star stop NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Manual PDF

EM-68
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
CAMSHAFT
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, including engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leaks.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leaks
at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leak s of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
InspectionINFOID:0000000012431722
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Oil Filter
• Check that there is no foreign material on the oil filter (1) and check it for clogging.
• Check the oil filter for damage.
• If there is some damage, replace the oil filter, the plug, and the washer as a set.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse the washer.
Camshaft Runout
1. Put V-block on a precise flat table, and support No. 2 and 5 jour- nals of camshaft.
CAUTION:
Do not support No. 1 journal (on the side of camshaft
sprocket) because it has a differe nt diameter from the other
four locations.
2. Set a suitable tool vertically to No. 3 journal.
3. Turn camshaft to one direction, and measure the camshaft runout using suitable tool. (Total indicator reading)
Item Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeaks Level
Engine oil LevelLeaks Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models
LeaksLevel/Leaks Leaks
M/T Models Level/Leaks LeaksLevel/Leaks
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeaks Level
Fuel LeaksLeaksLeaks
Exhaust gas —Leaks —
PBIC3693E
PBIC2499E
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EM-84
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
5. Using a suitable tool finish valve seat to the specified dimen-
sions. For dimensions, refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:
When using a valve seat cutter, firmly grip the cutter handle
with both hands. Then, pr ess the contacting surface evenly
around the valve seat to cut in a single attempt. Improper
pressure or cutting several times may result in wavy valve
seat.
6. Using compound, grind to adjust valve fitting.
7. Check again for normal contact. Refer to "VALVE SEAT CONTACT".
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS
• Set a tri-square (A) along the side of valve spring and rotate spring. Measure the maximum clearance between the top of spring and
tri-square.
• If it exceeds the limit, replace valve spring.
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE SPRING PRESSURE LOAD
• Check valve spring pressure with valve spring seat installed at the specified spring height.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
• If the installation load or load with valve open is out of the stan- dard, replace valve spring (with valve spring seat).
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels, incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leaks.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leaks
at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration.
NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there are no l eaks of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
SEM934C
(B) : Contact
Limit : Refer to EM-119, "Cylinder head".
PBIC3219J
Standard : Refer to EM-119, "Cylinder head".
SEM113
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CYLINDER HEADEM-85
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [HR16DE]
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*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeaks Level
Engine oil LevelLeaks Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models
LeaksLevel/Leaks Leaks
M/T Models Level/Leaks LeaksLevel/Leaks
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeaks Level
Fuel LeaksLeaks Leaks
Exhaust gas —Leaks —
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EM-90
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[HR16DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl
uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leaks.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leaks
at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, che ck again for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there are no l eaks of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec- ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeaks Level
Engine oil LevelLeaks Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models
LeaksLevel/Leaks Leaks
M/T Models Level/Leaks LeaksLevel/Leaks
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeaks Level
Fuel LeaksLeaksLeaks
Exhaust gas —Leaks —
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COMPONENT PARTSEC-23
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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Exhaust Valve Timing Control Solenoid ValveINFOID:0000000012431286
Exhaust valve timing control solenoi
d valve is activated by ON/OFF
pulse duty (ratio) signals from the ECM.
The exhaust valve timing control solenoid valve changes the oil
amount and direction of flow through exhaust valve timing control
unit or stops oil flow.
The longer pulse width retards valve angle.
The shorter pulse width advances valve angle.
When ON and OFF pulse widths become equal, the solenoid valve
stops oil pressure flow to fix the exhaust valve angle at the control
position.
Fuel InjectorINFOID:0000000012431287
The fuel injector is a small, precise solenoid valve. When the ECM
supplies a ground to the fuel injector circuit, the coil in the fuel injec-
tor is energized. The energized coil pulls the ball valve back and
allows fuel to flow through the fuel injector into the intake manifold.
The amount of fuel injected depends upon the injection pulse dura-
tion. Pulse duration is the length of time the fuel injector remains
open. The ECM controls the injection pulse duration based on
engine fuel needs.
