sensor NISSAN PATROL 2000 Electronic Repair Manual

4 CHECK CHARGE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between ECM terminal 46 and charge air pressure sensor terminal 2. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
Continuity should exist.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKcGO TO 5.
NGcRepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK CHARGE AIR PRESSURE SENSOR
1. Remove charge air pressure sensor with its harness connector connected.
2. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
3. Use pump to apply pressure to charge air pressure sensor as shown in the figure.
CAUTION:
+Always calibrate the pressure pump gauge when using it.
+Inspection should be done at room temperature [10 - 30ÉC (50 - 86ÉF)].
4. Check the output voltage between charge air pressure sensor terminal 2 and engine ground.
SEF449Z
OK or NG
OKcGO TO 6.
NGcReplace charge air pressure sensor.
6 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-1076.
cINSPECTION END
DTC 0905 TURBO PRESSUREZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-1206

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECM ECM Function Actuator
Electronic controlled fuel injection pump Fuel injection signal
EGR volume control EGR volume control valve Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
Vehicle speed sensor Vehicle speed
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
Ignition switch Start signal
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Battery Battery voltage
Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Air conditioner switch Air conditioner operation
Electrical load Electrical load signal
PNP switch Park/Neutral position signal
This system controls flow rate of EGR led from exhaust manifold
to intake manifold. The opening of the EGR by-pass passage in
the EGR volume control valve changes to control the flow rate.
A built-in step motor moves the valve in steps corresponding to
the ECM output pulses. The opening of the valve varies for opti-
mum engine control. The optimum value stored in the ECM is
determined by considering various engine conditions.
The EGR volume control valve remains close under the follow-
ing conditions.
+Engine stopped
+Engine starting
+Low engine coolant temperature
+Excessively high engine coolant temperature
+High engine speed
+Wide open throttle
+Low battery voltage
SEF908Y
DTC 1003 EGR VOLUME CONT/VZD30DDTi
EC-1207

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control
unit (abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the
real time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection
amount, target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and
receives the signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature,
etc. from the injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and tim-
ing control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-
into electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction
information are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection
pump control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from
the ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill
valve in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening
time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring
by performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the
injection pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston
high pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump
and calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel tempera-
ture.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic
resistance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor syn-
chronizes with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance
amount. The injection pump control unit measures the injection
pump revolution by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
EC-1215

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
FunctionActuator
Crankshaft position
sensor (TDC)Engine speed
Glow
controlGlow lamp,
Glow relay
¯
Glow plugs Engine coolant tem-
perature sensorEngine coolant tem-
perature
When engine coolant temperature is more than approximately
75ÉC (167ÉF), the glow relay turns off, inactivating the quick-glow
control until coolant temperature drops below approximately
55ÉC (131ÉF).
When coolant temperature is lower than approximately 75ÉC
(167ÉF):
+Ignition switch ON
After ignition switch has turned to ON, the glow relay turns
ON for a certain period of time in relation to engine coolant
temperature, allowing current to flow through glow plug.
+Cranking
The glow relay turns ON, allowing current to flow through
glow plug.
+Starting
After engine has started, current continues to flow through
glow plug (after-glow mode) for a certain period in relation to
engine coolant temperature.
When engine speed exceeds approximately 4,800 rpm, cur-
rent flow through glow plug is interrupted.
The glow indicator lamp turns ON for a certain period of time in
relation to engine coolant temperature at the time glow relay is
turned ON.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Glow plug
+The glow plug is provided with a ceramic heating element to
obtain a high-temperature resistance. It glows in response to
a signal sent from the ECM, allowing current to flow through
the glow plug via the glow relay.
+This engine uses two types of glow plugs.
Type A has a blue or yellow paint mark.
Type B has no paint mark.
The location of the paint mark is shown in the figure.
WARNING:
Do not use two types of glow plugs at the same time.
SEF376Y
SEF280Z
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMZD30DDTi
EC-1221

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
FunctionActuator
Ignition switch Start signal
Swirl
control
valve
controlSwirl control valve control solenoid valve
¯Vacuum signal
Swirl control valve actuator
¯Swirl control valve Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
PNP switch Park/Neutral position signal
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
This system has a swirl control valve in the throttle body.
While idling and during low engine speed operation, the swirl
control valve closes. Thus the velocity of the air in the intake
passage increases, promoting the vaporization of the fuel and
producing a swirl in the combustion chamber.
Because of this operation, this system tends to increase the
burning speed of the gas mixture, improve fuel consumption, and
increase the stability in running conditions.
Also, except when idling and during low engine speed operation,
this system opens the swirl control valve. In this condition, this
system tends to increase power by improving intake efficiency
via reduction of intake flow resistance, intake flow.
The solenoid valve controls swirl control valve's shut/open con-
dition. This solenoid valve is operated by the ECM.
PNP switch Engine speedEngine cool-
ant tempera-
tureSwirl control
valve control
solenoid valveSwirl control
valve
OFFLess than
1,250 rpmLess than
50ÉC (122ÉF)OFF Open
More than
50ÉC (122ÉF)ON Closed
More than
1,250 rpmLess than
50ÉC (122ÉF)OFF Open
More than
50ÉC (122ÉF)OFF Open
ON Ð Ð OFF Open
SEF452Z
SWIRL CONTROL VALVE CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVEZD30DDTi
EC-1246

