battery NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual

FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBEEM-41
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
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3. Disconnect fuel feed hose from
fuel tube. Disconnect quick con-
nector:
NOTE:
There is no fuel return path.
a. Remove quick connector cap (engine side) (1) from quick con- nector connection.
b. Disconnect fuel feed hose from hose clamp.
c. With the sleeve (B) side of quick connector release (A) facing quick connector (2), install quick connector release (A) onto fuel
tube (1) as shown.
d. Insert quick connector release (A) into quick connector (2) until sleeve (B) contacts and goes no further. Hold quick connector
release (A) in that position (D).
CAUTION:
Inserting quick connector re lease hard will not disconnect
quick connector. Hold qui ck connector release where it
contacts and goes no further.
e. Draw and pull out quick connector (E) straight up from fuel tube (1).
CAUTION:
• Pull quick connector up (E) from holding position (C) as shown.
• Do not pull with lateral force applied. O-ring inside quick connector may be damaged.
• Prepare container and cloth be forehand as fuel will leak out.
• Discard O-ring, do not reuse.
• Avoid fire and sparks.
• Keep parts away from heat source. Be especi ally careful when welding is performed.
• Do not expose parts to battery electrolyte or other acids.
• Do not bend or twist connection between quick connector and fuel feed tube during installation
or removal.
• Be sure to cover openings of disconnected fuel feed hose
(A) and fuel tube (C) with plug or plastic bag (B) to avoid
fuel leaks and entry of foreign material.
4. Disconnect fuel feed hose from fuel pipe as follows:
(1) : Quick connector cap (engine side)
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JPBIA4131ZZ
JPBIA2255ZZ
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EM-42
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
NOTE:
There is no fuel return path.
a. Remove quick connector cap (floor piping side) (1) from quick connector connection.
b. Disconnect fuel feed hose from hose clamp (1).
c. Hold the quick connector (1) wh ile pushing in tabs (F), and pull
out the hard tube (A).
CAUTION:
• Inserting quick connector re lease hard will not disconnect
quick connector. Hold qui ck connector release where it
contacts and goes no further.
• The tube can be removed when the tabs are completely depressed. Do not twist it more than necessary.
• Do not use any tools to remove the quick connector.
• Keep the resin tube away from heat. Be especially careful
when welding near the tube.
• Prevent acid such as battery electrolyte etc. from getting on the resin tube.
• Do not bend or twist the tube during installation and removal.
• Remove the remaining retainer only when the tube is replaced.
• When the tube is replaced, also replace the retainer.
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(2) : Retainer
(B) : Connection (cross-section)
(C) : Resin tube
(D) : To under floor fuel line
(E) : To fuel tank
(G) : Disconnection
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IGNITION COILEM-47
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
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IGNITION COIL
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012431714
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012431715
REMOVAL
1. Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
2. Remove intake manifold. Refer to EM-28, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Disconnect the harness connector from ignition coil.
4. Remove ignition coil. CAUTION:
• Do not drop or shock ignition coil.
• Do not disassemble ignition coil.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
1. Ignition coil 2. Spark plug3. Rocker cover
Front
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EM-88
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
• Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the
transaxle.
REMOVAL
1. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-137, "Work Procedure".
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-8, "
Draining Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
• Perform this step when the engine is cold.
• Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
3. Remove the following parts: • Front wheels and tires (RH/LH). Refer to WT-48, "
Removal and Installation".
• Front fender protector (RH/LH). Refer to EXT-38, "
Exploded View".
• Drive belt. Refer to EM-16, "
Removal and Installation".
• Battery and battery tray. Refer to PG-70, "
Exploded View".
• Air duct (inlet), air duct, and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-26, "
Removal and Installation".
• Radiator hose (upper and lower). Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
• Exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-5, "
Exploded View".
4. Disconnect engine room harness connector at the ECM and CVT (if equipped). CAUTION:
Protect connectors against foreign materials during the operation by wrapping in a plastic bag.
