting the rear oil seal, completely wipe off any liquid gasket protruding to rear end surface side.
3. Installation of the remaining components is in the reverse order of removal.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, includi ng engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leakage.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leak- age at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leakage at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
PBIC3660E
(1) : Rear oil seal
(A) : Rear end surface of cylinder block
PBIC3149J
Item Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeakage Level
Engine oil LevelLeakage Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid A/T and CVT Models
LeakageLevel/Leakage Leakage
M/T Models Level/Leakage LeakageLevel/Leakage
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeakage Level
Fuel LeakageLeakageLeakage
Exhaust gas —Leakage —
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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EM-44
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
• Handle O-ring with bare hands. Do not wear gloves.
• Lubricate O-ring with new engine oil.
• Do not clean O-ring with solvent.
• Check that O-ring and its mating pa
rt are free of foreign material.
• When installing O-ring, be careful not to scratch it.
• Do not twist or stretch O-ring. If O-ring was st retched while it was being attached, allow it to
retract before inserting it into fuel tube.
• Insert O-ring straight into fuel tube. Do not angle or twist it.
2. Install fuel injector (4) to fuel tube (1):
a. Insert new clip (2) into clip groove (G) on fuel injector (4). • Insert new clip (2) so that protrusion (F) of fuel injector
matches cut-out (D) of clip.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse clip. Replace it with a new one.
• Be careful to keep clip from interfering with O-ring. If interference occurs, replace O-ring.
b. Insert fuel injector (4) into fuel tube (1) with clip (2) attached. • Insert fuel injector (4) while matching it to the axial center.
• Insert fuel injector (4) so that protrusion (B) of fuel tubematches cut-out (C) of clip (2).
• Check that fuel tube flange (A) is securely located in flange groove (E) on clip (2).
c. Check that installation is complete by checking that fuel injector (4) does not rotate or come off.
3. Set fuel tube and fuel injector assembly in position for installation on cylinder head. CAUTION:
For installation, be careful not to interfere with fuel injector nozzle.
• Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown.
4. Install fuel tube protector. Fuel tube side
: Black
Nozzle side : Green
(3) : O-ring (black)
(5) : O-ring (green)
JPBIA4530ZZ
: Engine front
JPBIA4133ZZ
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FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBEEM-45
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
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• Tighten bolts in numerical order as shown.
5. Connect harness connectors to fuel injectors.
6. Connect harness connectors to intake and ex haust valve timing control solenoid valves.
7. Connect fuel feed tube (engine side):
a. Check for damage or foreign material on the fuel tube and quick connector.
b. Apply new engine oil lightly to area around the top of fuel tube.
c. Align center to insert quick connector straight into fuel tube. • Insert quick connector (1) to fuel tube until the top spool (C) on
fuel tube is inserted completely and the 2nd level spool (D) is
positioned slightly below quick connector bottom end.
CAUTION:
• Hold in position (A) as sh own when inserting fuel tube
into quick connector.
• Carefully align center to avoid inclined insertion to pre-
vent damage to O-ring inside quick connector.
• Insert until you hear a “click” sound and actually feel
the engagement.
d. To avoid misidentification of engagement with a simi lar sound, pull quick connector hard by hand. Check it
is completely engaged (connected) so that it does not come out from fuel tube.
e. Install quick connector cap (engine side) (1) to quick connector connection.
• Install quick connector cap (engine side) (1) with the sidearrow facing quick connector side (fuel feed tube side) as
shown.
CAUTION:
• Check that the quick connector and fuel tube aresecurely engaged with the qu ick connector cap (engine
side) groove.
• If the quick connector cap (engine side) cannot be installed easily the quick connector may not be con-
nected correctly. Remove and reconnect.
f. Install fuel feed hose to hose clamp.
8. Connect fuel feed tube (floor piping side):
a. Check the connection for damage or any foreign materials.
b. Align the quick connector with the tube, then insert the connector straight into the centralized under floor piping until a click is heard.
: Engine front
JPBIA4132ZZ
(B) : Upright insertion
(E) : Correctly connected
JPBIA2256ZZ
JPBIA4131ZZ
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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