cooling NISSAN TEANA 2014 Service Manual

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QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
AGENERAL INFORMATIONGIGeneral Information
BENGINEEMEngine Mechanical
LUEngine Lubrication System
COEngine Cooling System
ECEngine Control System
FLFuel System
EXExhaust System
STRStarting System
ACCAccelerator Control System
CHYBRIDHBCHybrid Control System
DTRANSMISSION & DRIVE-LINECLClutch System
TMTransaxle & Transmission
DLNDriveline
FAXFront Axle
RAXRear Axle
ESUSPENSIONFSUFront Suspension
RSURear Suspension
SCSSuspension Control System
WTRoad Wheels & Tires
FBRAKESBRBrake System
PBParking Brake System
BRCBrake Control System
GSTEERINGSTSteering System
STCSteering Control System
HRESTRAINTSSBSeat Belt
SBCSeat Belt Control System
SRSRS Airbag
SRCSRS Airbag Control System
IVENTILATION, HEATER &
AIR CONDITIONERVTLVentilation System
HAHeater & Air Conditioning System
HACHeater & Air Conditioning Control System
JBODY INTERIORINTInterior
IPInstrument Panel
SESeat
ADPAutomatic Drive Positioner
KBODY EXTERIOR, DOORS, ROOF & VEHICLE
SECURITYDLKDoor & Lock
SECSecurity Control System
GWGlass & Window System
PWCPower Window Control System
RFRoof
EXTExterior
BRMBody Repair Manual
LDRIVER CONTROLSMIRMirrors
EXLExterior Lighting System
INLInterior Lighting System
WWWiper & Washer
DEFDefogger
HRNHorn
MELECTRICAL & POWER
CONTROLPWOPower Outlet
BCSBody Control System
LANLAN System
PCSPower Control System
CHGCharging System
PGPower Supply, Ground & Circuit Elements
NDRIVER INFORMATION &
MULTIMEDIAMWIMeter, Warning Lamp & Indicator
WCSWarning Chime System
SNSonar System
AVAudio, Visual & Navigation System
OCRUISE CONTROLCCSCruise Control System
DASDriver Assistance System
PMAINTENANCEMAMaintenance
All rights reserved. No part
of this Service Manual may
be reproduced or stored in a
retrieval system, or transmit-
ted in any form, or by any
means, electronic, mechani-
cal, photo-copying, record-
ing or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of
Nissan North America, Inc.
Edition: August 2013
Revision: November 2013
Pub. No. SM14E00L33U1

< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) 2014
QUICK REFERENCE CHART: ALTIMA
Fluids and Lubricants
INFOID:0000000010112411
Description Capacity (Approximate)
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel QR25DE
68 18 gal
15 gal
VQ35DE
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
QR25DE
4.6 4-7/8 qt
4 qt
VQ35DE 4.8 5-1/8 qt
4-1/4 qt
Without oil fil-
ter change QR25DE
4.3 4-1/2 qt
3-3/4 qt
VQ35DE 4.5 4-3/4 qt
4 qt
Dry engine
(engine overhaul) QR25DE
5.4 5-3/4 qt
4-3/4 qt
VQ35DE 5.3 5-5/8 qt
4-5/8 qt
Cooling system
(with reservoir tank
at MAX level) QR25DE
7.9 8-3/8 qt
7 qt
VQ35DE 9.2 9-3/4 qt
8-1/8 qt
CVT fluid RE0F10D
7.4 7-7/8 qt
6-1/2 qt
RE0F10E 8.2 8-5/8 qt
7-1/4 qt
Power steering fluid (E-PSF) 1.1 1-1/8 qt
1 qt
Brake fluid ———
Multi-purpose grease ———
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 4-3/4 qt
4 qt
Air conditioner system refrigerant 0.525 ± 0.025 kg 1.158 ± 0.055 lb 1.158 ± 0.055 lb
Air conditioner system oil 150 m5.1 fl oz
5.3 fl oz