5. Disconnect heater hoses. Refer to CO-13, "
Exploded View".
6. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-40, "
Exploded View".
7. Disconnect control linkage cable from transaxle. Refer to TM-20, "
Exploded View" (M/T models) and TM-
234, "Exploded View" (CVT models).
8. Disconnect clutch tube on transaxle side from clutch damper (M/T models). Refer to CL-15, "
Exploded
View".
9. Remove generator. Refer to CHG-29, "
Exploded View".
10. Disconnect vacuum hose at engine side.
11. Remove EVAP hoses at engine side.
12. Remove A/C compressor from the engine with the piping connected. Temporarily position the A/C com-
pressor on the vehicle side with a rope without placing a heavy load on the piping.
13. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
14. Remove drive shafts (RH/LH). Refer to FAX-19, "
Removal and Installation".
15. Remove rear torque rod (1).
16. When engine can be hoisted, install engine slinger to cylinder head front left side (A) and rear right side (B) and support the
engine position with a suitable tool.
(2) : Rear engine mounting bracket
: Front
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: Engine front
Slinger (A) bolts : 65 N·m (6.6 kg-m, 48 ft-lb)
Slinger (B) bolts : 25 N·m (2.6 kg-m, 18 ft-lb)
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EC-1
ENGINE
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SECTION EC
A
EC
N
O P
CONTENTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
HR16DE
PRECAUTION ....... ........................................
8
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....8
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
8
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine
and CVT ....................................................................
8
General Precautions .................................................9
PREPARATION ...........................................12
PREPARATION .............................................. ....12
Special Service Tools .......................................... ....12
Commercial Service Tools ......................................12
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................14
COMPONENT PARTS ................................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ............................... ....14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM :
Component Parts Location ....................................
14
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component De-
scription ............................................................... ....
17
Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor ..........................18
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 ...........................................19
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1 Heater ...............................19
Camshaft Position Sensor .......................................19
Clutch Pedal Position Switch ..................................20
Cooling Fan .............................................................20
Crankshaft Position Sensor .....................................20
ECM .................................................................... ....20
Electric Throttle Control Actuator ............................21
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ......................21
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor ....................................21
Engine Oil Temperature Sensor ..............................21
EVAP Canister Purge Volume Control Solenoid
Valve ................................................................... ....
22
EVAP Canister Vent Control Valve .........................22
EVAP Control System Pressure Sensor ..................22
Exhaust Valve Timing Cont rol Solenoid Valve ........23
Fuel Injector ......................................................... ....23
Fuel Pump ...............................................................23
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 ........................................24
Heated Oxygen Sensor 2 Heater ............................24
Ignition Coil With Power Transistor .........................24
Intake Air Temperature Sensor ...............................24
Intake Valve Timing Control Solenoid Valve ...........25
Knock Sensor ...................................................... ....25
Battery Current Sensor (With Battery Tempera-
ture Sensor) .............................................................
25
Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) ............................26
Mass Air Flow Sensor ..............................................26
Oil Pressure Warning Lamp ....................................26
Refrigerant Pressure Sensor ............................... ....27
Stop Lamp Switch & ASCD Brake Switch ...............27
Throttle Control Motor .......................................... ....27
Throttle Control Motor Relay ...................................27
Throttle Position Sensor ..........................................27
ASCD Steering Switch .............................................27
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION .....................28
Positive Crankcase Ventilation ................................28
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR) ........29
SYSTEM ............................................................30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM ........................ ...........30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Diagram ....30
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : System Descrip-
tion ...........................................................................
31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM ................31
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
32
MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM : Sys-
tem Description ........................................................
32
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM .................................35
ELECTRIC IGNITION SYSTEM :
System Diagram ................................................. ....
