can NISSAN TEANA 2003 Service Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-25
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CVT

Step Motor
If an unexpected signal is sent from the step motor to the TCM, the step motor coil phases “A” through “D” are
all turned OFF to hold the gear ratio used right before the non-standard condition occurred.
CVT Lock-up Select Solenoid
If an unexpected signal is sent from the solenoid to the TCM, the CVT lock-up select solenoid is turned OFF to
cancel the lock-up.
TCM Power Supply (Memory Back-up)
Transaxle assembly is protected by limiting the engine torque when the memory back-up power supply (for
controlling) from the battery is not supplied to TCM. Normal statues is restored when turning the ignition switch
OFF to ON after the normal power supply.
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and Accurate RepairBCS001GG
INTRODUCTION
The TCM receives a signal from the vehicle speed sensor, PNP
switch and provides shift control or lock-up control via CVT solenoid
valves.
Input and output signals must always be correct and stable in the
operation of the CVT system. The CVT system must be in good
operating condition and be free of valve seizure, solenoid valve mal-
function, etc.
It is much more difficult to diagnose an error that occurs intermit-
tently rather than continuously. Most intermittent errors are caused
by poor electric connections or improper wiring. In this case, careful
checking of suspected circuits may help prevent the replacement of
good parts.
A visual check only may not find the cause of the errors. A road test
with CONSULT-II or a circuit tester connected should be performed.
Follow the CVT-26, "
WORK FLOW" .
Before undertaking actual checks, take a few minutes to talk with a
customer who approaches with a driveability complaint. The cus-
tomer can supply good information about such errors, especially
intermittent ones. Find out what symptoms are present and under
what conditions they occur. A “DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET” as
shown on the example (Refer to CVT-27
) should be used.
Start your diagnosis by looking for “conventional” errors first. This will
help troubleshoot driveability errors on an electronically controlled
engine vehicle.
Also check related Service bulletins.
SAT631IB
SAT632I
SEF234G

CVT-26
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

WORK FLOW
A good understanding of the malfunction conditions can make troubleshooting faster and more accurate.
In general, each customer feels differently about a malfunction. It is important to fully understand the symp-
toms or conditions for a customer complaint.
Make good use of the two sheets provided, CVT-27, "
Information from Customer" and CVT-27, "Diagnostic
Worksheet Chart" , to perform the best troubleshooting possible.
Work Flow Chart
*1.CVT-27*2.CVT-27*3.CVT-24
*4.CVT-32*5.CVT-32*6.CVT-33
*7.CVT-35*8.CVT-47*9.CVT-53
*10.CVT-157*11.CVT-49*12.CVT-53
*13.CVT-157
SCIA6682E

CVT-28
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

4❏ Perform road testCVT-35
4-1.Check before engine is started CVT-37
❏ CVT-164, "CVT Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On"
❏ Perform self-diagnosis. Enter checks for detected items. CVT-47
❏ CVT-53, "DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"
❏ CVT-56, "DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-60, "DTC P0703 STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-62, "DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH"
❏ CVT-69, "DTC P0710 CVT FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-74, "DTC P0715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT (PRI SPEED SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-79, "DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CVT (SECONDARY SPEED SEN-
SOR)"
❏ CVT-85, "DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-87, "DTC P0730 BELT DAMAGE"
❏ CVT-89, "DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-94, "DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)"
❏ CVT-97, "DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-102, "DTC P0746 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A PERFORMANCE
(LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-105, "DTC P0776 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B PERFORMANCE
(SEC PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-108, "DTC P0778 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B ELECTRICAL (SEC
PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-113, "DTC P0826 MANUAL MODE SWITCH CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-118, "DTC P0840 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR A CIRCUIT
(SEC PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-123, "DTC P0841 PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-126, "DTC P0845 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR B CIRCUIT
(PRI PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-131, "DTC P0868 SECONDARY PRESSURE DOWN"
❏ CVT-134, "DTC P1701 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (POWER SUPPLY)"
❏ CVT-139, "DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR"
❏ CVT-141, "DTC P1722 ESTM VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-143, "DTC P1723 CVT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-145, "DTC P1726 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM"
❏ CVT-147, "DTC P1740 LOCK-UP SELECT SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-153, "DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-157, "DTC P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION"
4-2.Check at idleCVT-37
❏ CVT-165, "Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” or “N” Position"
❏ CVT-166, "In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward When Pushed"
❏ CVT-166, "In “N” Position, Vehicle Moves"
❏ CVT-167, "Large Shock “N” → “R” Position"
❏ CVT-168, "Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward in “R” Position"
❏ CVT-169, "Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward in “D” Position"

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-29
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CVT

44-3.Cruise testCVT-38
❏ CVT-170, "CVT Does Not Shift"
❏ CVT-171, "Cannot Be Changed to Manual Mode"
❏ CVT-171, "CVT Does Not Shift in Manual Mode"
❏ CVT-172, "Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake"
❏ Perform self-diagnosis. Enter checks for detected items. CVT-47
❏ CVT-53, "DTC U1000 CAN COMMUNICATION LINE"
❏ CVT-56, "DTC P0615 START SIGNAL CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-60, "DTC P0703 STOP LAMP SWITCH CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-62, "DTC P0705 PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH"
❏ CVT-69, "DTC P0710 CVT FLUID TEMPERATURE SENSOR CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-74, "DTC P0715 INPUT SPEED SENSOR CIRCUIT (PRI SPEED SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-79, "DTC P0720 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR CVT (SECONDARY SPEED SEN-
SOR)"
❏ CVT-85, "DTC P0725 ENGINE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-87, "DTC P0730 BELT DAMAGE"
❏ CVT-89, "DTC P0740 TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-94, "DTC P0744 A/T TCC S/V FUNCTION (LOCK-UP)"
❏ CVT-97, "DTC P0745 LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE"
❏ CVT-102, "DTC P0746 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID A PERFORMANCE
(LINE PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-105, "DTC P0776 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B PERFORMANCE
(SEC PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-108, "DTC P0778 PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID B ELECTRICAL (SEC
PRESSURE SOLENOID VALVE)"
❏ CVT-113, "DTC P0826 MANUAL MODE SWITCH CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-118, "DTC P0840 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR A CIRCUIT
(SEC PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-123, "DTC P0841 PRESSURE SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-126, "DTC P0845 TRANSMISSION FLUID PRESSURE SENSOR B CIRCUIT
(PRI PRESSURE SENSOR)"
❏ CVT-131, "DTC P0868 SECONDARY PRESSURE DOWN"
❏ CVT-134, "DTC P1701 TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (POWER SUPPLY)"
❏ CVT-139, "DTC P1705 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR"
❏ CVT-141, "DTC P1722 ESTM VEHICLE SPEED SIGNAL"
❏ CVT-143, "DTC P1723 CVT SPEED SENSOR FUNCTION"
❏ CVT-145, "DTC P1726 ELECTRIC THROTTLE CONTROL SYSTEM"
❏ CVT-147, "DTC P1740 LOCK-UP SELECT SOLENOID VALVE CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-153, "DTC P1777 STEP MOTOR - CIRCUIT"
❏ CVT-157, "DTC P1778 STEP MOTOR - FUNCTION"
5❏ Inspect each system for items found to be NG in the self-diagnosis and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts
6❏ Perform all road tests and enter the checks again for the required itemsCVT-35
7❏ For any remaining NG items, perform the “diagnosis procedure” and repair or replace the malfunctioning parts
8❏ Erase the results of the self-diagnosis from the TCMCVT-49

CVT-32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Inspections Before Trouble DiagnosisBCS001GJ
CVT FLUID CHECK
Fluid Leakage and Fluid Level Check
Inspect for fluid leakage and check the fluid level. Refer to CVT-13, "Checking CVT Fluid" .
Fluid Condition Check
Inspect the fluid condition.
STALL TEST
Stall Test Procedure
1. Inspect the amount of engine oil. Replenish the engine oil if necessary.
2. Drive for about 10 minutes to warm up the vehicle so that the
CVT fluid temperature is 50 to 80°C (122 to 176°F). Inspect the
amount of CVT fluid. Replenish if necessary.
3. Securely engage the parking brake so that the tires do not turn.
4. Install a tachometer where it can be seen by driver during test.