Fuel PumpINFOID:0000000012431288
*: ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
The ECM activates the fuel pump for a few seconds after the ignition switch is turned ON to improve engine
start ability. If the ECM receives a engine speed signal from the crankshaft position sensor (POS) and cam-
shaft position sensor (PHASE), it knows that the engi ne is rotating, and causes the pump to operate. If the
engine speed signal is not received when the ignition s witch is ON, the engine stalls. The ECM stops pump
operation and prevents battery discharging, thereby improving safety. The EC M does not directly drive the fuel
pump. It controls the ON/OFF fuel pump rela y, which in turn controls the fuel pump.
JSBIA0652ZZ
JSBIA0742ZZ
SensorInput signal to ECMECM functionActuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) Engine speed*
Fuel pump controlFuel pump relay
↓
Fuel pump
Battery Battery voltage*
Condition Fuel pump operation
Ignition switch is turned to ON. Operates for 1 second.
Engine running and cranking Operates.
When engine is stopped Stops in 1.5 seconds.
Except as shown above Sto ps .
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EC-34
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
SYSTEM
MIXTURE RATIO FEEDBACK CONTROL (CLOSED LOOP CONTROL)
The mixture ratio feedback sys
tem provides the best air-fuel mixture ra tio for drivability and emission control.
The three way catalyst (manifold) can better reduce CO, HC and NOx emissions. This system uses A/F sen-
sor 1 in the exhaust manifold to monitor whether the engine operation is rich or lean. The ECM adjusts the
injection pulse width according to the sensor voltage signal. For more information about A/F sensor 1, refer to
EC-19, "
Air Fuel Ratio Sensor 1". This maintains the mixture ratio within the range of stoichiometric (ideal air-
fuel mixture).
This stage is referred to as the closed loop control condition.
Heated oxygen sensor 2 is located downstream of the th ree way catalyst (manifold). Even if the switching
characteristics of A/F sensor 1 shift, the air-fuel ratio is controlled to stoichiometric by the signal from heated
oxygen sensor 2.
• Open Loop Control The open loop system condition refers to when the ECM detects any of the following conditions. Feedback
control stops in order to maintain stabilized fuel combustion.
- Deceleration and acceleration
- High-load, high-speed operation
- Malfunction of A/F sensor 1 or its circuit
- Insufficient activation of heated sensor 1 at low engine coolant temperature
- High engine coolant temperature
- During warm-up
- After shifting from N to D (CVT models)
- When starting the engine
MIXTURE RATIO SELF-LEARNING CONTROL
The mixture ratio feedback control system monitors t he mixture ratio signal transmitted from A/F sensor 1.
This feedback signal is then sent to the ECM. The ECM c ontrols the basic mixture ratio as close to the theoret-
ical mixture ratio as possible. However, the basic mi xture ratio is not necessarily controlled as originally
designed. Both manufacturing differences (i.e., mass ai r flow sensor hot wire) and characteristic changes dur-
ing operation (i.e., fuel injector clogging) directly affect mixture ratio.
Accordingly, the difference between the basic and theoretical mixture ratios is monitored in this system. This is
then computed in terms of “injection pulse duration” to automatically compensate for the difference between
the two ratios.
“Fuel trim” refers to the feedback compensation value co mpared against the basic injection duration. Fuel trim
includes “short-term fuel trim” and “long-term fuel trim”.
“Short-term fuel trim” is the short-term fuel compensation used to maintain the mixture ratio at its theoretical
value. The signal from A/F sensor 1 indicates whether the mixture ratio is RICH or LEAN compared to the the-
oretical value. The signal then triggers a reduction in fuel volume if the mixture ratio is rich, and an increase in
fuel volume if it is lean.
“Long-term fuel trim” is overall fuel compensation carried out long-term to compensate for continual deviation
of the “short-term fuel trim” from the central value. Such deviation will occur due to individual engine differ-
ences, wear over time and changes in the usage environment.
PBIB2793E
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EC-62
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[HR16DE]
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)
MAS A/F SE-B1
VThe signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor is dis-
played. • When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification range is indica ted in “SPEC”.
B/FUEL SCHDL ms“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction. When engine is running, specification
range is indicated in “SPEC”.
A/F ALPHA-B1 %The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback cor-
rection factor per cycle is indicated. • When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
• When engine is running, specification
range is indica ted in “SPEC”.