35
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EC-6
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................356
P0850 PNP SWITCH .......................................358
Description ........................................................... ..358
DTC Logic ..............................................................358
Component Function Check ..................................359
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................359
P1078 EVT CONTROL POSITION SENSOR ..361
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..361
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................361
Component Inspection ...........................................363
P1148 CLOSED LOOP CONTROL .................364
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..364
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................364
P1212 TCS COMMUNICATION LINE .............365
Description ........................................................... ..365
DTC Logic ..............................................................365
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................365
P1217 ENGINE OVER TEMPERATURE .........366
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..366
Component Function Check ..................................366
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................367
P1225 TP SENSOR .........................................369
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..369
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................369
P1226 TP SENSOR .........................................370
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..370
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................370
P1550 BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR ..........371
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..371
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................371
Component Inspection ...........................................372
P1551, P1552 BATTERY CURRENT SEN-
SOR ..................................................................
373
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..373
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................373
Component Inspection ...........................................374
P1553 BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR ..........375
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..375
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................375
Component Inspection ...........................................376
P1554 BATTERY CURRENT SENSOR ..........377
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..377
Component Function Check ..................................377
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................378
Component Inspection ...........................................379
P1564 ASCD STEERING SWITCH .................380
DTC Logic ............................................................ ..380
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................380
Component Inspection ...........................................382
P1572 ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ........................383
DTC Logic ............................................................ .383
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................384
Component Inspection (ASCD Brake Switch) .......386
Component Inspection (Stop Lamp Switch) ..........386
P1574 ASCD VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR .......388
Description ........................................................... .388
DTC Logic .............................................................388
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................388
P159F ACTIVE GRILLE SHUTTER .................390
DTC Logic .............................................................390
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................391
P1715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR .......................392
Description ........................................................... .392
DTC Logic .............................................................392
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................392
P1720 VSS ........................................................394
Description ........................................................... .394
DTC Logic .............................................................394
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................394
P1805 BRAKE SWITCH ................................. ..396
DTC Logic ............................................................ .396
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................396
Component Inspection ..........................................397
P2096, P2097 A/F SENSOR 1 .........................398
DTC Logic ............................................................ .398
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................398
P2100, P2103 THROTTLE CONTROL MO-
TOR RELAY .....................................................
402
DTC Logic ............................................................ .402
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................402
P2101 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
FUNCTION ........................................................
405
DTC Logic ............................................................ .405
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................405
Component Inspection ..........................................408
P2118 THROTTLE CONTROL MOTOR ..........409
DTC Logic ............................................................ .409
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................409
Component Inspection ..........................................410
P2119 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL
ACTUATOR ......................................................
411
DTC Logic ............................................................ .411
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................411
P2122, P2123 APP SENSOR ...........................413
DTC Logic ............................................................ .413
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................413
Component Inspection ..........................................414
P2127, P2128 APP SENSOR ...........................416
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EC-8
< PRECAUTION >[HR16DE]
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint Syst
em (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000012431263
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
On Board Diagnosti c (OBD) System of Engine and CVTINFOID:0000000012431265
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative battery cable before any repair
or inspection work. The open/short circuit of re lated switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. will
cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to the open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use a new style slide-lock- ing type harness connector. For descripti on and how to disconnect, refer to PG-9, "
Harness Connec-
tor".
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. The interference of the harness with
a bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to li ght up due to the short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to the malfunction of the fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction info rmation (repairs completed) from the ECM and
TCM (Transmission control module) before returning the vehicle to the customer.
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PRECAUTIONSEC-9
< PRECAUTION > [HR16DE]
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General PrecautionsINFOID:0000000012431266
•
Always use a 12 volt battery as power source.
• Do not attempt to disconnect battery cables while engine is
running.
• Before connecting or disc onnecting the ECM harness con-
nector, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Failure to do so may damage the ECM because
battery voltage is applied to ECM even if ignition switch is
turned OFF.
• Before removing parts, turn ig nition switch OFF and then dis-
connect battery ground cable.