CHG
GENERATORCHG-33
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
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• This model is equipped with a power generation voltage
variable control system. Therefore, perform an
inspection of the power generation voltage variable c ontrol system operation after replacing the generator.
Refer to CHG-10, "System Description"
.
VQ35DE
REMOVAL
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
1. Disconnect the battery negative and positive terminals. Refer to PG-73, "Removal and Installation (Bat-
tery)".
2. Partially drain engine coolant. Refer to CO-36, "Changing Engine Coolant"
.
3. Remove front wheel and tire assembly (RH). Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment"
.
4. Remove fender protector side cover (RH). Refer to EXT-26, "FENDER PROTECTOR : Removal and
Installation".
5. Remove cooling fan assembly and shroud. Refer to CO-42, "Removal and Installation"
.
6. Release clip and reposition power steering tube.
7. Remove the A/C compressor. Refer to HA-30, "COMPRESSOR : Removal and Installation"
.
8. Disconnect oil pressure switch.
9. Disconnect the harness connectors from the generator.
10. Remove the generator bracket.
11. Remove the generator bolts and nut using power tools.
12. Slide the generator out and remove.
INSTALLATION
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
AWBIA1097GB
1.-3. Tightening order 4. Generator 5. B terminal nut
6. Generator bracket Front
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

CO-1
ENGINE
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SECTION CO
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CONTENTS
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
QR25DE
PRECAUTION ................ ...............................
3
PRECAUTIONS .............................................. .....3
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ......
3
Precaution for Liquid Gasket .....................................3
PREPARATION ............................................5
PREPARATION .............................................. .....5
Special Service Tool ........................................... ......5
Commercial Service Tool ..........................................5
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..............................7
COOLING SYSTEM ....................................... .....7
Cooling Circuit ..................................................... ......7
Schematic .................................................................8
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ..................9
Troubleshooting Chart ...............................................9
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .........................11
ENGINE COOLANT ....................................... ....11
System Inspection ............................................... ....11
Changing Engine Coolant .......................................12
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............16
RADIATOR ..................................................... ....16
Exploded View .................................................... ....16
Removal and Installation .........................................17
Inspection ............................................................ ....17
COOLING FAN ...................................................18
Exploded View .................................................... ....18
Removal and Installation .........................................18
WATER PUMP ............................................... ....20
Exploded View ..................................................... ....20
Removal and Installation .........................................20
THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUS-
ING ....................................................................
22
Exploded View ..................................................... ....22
Removal and Installation .........................................22
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING ..........24
Exploded View .........................................................24
Removal and Installation .........................................24
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... .............................................
26
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .................................................................
26
Capacity ............................................................... ....26
Thermostat ..............................................................26
Radiator ...................................................................26
VQ35DE
PRECAUTION ...... ........................................
27
PRECAUTIONS .................................................27
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER" ............................................................. ....
27
Precaution for Liquid Gasket ...................................27
PREPARATION ...........................................29
PREPARATION .................................................29
Special Service Tool ............................................ ....29
Commercial Service Tool ........................................29
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .............................31
COOLING SYSTEM ..........................................31
Cooling Circuit ..................................................... ....31
Schematic ................................................................32
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

CO-2
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ................33
Troubleshooting Chart ......................................... ...33
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE ..................... ...35
ENGINE COOLANT ........................................ ...35
System Inspection ............................................... ...35
Changing Engine Coolant .......................................36
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ...............40
RADIATOR ..................................................... ...40
Exploded View ..................................................... ...40
Removal and Installation ........................................41
Inspection ...............................................................41
COOLING FAN ..................................................42
Exploded View ..................................................... ...42
Removal and Installation ........................................42
WATER PUMP ...................................................44
Exploded View ..................................................... ...44
Removal and Installation .........................................44
THERMOSTAT AND THERMOSTAT HOUS-
ING .................................................................. ...
49
Exploded View ..................................................... ...49
Removal and Installation .........................................49
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING ....... ...51
Exploded View ..................................................... ...51
Removal and Installation .........................................51
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) ............... ...........................................
53
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
(SDS) .............................................................. ...
53
Capacity ............................................................... ...53
Thermostat ..............................................................53
Radiator ..................................................................53
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

