wheel alignment NISSAN TEANA 2014 Owner's Manual

STEERING KNUCKLEFSU-17
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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STEERING KNUCKLE
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460634
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460635
REMOVAL
1. Remove front wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment".
2. Remove brake caliper using power tool, leaving brak e caliper hydraulic hose attached. Position brake cal-
iper aside with wire. Refer to BR-36, "BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View"
.
CAUTION:
• Do not depress brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
• Do not twist or stretch the brake hose.
3. Put alignment marks on disc rotor and wheel hub and bearing assembly, then remove disc rotor.
1. Cotter pin 2. Nut retainer 3. Rotor
4. Wheel hub and bearing assembly 5. Wheel hub bolt 6. Splash guard
7. Steering knuckle Front
AWEIA0264ZZ
SDIA1480E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

FSU-18
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
STEERING KNUCKLE
4. Remove wheel sensor bolt (A) and wheel sensor from steeringknuckle. Refer to BRC-124, "Removal and Installation - Front
Wheel Sensor".
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
5. Remove and discard cotter pin, then loosen lock nut from drive shaft using power tool.
6. Using a piece of wood and a hammer, tap on the lock nut to dis- engage drive shaft from wheel hub.
CAUTION:
• Do not place drive shaft joint to an extreme angle. Also be
careful not to over extend slide joint.
• Do not allow drive shaft to hang down without support.
NOTE:
Use suitable puller if drive shaft cannot be separated from wheel
hub and bearing assembly.
7. Remove wheel hub and bearing assembly bolts.
8. Remove splash guard and wheel hub and bearing assembly from steering knuckle.
9. Remove the outer socket from steering knuckle. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded View"
.
10. Remove the front strut bolt at steering knuckle. Refer to FSU-9, "Exploded View"
.
11. Remove transverse link bolt and nut. Using Tool, separate transverse link from steering knuckle.
12. Remove steering knuckle.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
• Do not reuse cotter pin.
• Do not reuse wheel hub lock nut.
• Do not use a power tool to tighten the wheel hub lock nut.
• Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjustment"
.
• When installing wheel hub and bearing assembly to steering knuckle, align cutout in sensor rotor cover with
wheel sensor mounting hole in steering knuckle.
• Align the marks made on the rotor and front wheel hub during dis- assembly.
• Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-58,
"Work Procedure".
ALDIA0287ZZ
JPDIG0070ZZ
Tool number : HT7252000 (J-25730-A)
SDIA1480E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