• Do not disassemble ECM.
• If a battery cable is disconnected, the memory will return to
the ECM value.
The ECM will now start to self-c ontrol at its initial value. So,
engine operation can vary slight ly in this case. However, this
is not an indication of a malf unction. Do not replace parts
because of a slight variation.
• If the battery is disconnected, the following emission-related
diagnostic information will be lost within 24 hours.
- Diagnostic trouble codes
- 1st trip diagnostic trouble codes
- Freeze frame data
- 1st trip freeze frame data
- System readiness test (SRT) codes
- Test values
• When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM pin
terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
• Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge) volt-
age to develop in coil and cond enser, thus resulting in dam-
age to ICs.
• Keep engine control system harness at least 10 cm (4 in) away
from adjacent harness, to prevent engine control system mal-
functions due to receiving externa l noise, degraded operation
of ICs, etc.
• Keep engine control system parts and harness dry.
• Before replacing ECM, perform ECM Terminals and Reference
Value inspection and make sure ECM functions properly.
Refer to EC-71, "
Reference Value".
• Handle mass air flow sensor carefully to avoid damage.
• Do not clean mass air flow senso r with any type of detergent.
• Do not disassemble electric th rottle control actuator.
• Even a slight leak in the air intake system can cause serious
incidents.
• Do not shock or jar the camsh aft position sensor (PHASE),
crankshaft position sensor (POS).
SEF289H
PBIA9222J
PBIB0090E
MEF040D
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EC-14
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
COMPONENT PARTS
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COMPONENT PARTS
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Parts LocationINFOID:0000000012431269
1. Battery current sensor
2. ECM3. IPDM E/R
Refer to PCS-4, "
Component Parts
Location"
4. Mass air flow sensor (with intake air temperature sensor) 5. Electric throttle control actuator
(with built in throttle position sensor
and throttle control motor) 6. EVAP canister purge volume control
solenoid valve
7. Cooling fan motor 8. Refrigerant pressure sensor
Refer to HA-12, "
Component Parts
Location"
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COMPONENT PARTSEC-23
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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Exhaust Valve Timing Control Solenoid ValveINFOID:0000000012431286
Exhaust valve timing control solenoi
d valve is activated by ON/OFF
pulse duty (ratio) signals from the ECM.
The exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve changes the oil
amount and direction of flow through exhaust valve timing control
unit or stops oil flow.
The longer pulse width retards valve angle.
The shorter pulse width advances valve angle.
When ON and OFF pulse widths become equal, the solenoid valve
stops oil pressure flow to fix the exhaust valve angle at the control
position.
Fuel InjectorINFOID:0000000012431287
The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the fuel injector circuit, the coil in the fuel injec-
tor is energized. The energized coil pulls the ball valve back and
allows fuel to flow through the fuel injector into the intake manifold.
The amount of fuel injected depends upon the injection pulse dura-
tion. Pulse duration is the length of time the fuel injector remains
open. The ECM controls the injection pulse duration based on
engine fuel needs.
Fuel PumpINFOID:0000000012431288
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
The ECM activates the fuel pump for a few seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON to improve engine
start ability. If the ECM receives a engine speed signal from the crankshaft position sensor (POS) and cam-
shaft position sensor (PHASE), it knows that the engi ne is rotating, and causes the pump to operate. If the
engine speed signal is not received when the ignition s witch is ON, the engine stalls. The ECM stops pump
operation and prevents battery discharging, thereby improving safety. The EC M does not directly drive the fuel
pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump rela y, which in turn controls the fuel pump.
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JSBIA0742ZZ
SensorInput signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
Fuel pump controlFuel pump relay
↓
Fuel pump
Battery Battery voltage*
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch is turned to ON. Operates for 1 second.
Engine running and cranking Operates.
When engine is stopped Stops in 1.5 seconds.
Except as shown above Sto ps .
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