engine NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual

PRECAUTIONSTM-57
< PRECAUTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of CVT and EngineINFOID:0000000012430986
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system . It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch OFF and di sconnect the battery cable from the negative terminal
before any repair or inspection work. The open/s hort circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid
valves, etc. will cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Be sure to route and secure the harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. may cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EGR system or fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction informa tion (repairs completed) from the TCM and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
Removal and Installation Proc edure for CVT Unit ConnectorINFOID:0000000012430987
REMOVAL
• Rotate bayonet ring (A) counterclockwise. Pull out CVT unit har-
ness connector (B) upward and remove it.
INSTALLATION
1. Align marking (A) on CVT unit harness connector terminal with
marking (B) on bayonet ring. Insert CVT unit harness connector.
2. Rotate bayonet ring clockwise.
3. Rotate bayonet ring clockwise until marking (A) on CVT unit har- ness connector terminal body is aligned with the slit (B) on bayo-
net ring as shown in the figure (correctly fitting condition).
CAUTION:
JSDIA1162ZZ
JPDIA0294ZZ
JPDIA0295ZZ
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TM-62
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
COMPONENT PARTS
*: These components are included in control valve assembly.
No.
Component Function
1ECM Mainly transmits the following signal to TCM via CAN communication.
• Engine and CVT integrated control signal
NOTE:
General term for the communication (torque-down permission, torque-
down request, etc.) exchanged between the ECM and TCM.
• Engine speed signal
• Accelerator pedal position signal
• Closed throttle position signal
• N idle instruction signal
Mainly receives the following signals from TCM via CAN communication.
• N idle instruction signal
• Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) signal
2IPDM E/R Mainly transmits the following signal to TCM via CAN communication.
• A/C compressor feedback signal
3TCM TM-63, "
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : TCM"
4 Transmission range switchTM-63, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Transmission Range Switch"
5 Primary speed sensor TM-63, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Primary Speed Sensor"
6CVT unit —
7 Control
valve ROM assembly*
TM-63, "
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : ROM Assembly"
CVT fluid temperature sensor*TM-64, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : CVT Fluid Temperature Sensor"
Secondary pressure sensor* TM-65, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Secondary Pressure Sensor"
Primary pressure solenoid valve* TM-65, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Primary Pressure Solenoid Valve"
Low brake solenoid valve* TM-65, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Low Brake Solenoid Valve"
High clutch & reverse brake solenoid
valve*TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : High Clutch & Reverse Brake Sole-
noid Valve"
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve*
TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Torque
Converter Clutch Solenoid
Va l v e"
Line pressure solenoid valve* TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Line Pressure Solenoid Valve"
8 Output speed sensor TM-64, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Output Speed Sensor"
9 Secondary speed sensorTM-63, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Secondary Speed Sensor"
10 G sensor TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : G Sensor"
11 B C MMainly transmits the following signal to TCM via CAN communication.
• Stop lamp switch signal
• Turn indicator signal
12 Overdrive control switch TM-66, "
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Overdrive Control Switch"
13 Combination meterMainly transmits the following signal to TCM via CAN communication.
• Overdrive control switch signal
Mainly receives the following signals from TCM via CAN communication.
• Shift position indicator signal
• O/D OFF indicator signal
14 Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) TM-68, "
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)"
15 O/D OFF indicator lamp TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : O/D OFF Indicator Lamp"
16 Shift position indicator TM-68, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Shift Position Indicator"
17 ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)Mainly transmits the following signal to TCM via CAN communication.
• Vehicle spee
d signal (ABS)
• ABS operation signal
• ABS malfunction signal
• TCS malfunction signal
• VDC malfunction signal
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TM-68
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
COMPONENT PARTS
TIMING CHART
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Sh
ift Position IndicatorINFOID:0000000012431007
TCM transmits shift position signal to combination meter via CAN communication. The actual shift position is
displayed on combination meter according to the signal.
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Malfunc tion Indicator Lamp (MIL)INFOID:0000000012431008
The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is located on the combination
meter.
The MIL will illuminate when the ignition switch is turned ON without
the engine running. This is a bulb check.
When the engine is started, the MIL should turn off. If the MIL
remains illuminated, the on board diagnostic system has detected an
engine system malfunction.