General Specifications
Unit: rpm
EngineZD30DDTi
Idle speed750 25
Maximum engine speed4,300
Injection Pump Numbers
Engine Part number Pump assembly number
ZD30DDTi 16700 VG100 109342-4023
Injection Nozzle
Unit: kPa (bar, kg/cm2, psi)
Initial injection pressureUsed 19,026 (190.3, 194, 2,759)
New 19,516 - 20,497 (195.2 - 205.0, 199 - 209, 2,830 - 2,972)
Limit 16,182 (161.8, 165, 2,346)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor
Temperature ÉC (ÉF) Resistance kW
20 (68) 2.1 - 2.9
50 (122) 0.68 - 1.00
90 (194) 0.236 - 0.260
Crankshaft Position Sensor (TDC)
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]W1,287 - 1,573
Glow Plug
Resistance [at 20ÉC (68ÉF)]WApproximately 0.5
Accelerator Position Sensor
Throttle valve conditions Resistance between terminals 2 and 3 kW[at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]
Completely closedApproximately 0.5
Partially open0.5-4
Completely openApproximately 4
EGR Volume Control Valve
Resistance [at 25ÉC (77ÉF)]W13-17
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)ZD30DDTi
EC-1277

Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along
with a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. The SRS system composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL Y61 is as follows (The
composition varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
+For a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the
steering wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side),
seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
+For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of
front seat), satellite sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision),
wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in theRS sectionof this Service Manual.
WARNING:
+To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
+Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and
Air Bag Module, see the RS section.
+Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION
EL-1003

System Description
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND
Power is supplied at all times:
+through 10A fuse [No.
20, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to front and rear interior room lamp terminal
V1
+through 7.5A fuse [No.24, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to key switch terminal
V2and
+to super lock control unit terminal
V1.
When the key is removed from ignition key cylinder, power is interrupted:
+through key switch terminal
V1
+to super lock control unit terminalV18.
With the ignition key switch in the ON or START position, power is supplied:
+through 10A fuse [No.
25, located in the fuse block (J/B)]
+to super lock control unit terminal
V17.
Ground is supplied:
+to super lock control unit terminal
V16
+through body grounds terminalsM30andM19(LHD models) orM98(RHD models).
When the front driver side door is opened, ground is supplied:
+through body grounds
B23andM19(LHD models) orM98(RHD models).
+to front door switch (driver side) terminal
V3
+from front door switch (driver side) terminalV1
+to super lock control unit terminalV30.
When any other door is opened, ground is supplied to super lock control unit terminal
V31in the same man-
ner as the driver door switch.
When the front driver side door is unlocked, the super lock control unit receives a ground signal:
+through body grounds terminals
M30andM19(LHD models) orM98(RHD models).
+to front door lock actuator (driver side) (door unlock sensor) terminal
V5
+from front door lock actuator (driver side) (door unlock sensor) terminalV2
+to super lock control unit terminalV28.
When a signal, or combination of signals is received by the super lock control unit, ground is supplied:
+through super lock control unit terminal
V26
+to front interior room lamp terminalV2.
With power and ground supplied, the front interior room lamp illuminates.
INTERIOR ROOM LAMP TIMER OPERATION
When front interior room lamp switch is in the ªDOORº position, the super lock control unit keeps the front
interior room lamp illuminated for about 30 seconds when:
+unlock signal is supplied from driver's door unlock sensor while all doors are closed and key is out of
ignition key cylinder
+key is removed from ignition key cylinder while all doors are closed
+driver's door is opened and then closed while key is out of the ignition key cylinder. (However, if the
driver's door is closed with the key inserted in the ignition key cylinder after the driver's door is opened
with the key removed, the timer is operated.)
The timer is canceled when:
+driver's door is locked or
+ignition switch is turned ON.
ON-OFF CONTROL
When the driver side door, front passenger door, rear LH or RH door, back door LH or RH is opened, the
interior room lamp turns on while the interior room lamp switch is in the ªDOORº position.
INTERIOR ROOM LAMP
EL-1067

System Description
The warning chime is combined with the super lock control unit.
Both the ignition key and light warning chime will not sound, when ignition switch in the ON or START posi-
tion (when power supply exists at super lock control unit terminal
V17).
IGNITION KEY WARNING CHIME
With the key in the ignition key cylinder, the ignition switch in the OFF or ACC position, and the driver's door
open and locked, the warning chime will sound. Power is supplied
+from key switch terminal
V1
+to super lock control unit terminalV18.
Ground is supplied
+through driver front door switch terminal
V1
+to super lock control unit terminalV30, and
+through front door lock actuator assembly (driver side) (unlock sensor) terminal
V2
+to super lock control unit terminalV28.
LIGHT WARNING CHIME
With ignition switch in the OFF or ACC position, driver's door open, and lighting switch in 1ST or 2ND
position, warning chime will sound. Power is supplied
+from combination switch terminal
V12
+to super lock control unit terminalV19.
Ground is supplied
+through driver front door switch terminal
V1
+to super lock control unit terminalV30.
WARNING CHIME
EL-1091

Trouble Diagnoses
SYMPTOM CHART
REFERENCE PAGE EL-1094 EL-1095 EL-1095 EL-1096
SYMPTOM
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
(Lighting switch input signal check)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 2
(Key switch input signal check)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 3
(Door unlock sensor check)
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4
Light warning chime does not acti-
vate.XX
Ignition key warning chime does not
activate.XXX
All warning chimes do not activate.X
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 1
(Lighting switch input signal check)
CHECK LIGHTING SWITCH INPUT SIG-
NAL.
Check voltage between super lock control
unit terminal
V19and ground.
OK
cNG
Check the following.
+Harness for open or
short between super
lock control unit and
combination switch
(RHD models)
+Harness for open or
short between super
lock control unit and
7.5A fuse (LHD models)
Go to DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE 4.
Condition of lighting
switchVoltage [V]
1ST or 2ND Approx. 12
OFF 0
SEL122X
.
WARNING CHIME
EL-1094