• This data also includes the data for the air-fuel ratio learning control.
COOLAN TEMP/S °C or °F The engine coolant temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the engine coolant temperature
sensor) is displayed. When the engine coolant temperature
sensor is open or short-circuited, ECM
enters fail-safe mode. The engine cool-
ant temperature determined by the ECM
is displayed.
A/F SEN1 (B1) VThe A/F signal computed from the input signal of
the air fuel ratio (A/F) sensor 1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) VThe signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor 2 is
displayed.
HO2S2 MNTR(B1) RICH/LEAN • Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal.
- RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively small.
- LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large. When the engine is stopped, a certain
value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE km/h or mph The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal sent from combination meter is dis-
played.
BATTERY VOLT V The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1 VThe accelerator pedal position sensor signal volt-
age is displayed. ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
ECM terminal voltage signal.
ACCEL SEN 2
TP SEN 1-B1
VThe throttle position sensor signal voltage is dis-
played. TP SEN 2-B1 signal is converted by
ECM internally. Thus, it differs from
ECM terminal voltage signal.
TP SEN 2-B1
FUEL T/TMP SE
°C or °F The fuel temperature (determined by the signal volt-
age of the fuel tank temperature sensor) is dis-
played.
EVAP SYS PRES VThe signal voltage of EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor is displayed.
FUEL LEVEL SE VThe signal voltage of the fuel level sensor is dis-
played.
START SIGNAL ON/OFF Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] computed by
the ECM according to the signals of engine speed
and battery voltage. After starting the engine, [OFF] is dis-
played regardless of the starter signal.
CLSD THL POS ON/OFF Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by ECM
according to the accelerator pedal position sensor
signal.
AIR COND SIG ON/OFF Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air conditioner
switch as determined by the air conditioner signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL ON/OFF [ON/OFF] condition of the power steering system
(determined by the signal sent from EPS control
unit) is indicated.
Monitored item Unit
DescriptionRemarks
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DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (ECM)EC-67
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [HR16DE]
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*: The item is indicated, but not used.
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle
being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
WORK SUPPORT MODE
Work Item
*: This function is not necessary in the usual service procedure.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
A/F IMBALNC DIAG-
CPS STATABSNT/
PRSNT Indicates DTC P219C – P219F self-diagnosis con-
dition.
• ABSNT: The vehicle condition is not within the di-
agnosis range.
• PRSNT: The vehicle condition is within the diag-
nosis range.
A/F IMBLNC DIAG-
CPS CMPLT INCMP/CM-
PLT Indicates DTC P219C – P219F self-diagnosis con-
dition.
• INCMP: Self-diagnosis is incomplete.
• CMPLT: Self-diagnosis is complete.
Monitored item Unit
DescriptionRemarks
WORK ITEMCONDITION USAGE
IDLE AIR VOL LEARN The idle air volume that keeps the engine within the specified range is memorized in ECM. When learning the idle air volume
EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE Close the EVAP canister vent control valve in order to make
EVAP system close under the following conditions.
• Ignition switch ON
• Engine not running
• Ambient temperature is above 0 °C (32 °F)
• No vacuum and no high pressure in EVAP system
• Fuel tank temperature is more than 0 °C (32 °F)
• Within 10 minutes after st arting “EVAP SYSTEM CLOSE”
• When trying to execute “E VAP SYSTEM CLOSE” under the
condition except above, CONSULT will discontinue it and
display appropriate instruction.
NOTE:
When starting engine, CONSULT may display “Battery volt-
age is low. Charge battery”, even in using charged battery. When detecting EVAP vapor leak
point of EVAP system
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE Fuel pump will stop by touching “START” during idling. Crank a few times after engine stalls. When releasing fuel pressure from
fuel line
TARGET IDLE RPM ADJ* Idle condition When setting target idle speed
VIN REGISTRATION In this mode, VIN is regist ered in ECM.When registering VIN in ECM
SELF-LEARNING CONT The coefficient of self-learning control mixture ratio returns to the original coefficient. When clearing mixture ratio self-
learning value
TARGET IGN TIM ADJ* Idle condition When adjusting target ignition timing
CLSD THL POS LEARN Ignition on and engine stopped. When learning throttle valve closed
position
SAVING DATA FOR REPLC
CPU In this mode, save data that is in ECM.
