sensor NISSAN PRIMERA 1999 Electronic Manual PDF

DATA MONITOR MODE
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
FR RH SENSOR
FR LH SENSOR
REAR RH SENSOR
REAR LH SENSORDrive vehicle.
(Each wheel is rotating.)Wheel speed signal
Almost the same speed as speedometer.
STOP LAMP SW Brake is depressed.Depress the pedal: ON
Release the pedal: OFF
FR RH IN SOL
FR RH OUT SOL
FR LH IN SOL
FR LH OUT SOL
RR RH IN SOL
RR RH OUT SOL
RR LH IN SOL
RR LH OUT SOL1. Drive vehicle at speeds
over 30 km/h (19 mph) for
at least one minute.
2. Engine is running.Operating conditions for each solenoid valve are indicated.
ABS is not operating: OFF
MOTOR RELAYABS is not operating: OFF
ABS is operating: ON
ACTUATOR RELAY
Ignition switch is set to the
ªONº position or engine is
running.Ignition switch in the ªONº position (Engine stops): OFF
Engine running: ON
WARNING LAMPWarning lamp is turned on: ON
Warning lamp is turned off: OFF
BATTERY VOLTPower supply voltage for control unit
Trouble Diagnosis Ð General Description
CONSULT-II Inspection Procedure (Cont'd)
BR-73

Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart
MODELS WITH SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION
Code No. (No. of LED flashes) Malfunctioning part Reference page
12 Self-diagnosis could not detect any malfunctions. Ð
18 Sensor rotor BR-77
21 Front right sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
22 Front right sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
25 Front left sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
26 Front left sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
31 Rear right sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
32 Rear right sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
35 Rear left sensor (open-circuit) BR-77
36 Rear left sensor (short-circuit) BR-77
41 Actuator front right outlet solenoid valve BR-79
42 Actuator front right inlet solenoid valve BR-79
45 Actuator front left outlet solenoid valve BR-79
46 Actuator front left inlet solenoid valve BR-79
51 Actuator rear right outlet solenoid valve BR-79
52 Actuator rear right inlet solenoid valve BR-79
55 Actuator rear left outlet solenoid valve BR-79
56 Actuator rear left inlet solenoid valve BR-79
57* Power supply (Low voltage) BR-83
61 Actuator motor or motor relay BR-81
63 Solenoid valve relay BR-79
71 Control unit BR-84
ABS warning lamp stays on when
ignition switch is turned on.Control unit power supply circuit
Warning lamp bulb circuit
Control unit or control unit connector
Solenoid valve relay stuck
Power supply for solenoid valve relay coilBR-90
ABS warning lamp stays on, during
self-diagnosis.Control unit Ð
ABS warning lamp does not come
on when ignition switch is turned
on.Fuse, warning lamp bulb or warning lamp circuit
Control unitBR-88
ABS warning lamp does not come
on during self-diagnosis.Control unit Ð
Pedal vibration and noise Ð BR-87
Long stopping distance Ð BR-86
Unexpected pedal action Ð BR-86
ABS does not work. Ð BR-87
ABS works frequently. Ð BR-85
*: Under voltage that is too low, the control unit disable the ABS. It does not set the ABS in fail-safe condition. Instead, the ABS
becomes a conventional brake system. After the power supply has resumed, the warning lamp goes off, making it possible for the
ABS to be re-engaged.
Trouble Diagnosis Ð General Description
BR-76

Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Wheel sensor or
rotor)
(Malfunction code No. 21, 22, 25, 26, 31, 32, 35, 36 or
18 for models with self-diagnosis function)
INSPECTION STARTS
1. Disconnect connectors from ABS
actuator and electric unit and wheel
sensor of malfunction code No.
Check terminals for damage or loose
connections. Then reconnect con-
nectors.
2. Carry out self-diagnosis again.
Does warning lamp activate
again?
Ye s
ENo
Inspection end
CHECK WHEEL SENSOR ELECTRI-
CAL.
1. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric
unit connector.
2. Check resistance between ABS
actuator and electric unit connector
E78(body side) terminals.
Code No. 21 or 22 (Front RH wheel)
Terminals
p11andp12
Code No. 25 or 26 (Front LH wheel)
Terminals
p9andp10
Code No. 31 or 32 (Rear RH wheel)
Terminals
p13andp15
Code No. 35 or 36 (Rear LH wheel)
Terminals
p7andp8
Resistance: Front 1.44 - 1.76 kW
Rear 1.44 - 1.76 kW
NG
EOKpA(Go to next page.)
CHECK WHEEL SENSOR.
Check each sensor for resistance.
Resistance: Front 1.44 - 1.76 kW
Rear 1.44 - 1.76 kW
NG
EOK
Check the following.
lHarness connectors
E78
lHarness for open or
short between wheel
sensor connectors and
ABS actuator and
electric unit
If NG, repair harness or
connectors.
REPLACE.
Replace wheel sensor.
NBR420 Front RH Front LH Rear RH Rear LH
ABS actuator and electric unit
Wheel sensor connectors (sensor side)
Front LH
Front RHRear LH
Rear RH
NBR414
ABS ACTUATOR AND
ELECTRIC UNIT CONNECTOR
YBR173
Front
sensorRear
sensor
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
BR-77

pA
Note Note
CHECK TYRE.
Check for inflation pressure, wear and
size of each tyre.
OK
ENG
Adjust tyre pressure or
replace tyre(s).
Note
CHECK WHEEL BEARING
Check wheel bearing axial end play and
clearance between sensor and rotor.
Clearance
Front
0.1 - 1.1 mm (0.004 - 0.043 in)
Rear
0.536 - 1.551 mm (0.021 - 0.061 in)
OK
ENG
Clean sensor fixing
portion, or replace sensor.
Note Note
CHECK SENSOR ROTOR.
Check sensor rotor for teeth damage.
OK
ENG
Replace sensor rotor.
CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR.
Check ABS actuator and electric unit pin
terminals for damage or the connection
of ABS actuator and electric unit har-
ness connector.
Reconnect ABS actuator and electric
unit harness connector. Then retest.
Note: Wheel position should be indentified by code num-
bers except code No. 18 (sensor rotor).
NBR391
Front sensorFeeler gauge
Sensor
Rotor
Sensor
Feeler gauge
H
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC ITEMS
Diagnostic Procedure 1 (Wheel sensor or
rotor) (Cont'd)
BR-78

Diagnostic Procedure 6 (ABS works
frequently)
CHECK WHEEL SENSOR.
1. Check wheel sensor connector for termi-
nal damage or loose connections.
2. Perform wheel sensor mechanical check.
Refer to Diagnostic Procedure 1, BR-77.
OK
ENG
Perform Preliminary check.
Refer to BR-59.
CHECK FRONT AXLES
Check front axles for excessive looseness.
Refer to FA and RA section (ªFront/Rear
Wheel Bearingº, ªON-VEHICLE SERVICEº).
OK
ENG
Repair.
Go toin Diagnostic Procedure 8,
BR-86.
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
BR-85

Diagnostic Procedure 7 (Unexpected pedal
action)
CHECK BRAKE PEDAL STROKE.
Check brake pedal stroke. Is stroke
excessively large?
No
EYe s
Perform Preliminary
Check, refer to BR-59.
CHECK BRAKE PERFORMANCE
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric
unit connector and check whether brake
is effective.
Ye s
ENo
Perform Preliminary
Check, refer to BR-59.
CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATE.
Ensure warning lamp remains off while
driving.
OK
ENG
Carry out self-diagnosis.
Refer to BR-67.
CHECK WHEEL SENSOR.
1. Check wheel sensor connector for
terminal damage or loose connec-
tion.
2. Perform wheel sensor mechanical
check.
Refer to Diagnostic Procedure 1,
BR-77.
OK
ENG
Repair.
CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR.
Check ABS actuator and electric unit
pin terminals fir damage or the connec-
tion of ABS actuator and electric unit
harness connector.
Reconnect ABS actuator and electric
unit harness connector. Then retest.
Diagnostic Procedure 8 (Long stopping
distance)
CHECK ABS PERFORMANCE
Disconnect ABS actuator and electric
unit connector and check whether stop-
ping distance is still long.
Ye s
ENo
Go toin Diagnostic
Procedure 7, BR-86.
Perform Preliminary Check and air
bleeding.
Note: Stopping distance may be larger than vehicles without
ABS when road condition is slippery.
SBR540A
NBR284 ABS warning light
H
H
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
BR-86

Diagnostic Procedure 9 (ABS does not
work.)
CHECK WARNING LAMP ACTIVATE.
Does the ABS warning lamp activate?
No
EYe s
Carry out self-diagnosis.
Refer to BR-67.
Go toin Diagnostic Procedure 7,
BR-86.
Note: ABS does not work when vehicle speed is under 10
km/h (6 MPH).
Diagnostic Procedure 10 (Pedal vibration and
noise)
INSPECTION START
1. Apply brake.
2. Start engine.
3. Does the symptom appear only
when engine is started?
No
EYe s
Carry out self-diagnosis.
Refer to BR-67.
CHECK IF SYMPTOM APPEARS.
Does the symptom appear when elec-
trical equipment switches (such as
headlamp) are operated?
Ye s
ENo
Go toin Diagnostic
Procedure 7, BR-86.
CHECK WHEEL SENSOR.
Check wheel sensor shield ground. For
location of shield ground, refer to wiring
diagram and ªHARNESS LAYOUTº in
EL section.
OK
ENG
Repair wheel sensor.
CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR.
Check ABS actuator and electric unit
pin terminals for damage or the con-
nection of ABS actuator and electric
unit harness connector.
Reconnect ABS actuator and electric
unit harness connector. Then retest.
Note: ABS may operate and cause vibration under any of
the following conditions.
SAT797A Brake pedal
H
H
H
H
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES FOR SYMPTOMS
BR-87

Service Notice
lWhen removing or installing various parts, place a cloth or padding onto the vehicle body to prevent
scratches.
lHandle trim, molding, instruments, grille, etc. carefully during removing or installing. Be careful not to soil
or damage them.
lApply sealing compound where necessary when installing parts.
lWhen applying sealing compound, be careful that the sealing compound does not protrude from parts.
lWhen replacing any metal parts (for example body outer panel, members, etc.), be sure to take rust
prevention measures.
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System ªAir Bagº and ªSeat Belt Pre-tensionerº, used along with a seat belt,
helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a frontal collision. The
Supplemental Restraint System consists of air bag modules (located in the center of the steering wheel and
on the instrument panel on the passenger side), seat belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning
lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the
RS sectionof the Service Manual.
If the vehicle is equipped with side air bag as the Supplemental Restraint System, the side air bag used along
with the seat belt helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger in a side
collision. The side air bag consists of air bag modules (located in the outer side of front seats), satellite
sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (which is one of components of air bags for a frontal collision), wiring harness,
warning lamp (which is one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
WARNING:
lTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative (which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation) all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
lImproper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
lDo not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to do so
in this Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses are covered with yellow insulation (either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness) for easy identification.
PRECAUTIONS
BT-2

ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SECTION
EC
CONTENTS
CD20T
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION.......................... 3
Special Service Tools ................................................ 3
Engine Fuel & Emission Control System .................. 5
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²............. 6
Precautions for On Board Diagnostic (OBD)
System of Engine ...................................................... 6
Precautions ................................................................ 7
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL OVERALL
SYSTEM......................................................................... 9
Engine Control Module Component Parts
Location ..................................................................... 9
Circuit Diagram ......................................................... 11
System Diagram ...................................................... 12
Vacuum Hose Drawing ............................................ 13
System Chart ........................................................... 14
ENGINE AND EMISSION BASIC CONTROL
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION............................................. 15
Glow Control System ............................................... 15
Fuel Injection System .............................................. 15
Fuel Injection Timing System .................................. 18
Air Conditioning Cut Control .................................... 20
Cooling Fan Control................................................. 20
CRANKCASE VENTILATION SYSTEM...................... 21
Description ............................................................... 21
Blow-by Control Valve ............................................. 21
Ventilation Hose ....................................................... 21
INJECTION NOZZLE................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ......................................... 22
Test and Adjustment ................................................ 22
ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION PUMP.................... 24
Removal ................................................................... 24
Installation ................................................................ 25Disassembly and Assembly ..................................... 26
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION............................................................. 27
CONSULT-II ............................................................. 27
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION................ 33
Introduction .............................................................. 33
Diagnostic Worksheet .............................................. 34
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - WORK FLOW.................... 35
Work Flow ................................................................ 35
Description for Work Flow ....................................... 36
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - BASIC INSPECTION......... 37
Basic Inspection....................................................... 37
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - GENERAL
DESCRIPTION............................................................. 39
Diagnostic Trouble Chart ......................................... 39
Symptom Matrix Chart ............................................. 47
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................ 50
Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor
Mode ........................................................................ 51
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................... 52
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY........ 59
Main Power Supply and Ground Circuit .................. 59
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 1............................................ 62
Mass Air Flow Sensor (MAFS) ................................ 62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 2............................................ 66
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor ........... 66
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 3............................................ 70
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS) .................................. 70
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 4............................................ 74
Control Sleeve Position Sensor (CSPS) ................. 74
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 5............................................ 78
Electric Governor ..................................................... 78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 6............................................ 82
EC

Injection Timing Control Valve ................................. 82
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 7............................................ 86
Engine Control Module (ECM) ................................ 86
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 8............................................ 87
Cooling Fan (Overheat) ........................................... 87
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 9............................................ 97
Needle Lift Sensor (NLS) ........................................ 97
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 10........................................ 100
Fuel Cut Solenoid Valve ........................................ 100
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 11........................................ 104
Fuel Temperature Sensor (FTS)............................ 104
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 12........................................ 108
Accelerator Position Sensor & Switch ................... 108
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS 13......................................... 114
Crankshaft Position Sensor (TDC) ......................... 114
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES 14....................................... 118
Glow Control System .............................................. 118TROUBLE DIAGNOSES 15...................................... 126
Air Conditioner Cut Control ................................... 126
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES 16...................................... 129
EGRC-Solenoid Valve ........................................... 129
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES 17...................................... 136
Brake Switch .......................................................... 136
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES 18...................................... 140
ECM Relay............................................................. 140
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES 19...................................... 141
MI & Data Link Connectors ................................... 141
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES 20...................................... 145
Start Signal ............................................................ 145
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)...... 147
General Specifications ........................................... 147
Injection Nozzle ..................................................... 147
Inspection and Adjustment .................................... 147
When you read wiring diagrams:
lRead GI section, ªHOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMSº.
lSee EL section, ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº for power distribution circuit.
lSee EL section for NATS information and wiring diagram.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ªHOW TO FOLLOW FLOW CHART
IN TROUBLE DIAGNOSESº and ªHOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN
ELECTRICAL INCIDENTº.
For clarification of system component abbreviations and terminology read GI section
ªSAE J1930 TERMINOLOGY LISTº.
EC-2