For details, refer to EC-57, "
DIAGNOSIS DESCRIPTION : Malfunc-
tion Indicator Lamp (MIL)".
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM : Co mponent Parts LocationINFOID:0000000012431009
JSDIA3607GB
JSBIA1315ZZ
ALDIA0267ZZ
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STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONTM-71
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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Mechanism
It is composed of a pair of pulleys (the groove width is changed freely in the axial direction) and the steel belt
(the steel plates are placed conti
nuously and the belt is guided with the multilayer steel rings on both sides).
The groove width changes according to wrapping radius of steel belt and pulley from low status to overdrive
status continuously with non-step. It is controlled with the oil pressures of primary pulley and secondary pulley.
Steel belt
It is composed of multiple steel plates (A) and two steel rings (B)
stacked to a several number. The feature of this steel belt transmits
power with compression of the steel plate in contrast with transmis-
sion of power in pulling with a rubber belt. Friction force is required
with the pulley slope to transmit power from the steel plate. The force
is generated with the following mechanism:
Oil pressure applies to the secondary pulley to nip the plate. ⇒The
plate is pushed and extended outward. ⇒The steel ring shows with-
stands. ⇒Pulling force is generated on the steel ring. ⇒ The plate of
the primary pulley is nipped between the pulley. ⇒Friction force is
generated between the steel belt and the pulley.
Therefore, responsibilities are divided by the steel plate that trans-
mits the power with compression and the steel ring that main tains necessary friction force. In this way, the
tension of the steel ring is distributed on the entire su rface and stress variation is limited, resulting in good
durability.
Pulley
The primary pulley (input shaft side) and the secondary pulley (output shaft side) have the shaft with slope
(fixed cone surface), movable sheave (movable cone surface that can move in the axial direction) and oil pres-
sure chamber at the back of the movable sheave.
Pulley gear shifting operation
• Pulley gear shifting operation The movable sheave slides on the shaft to change the groove width of the pulley. Input signals of engine
load (accelerator pedal opening), engine revolution and gear ratio (vehicle speed) change the operation
pressures of the primary pulley and the secondary pulle y, and controls the pulley groove width. Along with
change of the pulley groove width, the belt contact radi us is changed. This allows continuous and stepless
JSDIA1966ZZ
JSDIA1779GB
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STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONTM-73
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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TRANSAXLE : Oil Pressure System INFOID:0000000012431013
Oil pressure required for operation of the transaxle transmission mechanism is generated by oil pump, oil
pressure control valve, solenoid valve, etc.
TRANSAXLE : Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431014
JSDIA1826GB
Part name Function
Torque converter It is composed of the cover converter, turbine assembly, stator, pump impeller assem-
bly, etc. It increases the engine torque and transmits the power to the transaxle.
Oil pump Through the oil pump drive chain, it uses the vane oil pump driven by the engine. It gen-
erates necessary oil pressure to circulate fluid and to operate the clutch and brake.
Counter gear set The power from the torque converter is transmitted to the primary pulley through the
counter drive gear and the counter driven gear.
Belt & pulley (Continuously variable transmis-
sion) It is composed of the primary pulley, secondary pulley, steel belt, etc. and the mecha-
nism performs shifting, changes the gear ratio and transmits the power with oil pressure
from the control valve.
Auxiliary gearbox (stepped transmission) It is composed of the planetary gear, multi-disc clutch, multi-disc brake, etc. and the
mechanism performs shifting (1-2 gear shifting and reverse) with oil pressure from the
control valve.
Reduction gear set Conveys power from the transmission mechanism to the reduction gear and the final
gear.
Parking mechanism When the shift lever is changed to P position, the mechanism fixes the parking gear (in-
tegrated with the reduction gear) and the fixes the output shaft.
Control valve Controls oil pressure from the oil pump to the pressure suitable for the line pressure
control system, shift control system, lock-up control system and lubrication system.
Pressure regu lator valve Adjusts the discharge pressure from the oil pump to the optimum pressure (line pres-
sure) corresponding to the driving condition.
Torque converter regulator valve Adjusts the feed pressure to the torque converter to the optimum pressure correspond-
ing to the driving condition.
Pilot valve Adjusts line pressure and produces a constant pressure (pilot pressure) necessary for
activating each solenoid valve.
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2016 Versa Note

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TM-74
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION
FLUID COOLER & FL
UID WARMER SYSTEM
FLUID COOLER & FLUID WARMER SYSTEM : System DescriptionINFOID:0000000012431015
CVT FLUID COOLER SCHEMATIC
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
CVT Oil Warmer
• The CVT oil warmer (1) is installed on the front part of transaxle
assembly.
• When engine is started while engine and CVT are cold, engine coolant temperature rises more quickly than CVT fluid tempera-
ture. CVT oil warmer is provided with two circuits for CVT and
engine coolant respectively so that warmed engine coolant warms
CVT quickly. This helps shorten CVT warming up time, improving
fuel economy.
• A cooling effect is obtained when CVT fluid temperature is high.
CVT Fluid Cooler (Water-cooling)
• The CVT fluid cooler (water-cooling) is installed in the radiator side tank (right side).
• CVT fluid is cooled by engine coolant.
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM
Manual valve Distributes the clutch and brake operation pressures (pilot pressure) corresponding to
each shift position.
High clutch/reverse brake switching valve Switches the circuit for the high clutch and the reverse brake.
Torque converter clutch control valve It is operated with the torque converter clutch solenoid valve and it adjusts the tighten-
ing pressure and non-tightening pressure of the torque converter clutch piston of the
torque converter.
Primary pressure control valve It is operated with the primary pressure solenoid valve and adjusts the feed pressure to
the primary pulley.
Primary pressure solenoid valve TM-65, "
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Primary Pressure Solenoid Valve"
Low brake solenoid valve TM-65, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Low Brake Solenoid Valve"
High clutch & reverse brake solenoid valveTM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : High Clutch & Reverse Brake Solenoid Valve"
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve"
Line pressure solenoid valve TM-66, "CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Line Pressure Solenoid Valve"
Part name Function
JSDIA4074GB
JSDIA2586ZZ
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SYSTEMTM-77
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL TABLE
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
• CVT detects the vehicle driving status from switc hes, sensors and signals, and controls the vehicle so that
the optimum shift position and shift timing may always be achieved. It also controls the vehicle to reduce
shift and lockup shock, etc.
• Receives input signals from switches and sensors.
• Sends the output signal necessary for operation of solenoid valves, and evaluates the line pressure, shift timing, lockup operation, engine brake performance, etc.
• If a malfunction occurs on the electric system, activate the fail-safe mode only to drive the vehicle.
LIST OF CONTROL ITEMS AND INPUT/OUTPUT
Sensor (or signal)
⇒TCM function
⇒Actuator
• Engine and CVT integrated control signal
• Engine speed signal
• Accelerator pedal position signal
• Closed throttle position signal
• Stop lamp switch signal
• Secondary pressure sensor
• CVT fluid temperature sensor
• Primary speed sensor
• Secondary speed sensor
• Output speed sensor
• Transmission range switch signal
• Overdrive control switch signal
• Vehicle speed signal (ABS)
• ABS operation signal
• A/C compressor feedback signal
• G sensor
• N idle instruction signal
• Turn indicator signal • Line pressure control (
TM-82, "
LINE
PRESSURE CONTROL : System Descrip-
tion")
• Shift control ( TM-83, "
SHIFT CONTROL :
System Description")
• Select control ( TM-85, "
SELECT CON-
TROL : System Description")
• Lock-up control ( TM-86, "
LOCK-UP CON-
TROL : System Description")
• Idle neutral control ( TM-87, "
IDLE NEU-
TRAL CONTROL : System Description")
• Fail-safe mode ( TM-106, "
Fail-safe")
• Self-diagnosis function ( TM-93, "
CON-
SULT Function")
• Communication function with CONSULT
(TM-93, "
CONSULT Function")
• CAN communication control ( TM-141,
"Description") • Line pressure solenoid valve
• Primary pressure
solenoid valve
• Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve
• High clutch & reverse brake sole- noid valve
• Low brake solenoid valve
• OD OFF indicator lamp
• Shift position indicator
Control Item Shift controlLine pressure
control Select control
Lock-up con-
trol Fail-safe func-
tion *
Input Engine torque signal
(CAN communication)
×××××
Engine speed signal
(CAN communication) ×××××
Accelerator pedal position signal
(CAN communication) ×××××
Closed throttle position signal
(CAN communication) ××
×
Stop lamp switch signal
(CAN communication) ××××
Secondary pressure sensor ××× ×
CVT fluid temperature sensor ××××
Primary speed sensor ×× ××
Secondary speed sensor ×××××
Output speed sensor ×××××
Transmission range switch ×××××
Overdrive control switch
(CAN communication) ×
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TM-78
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
SYSTEM
·*: If these input/output signals show erro
rs, TCM activates the fail-safe function.
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Fail-safeINFOID:0000000012431019
TCM has a fail-safe mode. The mode functions so that operation can be continued even if the signal circuit of
the main electronically contro lled input/output parts is damaged.
If the vehicle shows following behaviors including “poor acceleration”, a malfunction of the applicable system
is detected by TCM and the vehicle may be in a fail-sa fe mode. At this time, check the DTC code and perform
inspection and repair according to the malfunction diagnosis procedures.
Fail-safe function
Output Line pressure solenoid valve
××× ×
Primary pressure solenoid valve ××
Torque converter clutch solenoid
valve ××
High clutch & reverse brake solenoid
valve ×××
Low brake solenoid valve ×××
Shift position indicator
(CAN communication) ×
OD OFF indicator lamp
(CAN communication) ×
Control Item
Shift controlLine pressure
control Select control Lock-up con-
trol Fail-safe func-
tion *
DTC Vehicle behavior Conditions of vehicle
P062F Not changed from normal driving —
P0705 • Shift position indicator on combination meter is not dis-
played.
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0706 • Shift position indicator on combination meter is not dis-
played.
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0711 Acceleration is slow
Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. ≥

10 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: −
35°C ( −
31 °F) ≤Te m p . < 1 0 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. <
−
35 °C ( −31 °F)
P0712 Acceleration is slow
Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. ≥

10 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: −
35°C ( −
31 °F) ≤Te m p . < 1 0 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. <
−
35 °C ( −31 °F)
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SYSTEMTM-79
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
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P0713 Acceleration is slow
Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp.
≥
10 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: −
35°C ( −
31 °F) ≤Te m p . < 1 0 °C (50 °F)
• Selector shock is large
•Start is slow Engine coolant temperature when engine start: Temp. <
−
35 °C ( −31 °F)
P0715 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0720 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0740 Lock-up is not performed —
P0743 Lock-up is not performed —
P0744 Lock-up is not performed —
P0746 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed
—
P0846 •Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow —
P0847 Acceleration is slow —
P0848 •Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow —
P0863 Not changed from normal driving —
P0890 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0962 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed
—
P0963 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0965 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0966 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0967 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P0998 •Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
DTC
Vehicle behavior Conditions of vehicle
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TM-80
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[CVT: RE0F11A]
SYSTEM
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Protection Control
INFOID:0000000012431020
The TCM becomes the protection control status temporarily to protect the safety when the safety of TCM and
transmission is lost. It automatically returns to the normal status if the safety is secured.
The TCM has the following protection control.
CONTROL FOR WHEEL SPIN
P0999•Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed
Wire disconnection
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed Voltage shorting
P099B Start is slow —
P099C •Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed
Wire disconnection
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed Voltage shorting
P1586 Idle neutral control is not performed —
P1588 Idle neutral control is not performed —
P2765 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed
—
P2857 •Start is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
P2858 • Vehicle speed is not increased
• Lock-up is not performed —
P2859 Vehicle speed is not increased —
P285A Start is slow —
U0073 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U0100 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U0140 Not changed from normal driving —
U0141 Not changed from normal driving —
U0155 Not changed from normal driving —
U0300 • Selector shock is large
•Start is slow
• Acceleration is slow
• Lock-up is not performed —
U1000 Not changed from normal driving —
U1114 Not changed from normal driving —
U1117 Not changed from normal driving —
DTC
Vehicle behavior Conditions of vehicle
ControlWhen a wheel spin is detected, the engine output and gear ratio are limited and the line pressure is increased.
At the 1GR, the clutch pressure is increased.
Revision: August 2015
2016 Versa Note

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