FSU-20
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
Removal and Installation
INFOID:0000000009460637
QR25DE ENGINE
Removal
1. Remove front wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment".
2. Remove each brake caliper using power tool, leaving brake caliper hydraulic hose attached. Position each brake caliper aside with wire. Refer to BR-36, "BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY : Exploded View"
.
CAUTION:
• Do not depress brake pedal while brake caliper is removed.
• Do not twist or stretch the brake hose.
3. Put alignment marks on each disc rotor and each wheel hub and bearing assembly.
4. Remove each disc rotor.
5. Remove each wheel sensor bolt (A) and each wheel sensor from each steering knuckle. Refer to BRC-124, "Removal and
Installation - Front Wheel Sensor".
CAUTION:
Do not pull on wheel sensor harness.
6. Remove stabilizer connecting rods from stabilizer bar.
7. Remove front exhaust tube. Refer to EX-5, "Exploded View"
.
8. Remove steering gear bolts. Remove steering gear from suspension member and support the steering gear with wire. Refer to ST-36, "Exploded View"
.
9. Remove engine side under cover. Refer to EM-28, "Exploded View"
.
10. Remove engine under cover. Refer to EM-28, "Exploded View"
.
11. Remove transverse link bolts and nuts. Using Tool, separate each transverse link from steering knuckles.
12. Remove rear engine mount torque rod bolt and rear torque rod insulator bracket, then remove support bracket. Refer to EM-83, "Exploded View"
.
13. Position the power steering lines aside and remove the power steering line clips.
1. Strut tower bar 2. Stabilizer bar 3. Stabilizer clamp
4. Stabilizer bushing 5. Connecting rod 6. VQ35DE front mount bracket
7. VQ35DE rear mount bracket 8. QR25DE mount bracket 9. Front suspension member stay
10. Transverse link 11. Steering knuckle 12. Front suspension member
13. Strut 14. Lower rubber seat 15. Coil spring
16. Upper rubber seat 17. Dust cover 18. Strut mount insulator
Front
SDIA1480E
ALDIA0287ZZ
Tool number : HT7252000 (J-25730-A)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLYFSU-21
< UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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14. Set Tool under suspension member, and remove suspension member bolts. Slowly lower Tool to remove suspension member from vehicle
15. If replacing suspension member, remove the following components from the suspension member. • transverse links.
• stabilizer bar.
• front suspension member stays.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• When installing wheel hub and bearing assembly to steering knuckle, align cutout in sensor rotor cover with wheel sensor mounting hole in steering knuckle.
• Do not reuse the cotter pin.
• Align the marks made on the rotor and front wheel hub during dis- assembly.
• Perform final tightening of each part under unladen conditions with tires on ground. Refer to FSU-19, "Exploded View"
.
• Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjust-
ment".
• Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-58,
"Work Procedure"
VQ35DE ENGINE
Removal
Engine, transmission and suspension member must be removed as an assembly. Refer to EM-220, "Removal
and Installation".
Once removed as an assembly, lift engine and transmission off of suspension member.
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
• When installing wheel hub and bearing assembly to steering knuckle, align cutout in sensor rotor cover with
wheel sensor mounting hole in steering knuckle.
• Do not reuse the cotter pin.
• Align the marks made on the rotor and front wheel hub during dis-
assembly.
• Perform final tightening of each part under unladen conditions with tires on ground. Refer to FSU-19, "Exploded View"
.
• Check wheel alignment. Refer to FSU-7, "Inspection and Adjust-
ment".
• Adjust neutral position of steering angle sensor. Refer to BRC-58,
"Work Procedure"
Tool number : KV101J0010 (J-47242)
SDIA1480E
SDIA1480E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)FSU-25
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
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SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*1)INFOID:0000000009460639
UNITED STATES
*1: Fuel, engine coolant, and lubricants are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools, and mats are in designated positions.
*2: The RH camber angle shall be -0 ° 15 ′± 0 ° 33 ′ (-0.25 °± 0.55 °) with respect to the LH camber angle.
*3: For the caster angle, the difference between right and left against the ground surface shall be ± 0 ° 30 ′ ( ± 0.50 °) maximum.
CANADA
Engine type QR25DE VQ35DE
Tire size 215/60R16 215/55R17 235/45R18
Camber *2
Degree minute
(Decimal degree) (LH)Minimum -1
° 05 ′ (-1.08 °)
Nominal -0 ° 20 ′ (-0.33 °)
Maximum 0 ° 25 ′ (0.42 °)
(RH) Minimum -1
° 20 ′ (-1.33 °)
Nominal -0 ° 35 ′ (-0.58 °)
Maximum 0 ° 10 ′ (0.17 °)
Caster *3
Degree minute
(Decimal degree) Minimum 4
° 10 ′ (4.17 °)4 ° 15 ′ (4.25 °)
Nominal 4 ° 55 ′ (4.92 °)5 ° 00 ′ (5.00 °)
Maximum 5 ° 40 ′ (5.67 °)5 ° 45 ′ (5.75 °)
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute
(Decimal degree) (LH)
Minimum 13
° 35 ′ (13.58 °)13 ° 40
′ (13.67 °)
Nominal 14 ° 20 ′ (14.33 °)14 ° 25 ′ (14.42 °)
Maximum 15 ° 05 ′ (15.08 °)15 ° 10 ′ (15.17 °)
(RH) Minimum 13
° 50 ′ (13.83 °)13 ° 55 ′ (13.92 °)
Nominal 14 ° 35 ′ (14.58 °)14 ° 40 ′ (14.67 °)
Maximum 15 ° 20 ′ (15.33 °)15 ° 25 ′ (15.42 °)
To t a l t o e - i n Distance (A - B)
Minimum Out 1.7 mm (Out 0.07 in)
Nominal In 0.3 mm (In 0.01 in)
Maximum In 2.3 mm (In 0.09 in)
Angle (LH and RH)
Degree minute
(Decimal degree) Minimum Out 0
° 05 ′ 38 ″ (Out 0.094 °)
Nominal In 0 ° 03 ′ 57 ″ (In 0.066 °)
Maximum In 0 ° 13 ′ 33 ″ (In 0.226 °)
Wheel turning angle Refer to ST-46, "Steering Angle"
.
SFA234AC
Engine type QR25DE VQ35DE
Tire size 215/60R16 215/55R17 235/45R18
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