It is good practice to mark the point of specified engine
rpm on indicator.
5. Start engine, apply foot brake, and place selector lever in “D”
position.
6. While holding down the foot brake, gradually press down the
accelerator pedal.
7. Quickly read off the stall speed, and then quickly remove your
foot from the accelerator pedal.
CAUTION:
Do not hold down the accelerator pedal for more than 5 sec-
onds during this test.
8. Move the selector lever to the “N” position.
9. Cool down the CVT fluid.
Fluid status Conceivable cause Required operation
Varnished (viscous
varnish state)Clutch, brake
scorchedReplace the CVT fluid and check
the CVT main unit and the vehicle
for malfunctions (wire harnesses,
cooler pipes, etc.)
Milky white or
cloudyWater in the fluidReplace the CVT fluid and check for
places where water is getting in.
Large amount of
metal powder mixed
inUnusual wear of
sliding parts within
CVTReplace the CVT fluid and check for
improper operation of the CVT.
SAT638A
SAT647B
SCIA7463E
Stall speed: 2,700 - 3,250 rpm
SAT514G

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-35
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CVT

Road TestBCS001GK
DESCRIPTION

The purpose of the test is to determine overall performance of
CVT and analyze causes of problems.

The road test consists of the following three parts:
1. “Check Before Engine Is Started” CVT-37
.
2. “Check at Idle” CVT-37
.
3. “Cruise Test” CVT-38
.

Before road test, familiarize yourself with all test procedures and
items to check.

Perform tests on all items until specified symptom is found.
Troubleshoot items which check out No Good after road test.
CONSULT-II OPERATION PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
If CONSULT-II is used with no connection of CONSULT-II CONVERTER, malfunctions might be
detected in self-diagnosis depending on control unit which performs CAN communication.

Using CONSULT-II, perform a cruise test and record the result.

Print the result and ensure that shifts and lock-ups take place as per Shift Schedule.
1. Touch “DATA MONITOR” on “SELECT DIAG MODE” screen.
2. Touch “MAIN SIGNALS” to set recording condition.
3. See “Numerical Display”, “Barchart Display” or “Line Graph Dis-
play”.
4. Touch “START”.
SAT786A
SAT496G
BCIA0031E
SCIA5493E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-37
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CVT

Check Before Engine Is StartedBCS001GL
1. CHECK CVT INDICATOR LAMP
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF. Wait at least 5 seconds.
4. Turn ignition switch ON. (Do not start engine.)
Does CVT indicator lamp come on for about 2 seconds?
YES >> 1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Perform self-diagnosis and note NG items.
Refer to CVT-47, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" .
3. Go to CVT-37, "
Check at Idle" .
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Go to CVT-164, "
CVT Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On" .
Check at IdleBCS001GM
1. CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “P” or “N” position.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch to START position.
Is engine started?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Stop “Road Test”. Mark the box on the CVT-27, "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Go to CVT-165,
"Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” or “N” Position" .
2. CHECK STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Move selector lever to “D”, “M” or “R” position.
3. Turn ignition switch to START position.
Is engine started?
YES >> Stop “Road Test”. Mark the box on the CVT-27, "DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Go to CVT-165,
"Engine Cannot Be Started in “P” or “N” Position" .
NO >> GO TO 3.
3. CHECK “P” POSITION FUNCTION
1. Move selector lever to “P” position.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.
3. Release parking brake.
4. Push vehicle forward or backward.
5. Apply parking brake.
Does vehicle move when it is pushed forward or backward?
YES >> Mark the box CVT-166, "In “P” Position, Vehicle Moves Forward or Backward When Pushed" on
the CVT-27, "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
NO >> GO TO 4.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-39
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CVT

2. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED WHEN SHIFTING GEARS — PART 2
1. Park vehicle on flat surface.
2. Move selector lever to “D” position.
3. Accelerate vehicle to full depression depressing accelerator
pedal constantly.
Read vehicle speed and engine speed. Refer to CVT-40,
"Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting Occurs" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Mark the box of CVT-170, "
CVT Does Not Shift" on the
CVT-27, "
DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . Continue
“Road Test”.
3. CHECK MANUAL MODE FUNCTION
Move to manual mode from “D” position.
Does it switch to manual mode?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-171, "
Cannot Be Changed to Manual Mode" on the CVT-27, "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
4. CHECK SHIFT-UP FUNCTION
During manual mode driving, is upshift from M1 → M2 → M3 → M4 → M5 → M6 performed?
Read the gear position. Refer to CVT-50, "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Is upshifting correctly performed?
YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-171, "
CVT Does Not Shift in Manual Mode" on the CVT-27, "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
5. CHECK SHIFT-DOWN FUNCTION
During manual mode driving, is downshift from M6 → M5 → M4 → M3 → M2 → M1 performed?
Read the gear position. Refer to CVT-50, "
DATA MONITOR MODE" .
Is downshifting correctly performed?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-171, "
CVT Does Not Shift in Manual Mode" on the CVT-27, "DIAGNOSTIC
WORKSHEET" . Continue “Road Test”.
6. CHECK ENGINE BRAKE FUNCTION
Check engine brake.
Does engine braking effectively reduce speed in M1 position?
YES >> 1. Stop the vehicle.
2. Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to CVT-47, "
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULT MODE" .
NO >> Mark the box of CVT-172, "
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate by Engine Brake" on the CVT-27,
"DIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEET" . then continue trouble diagnosis.
SCIA4366E

CVT-40
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

Vehicle Speed at Which Gear Shifting OccursBCS001GO
Numerical value data are reference values.
CAUTION:
Lock-up clutch is engaged when vehicle speed is approximately 18 km/h (11 MPH) to 90 km/h (56 MPH).
TCM Input/Output Signal Reference ValuesBCS001GP
TCM TERMINAL CONNECTOR LAYOUT
TCM INSPECTION TABLE
Data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
Engine type Throttle position Shift patternEngine speed (rpm)
At 40 km/h (25 MPH) At 60 km/h (37 MPH)
VQ35DE8/8 “D” position 3,100 - 4,300 4,200 - 5,300
2/8 “D” position 1,200 - 2,000 1,300 - 2,100
SCIA0495E
TerminalWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)
1R/YPressure control sole-
noid valve A (Line pres-
sure solenoid valve)
and Release your foot from the accelerator pedal. 5.0 - 7.0 V
Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. 1.0 V
2W/BPressure control sole-
noid valve B (Second-
ary pressure solenoid
valve) Release your foot from the accelerator pedal. 5.0 - 7.0 V
Press the accelerator pedal all the way down. 3.0 - 4.0 V
3GTorque converter clutch
solenoid valveWhen vehicle
cruises in “D”
position.When CVT performs lock-up. 6.0 V
When CVT does not perform lock-up. 1.5 V
4LLock-up select solenoid
valveSelector lever in “P”, “N” positions. Battery voltage
Wait at least for 5 seconds with the selector lever in
“R”, “D” positions.0 V
5 L CAN-H — —
6 P CAN-L — —
8 G Back-up lamp relaySelector lever in “R” position. 0 V
Selector lever in other positions. Battery voltage
10 Y Power supply— Battery voltage
—0 V

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
CVT-41
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CVT

11 G/R Step motor A Within 2 seconds after ignition switch ON, the time measurement by
using the pulse width measurement function (Hi level) of CONSULT-
II.*1
CAUTION:
Connect the diagnosis data link cable to the vehicle diagnosis
connector.
*1: A circuit tester cannot be used to test this item.30.0 msec
12 O/B Step motor B10.0 msec
13 G/W ROM assembly — —
14 L/R ROM assembly — —
15 BR/R ROM assembly — —
19 Y Power supply— Battery voltage
—0 V
20 R Step motor C Within 2 seconds after ignition switch ON, the time measurement by
using the pulse width measurement function (Hi level) of CONSULT-
II.*1
CAUTION:
Connect the diagnosis data link cable to the vehicle diagnosis
connector.
*1: A circuit tester cannot be used to test this item.30.0 msec
21 R/G Step motor D10.0 msec
24 R/B Starter relaySelector lever in “N”, “P”positions. Battery voltage
Selector lever in other positions. 0 V
25 B Ground Always 0 V
27 BR/W PNP switch 1Selector lever in “R”, “N” and “D” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P” position. Battery voltage
28 Y/RPower supply
(memory back-up)Always Battery voltage
29 LG/ROutput speed sensor
(Secondary speed sen-
sor)When driving [“D” position, 20 km/h (12 MPH)]. 400 Hz
31 O K-LINE — —
32 GR PNP switch 3 (monitor)Selector lever in “D” position. 0 V
Selector lever in “P”, “R” and “N” positions.8.0 V - Battery
voltage
34 P/B PNP switch 2Selector lever in “N”, “D” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P”, “R” positions.10.0 V - Battery
voltage
35 P/L PNP switch 3Selector lever in “D” position. 0 V
Selector lever in “P”, “R” and “N” positions.8.0 V - Battery
voltage
36 G/O PNP switch 4Selector lever in “R”, “D” positions. 0 V
Selector lever in “P”, “N” positions.10.0 V - Battery
voltage TerminalWire
colorItem Condition Data (Approx.)