When ECM is replaced.
WRITING DATA FOR REPLC
CPU In this mode, write data stor
ed by "SAVE DATA FOR CPU RE-
PLC" in work support mode to EC When ECM is replaced.
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EC-72
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[HR16DE]
ECM
EVAP SYS PRES • Ignition switch: ON
Approx. 1.8 - 4.8 V
FUEL LEVEL SE • Ignition switch: ON Depending on fuel level of
fuel tank
START SIGNAL • Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
CLSD THL POS • Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped) Accelerator pedal: Fully released
ON
Accelerator pedal: Slightly depressed OFF
AIR COND SIG • Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine Air conditioner switch: OFF
OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.) ON
PW/ST SIGNAL • Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine Steering wheel: Not being turned
OFF
Steering wheel: Being turned ON
LOAD SIGNAL • Ignition switch: ON Rear window defogger switch: ON
and/or
Lighting switch: 2nd position
ON
Rear window defogger switch and lighting
switch: OFF OFF
IGNITION SW • Ignition switch: ON → OFF → ON ON → OFF → ON
HEATER FAN SW • Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine Heater fan switch: ON
ON
Heater fan switch: OFF OFF
BRAKE SW • Ignition switch: ON Brake pedal: Fully released
OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
INJ PULSE-B1 • Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever position: P or N
(CVT) or Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load Idle
2.0 - 3.0 msec
2,000 rpm 1.9 - 2.9 msec
IGN TIMING • Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever position: P or N
(CVT) or Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load Idle
4
°BTDC (CVT)
10 °BTDC (M/T)
2,000 rpm 25° - 45 °BTDC
CAL/LD VALUE • Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever position: P or N
(CVT) or Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load Idle
10% - 35%
2,500 rpm 10% - 35%
MASS AIRFLOW • Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever position: P or N
(CVT) or Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load Idle
0.8 - 4.0 g/s
2,500 rpm 2.0 - 10.0 g/s
PURG VOL C/V • Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever position: P or N
(CVT) or Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load Idl
e
0%
2 ,
000 rpm
0% - 50%
INT/V TIM(B1) • Engine: After warming up
• Selector lever position: P or N
(CVT) or Neutral (M/T)
• Air conditioner switch: OFF
•No load Idle
−5° - 5 °CA
When revving engine up to 2,000rpm
Quickly Approx. 0
° - 40 °CA
Monitor Item
Condition Values/Status
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EC-76
< ECU DIAGNOSIS INFORMATION >[HR16DE]
ECM
*: Accelerator pedal position sensor 2 signal and throttle
position sensor 2 signal are converted by ECM inter-
nally. Thus, they differ from ECM terminals voltage signal.
TERMINAL LAYOUT
PHYSICAL VALUES
NOTE:
• Connect a break-out box and harness adapter between the ECM and ECM harness connector.
- Use extreme care not to touch 2 pins at one time.
- Data is for comparison and may not be exact.
• Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminals.
• Pulse signal is measured by CONSULT.
A/F IMBLNC DIAG-
CPS CMPLT Self-diagnosis of DTC P219C – P219F is incomplete.
INCMP
Self-diagnosis of DTC P219C – P219F is complete. CMPLT
Monitor Item
Condition Values/Status
PBIA9221J
Terminal No.Description
ConditionVa l u e
(Approx.)
+ – Signal nameInput/
Output
1
(L) 108
(B) Throttle control motor
(Open)
Output[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully de-
pressed 2.6 V
2
(L/W) 108
(B) Throttle control motor power
supply
Input [Ignition switch: ON] BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14 V)
3
(G/W) 108
(B) A/F sensor 1 heater Output [Engine is running]
• Warm-up condition
• Idle speed
(More than 140 seconds after
starting engine) 2.9 - 8.8 V
4
(P) 108
(B) Throttle control motor
(Close)
Output[Ignition switch: ON]
• Engine stopped
• Shift lever: D (CVT), 1st (M/T)
• Accelerator pedal: Fully released 1.8 V
JMBIA0213GB
JSBIA0714GB
JMBIA0215GB
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2016 Versa Note

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