engine NISSAN PATROL 2000 Electronic Repair Manual

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
EGR volume control valve
The EGR volume control valve uses a step motor to control the flow
rate of EGR from exhaust manifold. This motor has four winding
phases. It operates according to the output pulse signal of the ECM.
Two windings are turned ON and OFF in sequence. Each time an
ON pulse is issued, the valve opens or closes, changing the flow
rate. When no change in the flow rate is needed, the ECM does not
issue the pulse signal. A certain voltage signal is issued so that the
valve remains at that particular opening.
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
EGR VOL CON/V+Engine: After warming up
+Air conditioner switch: ªOFFº
+Shift lever: Neutral position
+No-loadAfter 1 minute at idle More than 10 steps
Revving engine up to 3,200 rpm
quickly0 step
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
103
105
109
115L/Y
L/W
L
R/LEGR volume control valveEngine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speed0.1 - 14V
DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, and immediately turn ªONº within
1 second.
4) Start engine and let it idle.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-1210.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, and immediately turn ªONº within
1 second.
3) Start engine and let it idle.
4) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
5) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º
with ECM.
6) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-1210.
SEF411Y
SEF817Y
DTC 1003 EGR VOLUME CONT/VZD30DDTi
Description (Cont'd)
EC-1208

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
The ECM and the electronic control fuel injection pump control
unit (abbreviated as the injection pump control unit) perform the
real time communication (signal exchange).
The ECM transmits the signals of the target fuel injection
amount, target fuel injection timing, and engine speed, etc., and
receives the signals of the pump speed and fuel temperature,
etc. from the injection pump control unit.
By those signals, the injection pump controls the optimum fuel
injection amount and injection timing of the spill valve and tim-
ing control valve.
Injection pump control unit has an on board diagnostic system,
which detects malfunctions related to sensors or actuators built-
into electronic control fuel injection pump. These malfunction
information are transferred through the line (circuit) from injection
pump control unit to ECM.
FUEL INJECTION AMOUNT CONTROL
In accordance with the target fuel injection amount signal from
the ECM, the injection amount is controlled by controlling the spill
valve in the injection pump and by changing the needle opening
time.
FUEL INJECTION TIMING CONTROL
Based on the target fuel injection timing signal from the ECM, the
injection timing is controlled in accordance with the timer spring
by performing the duty control of the timing control valve in the
injection pump and by adjusting the pressure of the timer piston
high pressure chamber.
FUEL TEMPERATURE SENSOR
The sensor detects the fuel temperature in the injection pump
and calibrates the injection amount change by the fuel tempera-
ture.
CAM RING POSITION SENSOR
The sensor detects the passing of the protrusion on the sensor
wheel in the injection pump by the semiconductor magnetic
resistance element sensor. The cam ring position sensor syn-
chronizes with the cam ring, and detects the actual advance
amount. The injection pump control unit measures the injection
pump revolution by the signal of the cam ring position sensor.
SEF437Y
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
EC-1215

CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Remarks: Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FUEL TEMP SEN+Engine: After warming up More than 40ÉC (104ÉF)
SPILL/V+Engine: After warming up Approx. 13ÉCA
INJ TIMG C/V+Engine: After warming up,
idle the engine.Approx. 50 - 70%
DECELER F/CUT+Engine: After warm-
ing upIdle OFF
BARO SEN+Ignition switch: ONAltitude
Approx.0m(0ft): Approx. 100.62 kPa (1.0062 bar, 1.026 kg/cm
2, 14.59
psi)
Approx. 1,000 m (3,281 ft): Approx. 88.95 kPa (0.8895 bar, 0.907 kg/cm
2,
12.90 psi)
Approx. 1,500 m (4,992 ft): Approx. 83.16 kPa (0.8316 bar, 0.848 kg/cm
2,
12.06 psi)
Approx. 2,000 m (6,562 ft): Approx. 78.36 kPa (0.7836 bar, 0.799 kg/cm
2,
11.36 psi)
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
33 G/YElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
40 R/BElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Warm-up condition
Idle speedApproximately 2.5V
52 L/BElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 0.1V
53 L/RElectronic control fuel
injection pumpEngine is running.
Idle speedApproximately 0.35V
On Board Diagnosis Logic
Malfunction is detected when .... Check Items (Possible cause)
+Fuel cut control system does not function properly.+Harness or connectors
(Electronic control fuel circuit is open or shorted.)
+Electronic control fuel
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
EC-1216

DTC Confirmation Procedure
WITH CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Select ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
4) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-1219.
WITHOUT CONSULT-II
1) Turn ignition switch ªONº and wait at least 2 seconds.
2) Start engine and run it for at least 2 seconds at idle speed.
(If engine does not run, turn ignition switch to ªSTARTº for at
least 2 seconds.)
3) Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then
turn ªONº.
4) Perform ªDiagnostic Test Mode II (Self-diagnostic results)º
with ECM.
5) If DTC is detected, go to ªDiagnostic Procedureº, EC-1219.
SEF817Y
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
EC-1217

4 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors F4, EC4
+Harness for open or short between electronic control fuel injection pump and engine ground
cRepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
5 CHECK COMMUNICATION LINE FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check continuity between the following terminals. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
MTBL0444
Continuity should exist.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OKcGO TO 7.
NGcGO TO 6.
6 DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
+Harness connectors F4, EC4
+Harness for open or short between electronic control fuel injection pump and ECM
cRepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
7 CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to ªTROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENTº, EC-1076.
OK or NG
OKcReplace electronic control fuel injection pump.
NGcRepair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
DTC 1004 FUEL CUT SYSTEM1ZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-1220

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
FunctionActuator
Crankshaft position
sensor (TDC)Engine speed
Glow
controlGlow lamp,
Glow relay
¯
Glow plugs Engine coolant tem-
perature sensorEngine coolant tem-
perature
When engine coolant temperature is more than approximately
75ÉC (167ÉF), the glow relay turns off, inactivating the quick-glow
control until coolant temperature drops below approximately
55ÉC (131ÉF).
When coolant temperature is lower than approximately 75ÉC
(167ÉF):
+Ignition switch ON
After ignition switch has turned to ON, the glow relay turns
ON for a certain period of time in relation to engine coolant
temperature, allowing current to flow through glow plug.
+Cranking
The glow relay turns ON, allowing current to flow through
glow plug.
+Starting
After engine has started, current continues to flow through
glow plug (after-glow mode) for a certain period in relation to
engine coolant temperature.
When engine speed exceeds approximately 4,800 rpm, cur-
rent flow through glow plug is interrupted.
The glow indicator lamp turns ON for a certain period of time in
relation to engine coolant temperature at the time glow relay is
turned ON.
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Glow plug
+The glow plug is provided with a ceramic heating element to
obtain a high-temperature resistance. It glows in response to
a signal sent from the ECM, allowing current to flow through
the glow plug via the glow relay.
+This engine uses two types of glow plugs.
Type A has a blue or yellow paint mark.
Type B has no paint mark.
The location of the paint mark is shown in the figure.
WARNING:
Do not use two types of glow plugs at the same time.
SEF376Y
SEF280Z
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMZD30DDTi
EC-1221

Diagnostic Procedure
1 INSPECTION START
Check fuel level, fuel supplying system, starter motor, etc.
OK or NG
OKcGO TO 2.
NGcCorrect.
2 CHECK INSTALLATION
Check that all glow plug connecting plate nuts are installed properly.
SEF233Z
OK or NG
OK (With CONSULT-II)cGO TO 3.
OK (Without CONSULT-II)cGO TO 4.
NGcInstall properly.
3 CHECK GLOW INDICATOR LAMP OPERATION
With CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Select ªCOOLAN TEMP/Sº in ªDATA MONITORº mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Confirm that ªCOOLAN TEMP/Sº indicates below 75ÉC (167ÉF). If it indicates above 75ÉC (167ÉF), cool down engine.
SEF013Y
4. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
5. Make sure that glow indicator lamp is turned ªONº for 1.5 seconds or more after turning ignition switch ªONº, and then turned
ªOFFº.
OK or NG
OKcGO TO 5.
NGcGO TO 6.
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMZD30DDTi
EC-1224

4 CHECK GLOW INDICATOR LAMP OPERATION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
2. Confirm that the voltage between ECM terminal 19 and ground is above 1.36V. If it is below 1.36V, cool down engine.
SEF430Y
3. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº, wait at least 5 seconds and then turn ªONº.
4. Make sure that glow indicator lamp is turned ªONº for 1.5 seconds or more after turning ignition switch ªONº, and then turned
ªOFFº.
OK or NG
OKcGO TO 5.
NGcGO TO 6.
5 CHECK GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM OVERALL FUNCTION
1. Turn ignition switch ªOFFº.
2. Set voltmeter probe between glow plug and engine body.
3. Turn ignition switch ªONº.
4. Check the voltage between glow plug and engine body under the following conditions.
SEF234Z
OK or NG
OKcINSPECTION END
NGcGO TO 11.
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEMZD30DDTi
Diagnostic Procedure (Cont'd)
EC-1225

Component Description
The heat up switch is located on the lower side of the instrument
panel. This switch is used to speed up the heater's operation
when the engine is cold.
When the ECM received the heat up switch ªONº signal, the
ECM increases the engine idle speed to 1,100 to 1,200 rpm to
warm up engine quickly.
This system works when all conditions listed below are met.
Heat up switch ON
Engine coolant temperature Below 105ÉC (221ÉF)
Shift lever ªPº or ªNº
Accelerator pedal Fully released
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode
Specification data are reference values.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
WARM UP SW+Ignition switch: ONHeat up switch: ON ON
Heat up switch: OFF OFF
ECM Terminals and Reference Value
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may damage the
ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse
Signal)
59 BR/W Heat up switchIgnition switch ªONº
Heat up switch is ªOFFº.0V
Ignition switch ªONº
Heat up switch is ªONº.BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
SEF803V
HEAT UP SWITCHZD30DDTi
EC-1241

Description
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
Sensor Input Signal to ECMECM
FunctionActuator
Ignition switch Start signal
Swirl
control
valve
controlSwirl control valve control solenoid valve
¯Vacuum signal
Swirl control valve actuator
¯Swirl control valve Crankshaft position sensor (TDC) Engine speed
PNP switch Park/Neutral position signal
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
This system has a swirl control valve in the throttle body.
While idling and during low engine speed operation, the swirl
control valve closes. Thus the velocity of the air in the intake
passage increases, promoting the vaporization of the fuel and
producing a swirl in the combustion chamber.
Because of this operation, this system tends to increase the
burning speed of the gas mixture, improve fuel consumption, and
increase the stability in running conditions.
Also, except when idling and during low engine speed operation,
this system opens the swirl control valve. In this condition, this
system tends to increase power by improving intake efficiency
via reduction of intake flow resistance, intake flow.
The solenoid valve controls swirl control valve's shut/open con-
dition. This solenoid valve is operated by the ECM.
PNP switch Engine speedEngine cool-
ant tempera-
tureSwirl control
valve control
solenoid valveSwirl control
valve
OFFLess than
1,250 rpmLess than
50ÉC (122ÉF)OFF Open
More than
50ÉC (122ÉF)ON Closed
More than
1,250 rpmLess than
50ÉC (122ÉF)OFF Open
More than
50ÉC (122ÉF)OFF Open
ON Ð Ð OFF Open
SEF452Z
SWIRL CONTROL VALVE CONTROL
SOLENOID VALVEZD30DDTi
EC-1246