PREPARATIONCO-5
< PREPARATION > [QR25DE]
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PREPARATION
PREPARATION
Special Service ToolINFOID:0000000009460385
The actual shapes of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Commercial Service ToolINFOID:0000000009460386
Tool number
(TechMate No.)
Tool name Description
EG17650301
(J-33984-A)
Radiator cap tester adapter Adapting radiator cap tester to radiator cap
and radiator filler neck
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
K V 1 0 1111 0 0
(J-37228)
Seal cutter Removing chain tensioner cover and water
pump cover
KV991J0070
(J-45695)
Coolant Refill Tool Refilling engine cooling system
—
(J-23688)
Engine coolant refractometer Checking concentration of ethylene glycol in
engine coolant
S-NT564
NT046
LMA053
WBIA0539E
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

COOLING SYSTEMCO-7
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [QR25DE]
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SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling CircuitINFOID:0000000009460387
ALBIA0940ZZ
1. Thermostat 2. Water outlet 3. Cylinder block (Thermostat housing)
4. Water inlet 5. Radiator 6. Water pump
7. Cylinder block 8. Cylinder head A. Open
B. Closed C. To electric throttle control actuator D. To oil cooler
E. To heater F. From heater G. From electric throttle control actuator
H. From oil cooler
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

CO-8
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[QR25DE]
COOLING SYSTEM
Schematic
INFOID:0000000009460388
ALBIA0941ZZ
1. Radiator 2. Water inlet 3. Reservoir tank
4. Thermostat 5. Thermostat housing 6. Water pump
7. Cylinder head 8. Cylinder block 9. Water outlet
10. Heater 11. Oil cooler 12. Electric throttle control actuator
A. Open B. Closed
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISCO-9
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [QR25DE]
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OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
Troubleshooting ChartINFOID:0000000009460389
Symptom Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunction Poor heat transfer
Water pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
—
Thermostat stuck closed Coolant circulation
Damaged fins Dust contamination or rock
clogging
Mechanical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tube Excess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air flow Cooling fan does not oper-
ate
Engine cooling fans —
High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud — Radiator shroud —
Improper coolant mixture
ratio — Coolant viscosity —
Poor coolant quality — Periodic maintenance —
Insufficient coolant Coolant leaks Cooling hose
Loose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator cap Loose
Poor sealing
Radiator O-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tank Exhaust gas leaks into cool-
ing system Cylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket deteri-
oration
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

ENGINE COOLANTCO-11
< PERIODIC MAINTENANCE > [QR25DE]
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLANT
System InspectionINFOID:0000000009460390
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious burns could occur from high-pressure
engine coolant escaping from the radiator. Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly push down and
turn it a quarter turn to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap by pushing it down
and turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
• Improper attachment
• Leaks
•Cracks
• Damage
• Loose connections
• Chafing
• Deterioration
CHECKING RESERVOIR LEVEL
• Check if the reservoir tank coolant level is within MIN to MAX when
the engine is cool.
• Adjust coolant level if it is too much or too little.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system using
suitable tool (A) and Tool (B).
WARNING:
Do not remove the radiator cap wh en the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping from
the radiator.
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
1. Inspect the radiator cap. • Replace the cap if the metal plunger cannot be seen around the edge of the black rubber gasket.
• Replace the cap if deposits of waxy residue or other foreign material are on the black rubber gasket or
the metal retainer.
NOTE:
Thoroughly wipe out the radiator filler neck to remove any waxy residue or foreign material.
SMA412B
Tool number : EG17650301 (J-33984-A)
Testing pressure : Refer to CO-26, "Radiator"
.
AWBIA0740ZZ
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM