engine NISSAN NOTE 2016 Service Repair Manual

STEERING WHEELST-5
< BASIC INSPECTION >
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BASIC INSPECTION
STEERING WHEEL
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430497
CONDITION OF INSTALLATION
• Check installation conditions of steering gear, front suspension, axle and steering column.
• Check if movement exists when steering wheel is mo ved up and down, to the left and right and to the axial
direction.
• Verify that the steering gear nuts are tightened to specification. Refer to ST-14, "
Exploded View".
STEERING WHEEL PLAY
1. Set the front wheels and tires in the straight-ahead position, start engine, then lightly turn steering wheel
to the left and right until the front wheels start to move. Measure steering wheel movement on the outer
circumference.
2. When the measurement value is outside the standard va lue, check backlash for each joint of steering col-
umn and installation condition of steering gear.
STEERING WHEEL NEUTRAL POSITION
Check steering wheel neutral position using the following procedure:
1. Confirm that front wheel alignment is correct. Refer to FSU-8, "
Adjustment".
2. Set the front wheels and tires in the straight-ahead posit ion, check if steering wheel is in the neutral posi-
tion.
3. If it is not in the neutral position, remo ve steering wheel and reinstall it correctly.
4. If the neutral position cannot be attained by repositi oning the steering wheel two teeth or less on steering
stem, loosen the steering gear outer socket lock nuts, then adjust the inner sockets by the same amount
in the opposite direction.
5. Re-check the front wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-8, "
Adjustment".
STEERING WHEEL TURNING FORCE
1. Park vehicle on a level and dry surface, set parking brake.
2. Tires need to be inflated normal pressure. Refer to WT-54, "
Tire Air Pressure".
3. Start engine.
4. Check steering wheel turning force using Tool when steering wheel has been turned 360 ° from the neutral position.
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, inspect steering column. Refer to ST-10, "
Inspection".
6. If steering column meets specification, inspect steering gear. Refer to ST-14, "
Inspection".
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
1. Perform toe-in inspection. Refer to FSU-8, "Adjustment".
CAUTION: Steering wheel axial end play : Refer to
ST-19, "
Steering Wheel
Axial End Play and Play".
Steering wheel play on the
outer circumference : Refer to
ST-19, "
Steering Wheel Axia l End Play and Play".
Tool number : — (J-44372)
Steering wheel turning
force : Refer to
ST-19, "
Steering
Wheel Turning Force".
SGIA1523J
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ST-6
< BASIC INSPECTION >
STEERING WHEEL
Perform front wheel turning angle inspection, after toe-in inspection.
2. Place front wheels on turning radius gauges and rear wheels on stands, so that vehicle can be level.
3. Check the maximum inner and outer wheel turning angles for (LH/ RH) wheels and tires.
• With the engine at idle, turn steering wheel from full left stop tofull right stop and measure the turning angles.
• Check the following items when turning angle is out of the standard.
- Check rack stroke (L).
- Disassemble steering gear to check the cause that rack stroke is outside of the standard.
• Steering angles are not adjustable. Check steering gear, steer- ing column and front suspension components for wear or dam-
age if any of the turning angles are different from the specified
value. Replace any of them, if any non-standard condition
exists.
FAA0016D
Inner wheel (Angle: A) : Refer to ST-19, "Steering
Angle".
Outer wheel (Angle: B) : Refer to ST-19, "
Steering
Angle".
SGIA0055E
Rack stroke (L) : Refer to ST-20, "Rack Stroke".
JSGIA0272ZZ
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TM-2
INPUT SHAFT AND GEAR ...............................45
Exploded View ..................................................... ...45
Disassembly ...........................................................45
Assembly ................................................................45
Inspection ...............................................................45
MAINSHAFT AND GEAR ..................................47
Exploded View ..................................................... ...47
Disassembly ...........................................................47
Assembly ................................................................49
Inspection ...............................................................50
FINAL DRIVE .....................................................52
Exploded View ..................................................... ...52
Disassembly ...........................................................52
Assembly ................................................................52
Inspection ...............................................................52
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ........................................................ ...
54
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............................................................... ...
54
General Specifications ......................................... ...54
CVT: RE0F11A
PRECAUTION .............. ...............................
55
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. ...55
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" .............................................................. ...
55
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top Cover ...55
Precaution for TCM, Transaxle Assembly or Con-
trol Valve Replacement ..........................................
55
Precaution for G Sensor Removal/Installation or
Replacement ..........................................................
55
General Precautions ...............................................56
On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of CVT and
Engine ....................................................................
57
Removal and Installation Procedure for CVT Unit
Connector ...............................................................
57
PREPARATION ...........................................59
PREPARATION .............................................. ...59
Special Service Tools .......................................... ...59
Commercial Service Tools ......................................59
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ............................61
COMPONENT PARTS .................................... ...61
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM ...................................... ...61
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Component Parts Lo-
cation ......................................................................
61
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : TCM ...........................63
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : ROM Assembly ....... ...63
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Transmission Range
Switch .................................................................. ...
63
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Primary Speed Sen-
sor ........................................................................ ...
63
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Secondary Speed
Sensor .....................................................................
63
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Output Speed Sensor ...64
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : CVT Fluid Tempera-
ture Sensor .......................................................... ...
64
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Secondary Pressure
Sensor .................................................................. ...
65
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Primary Pressure So-
lenoid Valve ......................................................... ...
65
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Low Brake Solenoid
Valve .......................................................................
65
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : High Clutch & Re-
verse Brake Solenoid Valve ....................................
66
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Torque Converter
Clutch Solenoid Valve .............................................
66
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Line Pressure Sole-
noid Valve ............................................................ ...
66
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : G Sensor ....................66
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Overdrive Control
Switch .....................................................................
66
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : O/D OFF Indicator
Lamp .......................................................................
66
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Shift Position Indica-
tor ............................................................................
68
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Malfunction Indicator
Lamp (MIL) ..............................................................
68
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ..............................................68
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM : Co mponent Parts Loca-
tion ....................................................................... ...
68
STRUCTURE AND OPERATION ......................70
TRANSAXLE .......................................................... ...70
TRANSAXLE : Cross-Sectional View .....................70
TRANSAXLE : Transaxle Mechanism ... .................70
TRANSAXLE : Operation Stat us .............................72
TRANSAXLE : Oil Pressure System .......................73
TRANSAXLE : Component De scription ..................73
FLUID COOLER & FLUID WARMER SYSTEM ..... ...74
FLUID COOLER & FLUID WARMER SYSTEM :
System Description .................................................
74
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM ..............................................74
SHIFT LOCK SYSTEM : Syst em Description .........75
KEY LOCK SYSTEM .............................................. ...75
KEY LOCK SYSTEM : System Description ............75
SYSTEM ......................................................... ...76
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM .........................................76
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : System Description . ...76
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Fail-safe ......................78
CVT CONTROL SYSTEM : Protection Control .......80
LINE PRESSURE CONTROL ................................ ...81
LINE PRESSURE CONTROL : System Descrip-
tion ....................................................................... ...
82
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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PRECAUTIONSTM-7
< PRECAUTION > [5MT: RS5F91R]
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PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000012430936
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
General PrecautionsINFOID:0000000012430937
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse CSC (Concentric Sl ave Cylinder). CSC slides back to th e original position every time
when removing transaxle assembly. At this time, du st on the sliding parts may damage the seal of
CSC and may cause clutch fluid leakage. Refer to CL-17, "
Removal and Installation".
• Do not reuse transaxle gear oi l, once it has been drained.
• Check oil level or replace gear oil with vehicle on level surface.
• During removal or installation, keep insi de of transaxle clear of dust or dirt.
• Check for the correct installation alignment prior to removal or disassembly. If matching marks are
required, be certain they do not interfer e with the function of the parts marked.
• In principle, tighten bolts or nu ts gradually in several steps workin g diagonally from inside to out-
side. If tightening sequence is specified, use it.
• Do not damage sliding surfaces and mating surfaces.
Precaution for WorkINFOID:0000000012430938
• When removing or disassembling each component, be ca reful not to damage or deform it. If a component
may be subject to interference, be sure to protect it with a shop cloth.
• When removing (disengaging) components with a screwdriver or similar tool, be sure to wrap the component with a shop cloth or vinyl tape to protect it.
• Protect the removed parts with a shop cloth and prevent them from being dropped.
• Replace a deformed or damaged clip.
• If a part is specified as a non-reusabl e part, always replace it with a new one.
• Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts securely to the specified torque.
• After installation is complete, be sure to check that each part works properly.
• Follow the steps below to clean components:
- Water soluble dirt:
• Dip a soft cloth into lukewarm water, wring the water out of the cloth and wipe the dirty area.
• Then rub with a soft, dry cloth.
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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PRECAUTIONSTM-9
< PRECAUTION > [5MT: RS5F91R]
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• After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill engine oil and engine coolant.
CAUTION:
If there are specific instructions in the procedures contained in this manual concerning liquid gas-
ket application, observe them.
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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GEAR OILTM-17
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [5MT: RS5F91R]
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
GEAR OIL
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430947
GEAR OIL LEAKS
Make sure that gear oil is not l eaking from transaxle or around it.
GEAR OIL LEVEL
1. Remove filler plug (1) and gasket from transaxle case.
2. Check the gear oil level from filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine whil e checking gear oil level.
3. Install a new gasket on filler plug and then install filler plug to transaxle case.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
4. Tighten filler plug to the specified torque. Refer to TM-26,
"Exploded View".
DrainingINFOID:0000000012430948
1. Start engine and let it run to warm up transaxle.
2. Stop engine. Remove drain plug (1) and gasket, using suitable
tool and then drain gear oil.
3. Install a new gasket on drain plug (1) and install drain plug to clutch housing, using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
4. Tighten drain plug (1) to the specified torque. Refer to TM-26,
"Exploded View".
RefillingINFOID:0000000012430949
1. Remove filler plug (1) and gasket from transaxle case.
2. Fill with new gear oil until gear oil level reaches the specified limit at filler plug hole as shown.
CAUTION:
Do not start engine whil e checking gear oil level.
3. Install a new gasket on filler plug and then install filler plug to transaxle case.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse gasket.
4. Tighten filler plug to the specified torque. Refer to TM-26, "
Exploded View".
SCIA7119E
PCIB1504E
Oil capacity
and viscosity: Refer to
MA-11, "Fluids and Lubri-
cants".
SCIA7119E
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TM-24
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[5MT: RS5F91R]
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLY
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000012430961
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000012430962
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is
hot. Serious burns could occur from high pressure
coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick clot h around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter turn to
allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by turning it all the way.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder). The CSC slides back to the orig inal position every time
the transaxle assembly is removed. This action may allow dust or contaminants to gather on the slid-
ing parts and damage a seal of CSC causing clutch fluid leakage.
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove the engine and transaxle assembly. Refer to EM-87, "Removal and Installation".
2. Disconnect the reverse lamp switch harness connector.
3. Remove the bolts that fasten the transaxle assembly and engine assembly.
4. Remove transaxle assembly from the engine assembly.
5. Remove engine mounting bracket (LH). Refer to EM-86, "
Exploded View".
6. Remove CSC (Concentric Slave Cylinder). Refer to CL-17, "
Removal and Installation".
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Secure transaxle assembly to a suitable jack.
• The transaxle assembly must not interfere with the wire harnesses and clutch tube.
• When installing transaxle assembly, do not bring input shaft into contact with clutch cover.
• Bolt hole is not threaded on new clutch housing. Self-tapping bolt is used to attach lock plate to
clutch housing.
1. Transaxle assembly
: Refer to "INSTALLATION" in TM-24, "
Removal and Installation" for the locations and tightening torque.
JPDIC0478ZZ
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TRANSAXLE ASSEMBLYTM-25
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION > [5MT: RS5F91R]
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• Do not reuse self-tapping bolt.
• Tighten transaxle assembly bolts to the specified torque. The illus- tration is the view from the engine.
InspectionINFOID:0000000012430963
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
• Check the operation of the control linkage. Refer to TM-21, "Inspection".
• Before starting engine, check oil/fluid levels incl uding engine coolant and engine oil. If less than required
quantity, fill to the specified level. Refer to MA-11, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use procedure below to check for fuel leaks.
• Turn ignition switch ON (with engine stopped). With fuel pressure applied to fuel piping, check for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Start engine. With engine speed increased, check again for fuel leaks at connection points.
• Run engine to check for unusual noise and vibration. NOTE:
If hydraulic pressure inside timing chain tensioner drops after removal and installation, slack in the guide
may generate a pounding noise during and just after engine start. However, this is normal. Noise will stop
after hydraulic pressure rises.
• Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no lea ks of fuel, exhaust gas, or any oils/fluids including
engine oil and engine coolant.
• Bleed air from passages in lines and hoses, such as in cooling system.
• After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to spec-
ified level, if necessary.
• Summary of the inspection items:
*Power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc.
Bolt symbol
ABC D
Insertion direction Transaxle to
engine Engine to transaxle
Quantity 2321
Bolt length
() mm (in) 55 (2.17)
49 (1.93) 69 (2.72)
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb) 48.0 (4.9, 35)
JPDIC0813ZZ
Item
Before starting engine Engine runningAfter engine stopped
Engine coolant LevelLeaks Level
Engine oil LevelLeaks Level
Transmission/
transaxle fluid CVT Models
LeaksLevel/Leaks Leaks
M/T Models Level/Leaks LeaksLevel/Leaks
Other oils and fluids* LevelLeaks Level
Fuel LeaksLeaks Leaks
Exhaust gas —Leaks —
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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TM-54
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [5MT: RS5F91R]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationsINFOID:0000000012430980
Transaxle type
RS5F91R
Engine type HR16DE
Model code number 3AM0C
Number of speed 5
Synchromesh type Warner
Shift pattern
Gear ratio 1st 3.7273
2nd 2.0476
3rd 1.3929
4th 1.0294
5th 0.8205
Reverse 3.5455
Final gear 4.0667
Number of
teeth Input gear 1st
11
2nd 21
3rd 28
4th 34
5th 39
Reverse 11
Main gear 1st 41
2nd 43
3rd 39
4th 35
5th 32
Reverse 39
Reverse idler gear 26
Final gear Final gear/Pinion 61/15
Side gear/Pinion mate gear 13/9
Gear oil capacity (Reference) (US pt, Imp pt)Approx. 2.67 (5-5/8, 4-3/4)
Remarks Reverse brake Installed
Double-cone synchronizer 1st and 2nd
Speedometer drive gear Not installed
SCIA0821E
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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PRECAUTIONSTM-55
< PRECAUTION > [CVT: RE0F11A]
C
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TM
N
O P
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000012430981
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoper ative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional act ivation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipm ent on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identi fied by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Un it or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or el ectric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three mi nutes before performing any service.
Precaution for Procedure without Cowl Top CoverINFOID:0000000012430982
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc to prevent damage to
windshield.
Precaution for TCM, Transaxle Asse mbly or Control Valve ReplacementINFOID:0000000012430983
CAUTION:
• To replace TCM, refer to TM-125, "
Description".
• To replace transaxle assembly or control valve, refer to TM-127, "
Description".
Precaution for G Sensor Removal/Installation or ReplacementINFOID:0000000012430984
CAUTION:
To remove/install or replace G sensor, refer to TM-130, "
Description".
PIIB3706J
Revision: August 2015 2016 Versa Note

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