GENERAL MAINTENANCEMA-5
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE >
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
FOR USA AND CANADA
FOR USA AND CANADA : Explana
tion of General MaintenanceINFOID:0000000009464530
General maintenance includes those items which shoul d be checked during the normal day-to-day operation
of the vehicle. They are essential if the vehicle is to continue operating properly. The owners can perform
checks and inspections themselves or have their NISSAN dealers do them.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the vehicle,
etc.
Item Reference page
Tires Check the pressure with a gauge often and always prior to long distance trips.
Adjust the pressure in all tires, including the spare, to the pressure specified.
Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. MA-39
Wheel nuts
When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any loose
nuts. Tighten if necessary. MA-39
Tire rotation
Tires should be rotated every 5,000 miles (8,000 km). MA-39
Tire Pressure Monitor-
ing System (TPMS)
transmitter compo-
nents Replace the TPMS transmitter grommet seal, valve core and cap when the tires
are replaced due to wear or age. WT-57
Wheel alignment and
balance If the vehicle should pull to either side while driving on a straight and level road,
or if you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel
alignment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds,
wheel balancing may be needed. For additional information regarding tires, refer
to "Important Tire Safety Information" (US) or "Tire Safety Information" (Canada)
in the NISSAN Warranty Information Booklet. FSU-25
Windshield
Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every six
months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary. —
Windshield wiper
blades Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. —
Doors and engine
hood Check that all doors and the engine hood operate properly. Also make sure that
all latches lock securely. Lubricate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary
latch keeps the hood from opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check for lu-
brication frequently. MA-45, "LOCKS, HING-
ES AND HOOD LATCH :
Lubricating"
Lamps
Make sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and oth-
er lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check headlamp
aim. Clean the headlamps on a regular basis. EXL-122
Item
Reference page
Warning lamps and
chimes Make sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washer Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak. —
Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. —
Steering wheel Check that it has the specified play. Check for changes in the steering condition,
such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in) —
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

RAX-2
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951702
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
General PrecautionsINFOID:0000000009460673
• When installing each rubber part, final tightening must be carried out under unladen condition* with
tires on ground.
*: Fuel, radiator coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats in designated posi-
tions.
• After installing removed suspensi on parts, check wheel alignment.
• Do not jack up at the trailing arm and lateral link.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

RAX-6
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
WHEEL HUB
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
WHEEL HUB
Exploded ViewINFOID:0000000009460677
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009460678
REMOVAL
1. Remove the rear wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment".
2. Remove brake caliper torque member bolts, leaving brake hose attached, reposition the caliper aside with
wire. Refer to BR-39, "BRAKE CALIPER AS SEMBLY : Exploded View"
.
CAUTION:
Do not depress brake pedal while caliper assembly is removed.
3. Put alignment marks on the disc brake rotor and rear wheel hub and bearing, then remove the disc rotor.
4. Remove the rear wheel sensor (1) from the knuckle and position
it aside.
1. Wheel hub and bearing assembly 2. Baffle plate 3. Knuckle
4. Rear wheel sensor Front
AWDIA1001GB
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Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

RSU-1
SUSPENSION
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SECTION RSU
A
B
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O PCONTENTS
REAR SUSPENSION
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................2
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....2
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
2
General Precautions .................................................2
PREPARATION ............................................3
PREPARATION .............................................. .....3
Commercial Service Tool .................................... ......3
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS ...............................4
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS
(NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING ........................ .....
4
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ......4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..........................5
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ................ .....5
On-vehicle Service .............................................. ......5
Inspection ..................................................................5
Inspection and Adjustment ........................................5
UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .......8
REAR SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY ................ .....8
Exploded View .................................................... ......8
Removal and Installation ..................................... .....8
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............12
REAR LOWER LINK & COIL SPRING .............12
Removal and Installation ..................................... ....12
SHOCK ABSORBER ........................................13
Exploded View .........................................................13
Removal and Installation .........................................13
Disassembly and Assembly .....................................14
Disposal ...................................................................14
REAR STABILIZER ..........................................15
Exploded View .........................................................15
Removal and Installation .........................................15
SUSPENSION ARM ..........................................16
Exploded View .........................................................16
Removal and Installation .........................................16
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .............................................
17
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
17
General Specification (Rear) ............................... ....17
Wheel Alignment (Unladen*) ...................................17
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*1) ................................17
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

RSU-2
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
PRECAUTION
PRECAUTIONS
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
INFOID:0000000009951707
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “A IR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severi ty of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of
this Service Manual.
WARNING:
• To avoid rendering the SRS inopera tive, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISS AN/INFINITI dealer.
• Improper maintenance, including in correct removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintent ional activation of the system. For re moval of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipmen t on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harn esses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS
WARNING:
• When working near the Airbag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Airbag System sensors with the Igni-
tion ON or engine running, DO NOT use air or electri c power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a
hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor( s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing
serious injury.
• When using air or electric power tools or hammers , always switch the Ignition OFF, disconnect the
battery and wait at least three minutes before performing any service.
General PrecautionsINFOID:0000000009464451
• When installing rubber bushings, the final tightening mu st be carried out under unladen conditions with tires
on ground. Oil might shorten the life of rubber bushings. Be sure to wipe off any spilled oil.
- Unladen conditions mean that fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions.
• After servicing suspension parts, be sure to check wheel alignment.
• Self-lock nuts are not reusable. Always use new ones when installing. Since new self-lock nuts are pre-oiled,
tighten as they are.
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM