power steering NISSAN TEANA 2014 Service Manual

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
P
O
QUICK REFERENCE INDEX
AGENERAL INFORMATIONGIGeneral Information
BENGINEEMEngine Mechanical
LUEngine Lubrication System
COEngine Cooling System
ECEngine Control System
FLFuel System
EXExhaust System
STRStarting System
ACCAccelerator Control System
CHYBRIDHBCHybrid Control System
DTRANSMISSION & DRIVE-LINECLClutch System
TMTransaxle & Transmission
DLNDriveline
FAXFront Axle
RAXRear Axle
ESUSPENSIONFSUFront Suspension
RSURear Suspension
SCSSuspension Control System
WTRoad Wheels & Tires
FBRAKESBRBrake System
PBParking Brake System
BRCBrake Control System
GSTEERINGSTSteering System
STCSteering Control System
HRESTRAINTSSBSeat Belt
SBCSeat Belt Control System
SRSRS Airbag
SRCSRS Airbag Control System
IVENTILATION, HEATER &
AIR CONDITIONERVTLVentilation System
HAHeater & Air Conditioning System
HACHeater & Air Conditioning Control System
JBODY INTERIORINTInterior
IPInstrument Panel
SESeat
ADPAutomatic Drive Positioner
KBODY EXTERIOR, DOORS, ROOF & VEHICLE
SECURITYDLKDoor & Lock
SECSecurity Control System
GWGlass & Window System
PWCPower Window Control System
RFRoof
EXTExterior
BRMBody Repair Manual
LDRIVER CONTROLSMIRMirrors
EXLExterior Lighting System
INLInterior Lighting System
WWWiper & Washer
DEFDefogger
HRNHorn
MELECTRICAL & POWER
CONTROLPWOPower Outlet
BCSBody Control System
LANLAN System
PCSPower Control System
CHGCharging System
PGPower Supply, Ground & Circuit Elements
NDRIVER INFORMATION &
MULTIMEDIAMWIMeter, Warning Lamp & Indicator
WCSWarning Chime System
SNSonar System
AVAudio, Visual & Navigation System
OCRUISE CONTROLCCSCruise Control System
DASDriver Assistance System
PMAINTENANCEMAMaintenance
All rights reserved. No part
of this Service Manual may
be reproduced or stored in a
retrieval system, or transmit-
ted in any form, or by any
means, electronic, mechani-
cal, photo-copying, record-
ing or otherwise, without the
prior written permission of
Nissan North America, Inc.
Edition: August 2013
Revision: November 2013
Pub. No. SM14E00L33U1

< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) 2014
QUICK REFERENCE CHART: ALTIMA
Fluids and Lubricants
INFOID:0000000010112411
Description Capacity (Approximate)
Metric US measure Imp measure
Fuel QR25DE
68 18 gal
15 gal
VQ35DE
Engine oil
Drain and refill With oil filter
change
QR25DE
4.6 4-7/8 qt
4 qt
VQ35DE 4.8 5-1/8 qt
4-1/4 qt
Without oil fil-
ter change QR25DE
4.3 4-1/2 qt
3-3/4 qt
VQ35DE 4.5 4-3/4 qt
4 qt
Dry engine
(engine overhaul) QR25DE
5.4 5-3/4 qt
4-3/4 qt
VQ35DE 5.3 5-5/8 qt
4-5/8 qt
Cooling system
(with reservoir tank
at MAX level) QR25DE
7.9 8-3/8 qt
7 qt
VQ35DE 9.2 9-3/4 qt
8-1/8 qt
CVT fluid RE0F10D
7.4 7-7/8 qt
6-1/2 qt
RE0F10E 8.2 8-5/8 qt
7-1/4 qt
Power steering fluid (E-PSF) 1.1 1-1/8 qt
1 qt
Brake fluid ———
Multi-purpose grease ———
Windshield washer fluid 4.5 4-3/4 qt
4 qt
Air conditioner system refrigerant 0.525 ± 0.025 kg 1.158 ± 0.055 lb 1.158 ± 0.055 lb
Air conditioner system oil 150 m5.1 fl oz
5.3 fl oz

BRAKE PIPINGBR-21
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
C
D E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BR
N
O P
FRONT : Hydraulic PipingINFOID:0000000009463699
Four Channel Hydraulic Circuit
CAUTION:
• All hoses and piping (tubes) must be fr ee from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
• Make sure there is no interference with other pa rts when turning steering both clockwise and coun-
terclockwise.
• The brake piping is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is detected, always disassemble the
parts. Replace applicable part with a new one, if necessary.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Do not bend or twist brake hose sharply, or strongly pull it.
• Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
• After installation of the ABS actuator and electri c unit (control unit), refill brake system with new
brake fluid. Then bleed the ai r from the system. Refer to BR-14, "Bleeding Brake System"
.
FRONT : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009463700
REMOVAL
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
1. Remove the wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment"
.
2. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-14, "Drain and Refill"
.
AWFIA0910ZZ
1. ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) 2. Master cylinder 3. Booster
4. Connector A. Union bolt B. Flare nut M12
C. Flare nut M10
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

BR-24
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >
BRAKE PIPING
REAR : Hydraulic Piping
INFOID:0000000009463702
Four Channel Hydraulic Circuit
CAUTION:
• All hoses and piping (tubes) must be free from excessive bending, twisting and pulling.
• Make sure there is no interference with other part s when turning steering both clockwise and coun-
terclockwise.
• The brake piping is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is detected, always disassemble the
parts. Replace applicable part with a new one, if necessary.
• Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas; it may cause paint damage. If brake fluid is
splashed on painted areas, wash it away with water immediately.
• Do not bend or twist brake hose sharply, or strongly pull it.
• Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
• After installation of the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit), refill brake system with new
brake fluid. Then bleed the ai r from the system. Refer to BR-14, "Bleeding Brake System"
.
REAR : Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000009463703
NOTE:
When removing components such as hoses, tubes/lines, etc. , cap or plug openings to prevent fluid from spill-
ing.
REMOVAL
1. Remove wheel and tire using power tool. Refer to WT-55, "Adjustment".
2. Drain brake fluid. Refer to BR-14, "Drain and Refill"
.
AWFIA0910ZZ
1. ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit) 2. Master cylinder 3. Booster
4. Connector A. Union bolt B. Flare nut M12
C. Flare nut M10
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

BRC-2
Work Procedure ......................................................62
DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS ...................... ...64
C1101, C1102, C1103, C1104 WHEEL SEN-
SOR ................................................................. ...
64
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...64
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................64
C1105, C1106, C1107, C1108 WHEEL SEN-
SOR ................................................................. ...
68
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...68
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................68
C1109 POWER AND GROUND SYSTEM .........70
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...70
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................70
C1110, C1153, C1170 ABS ACTUATOR AND
ELECTRIC UNIT (CONTROL UNIT) .............. ...
72
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...72
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................72
C1111 PUMP MOTOR .......................................73
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...73
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................73
C1113, C1145, C1146 YAW RATE/SIDE/DE-
CEL G SENSOR ............................................. ...
75
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...75
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................75
C1115 ABS SENSOR [ABNORMAL SIGNAL] ...76
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...76
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................76
C1116 STOP LAMP SWITCH ............................78
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...78
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................78
C1120, C1122, C1124, C1126 ABS IN VALVE
SYSTEM ............ .............................................. ...
80
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...80
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................80
C1121, C1123, C1125, C1127 ABS OUT
VALVE SYSTEM ............................................. ...
82
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...82
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................82
C1130 ENGINE SIGNAL ...................................84
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...84
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................84
C1140 ACTUATOR RELAY SYSTEM ...............85
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...85
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................85
C1142 PRESS SENSOR ...................................87
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...87
Diagnosis Procedure ..............................................87
C1143 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR ...............88
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...88
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................88
C1144 INCOMPLETE STEERING ANGLE
SENSOR ADJUSTMENT ............................... ...
90
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...90
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................90
C1154 PNP SWITCH .........................................91
Description ........................................................... ...91
DTC Logic ...............................................................91
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................91
Special Repair Requirement ...................................91
C1155 BR FLUID LEVEL LOW .........................93
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...93
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................93
Component Inspection ............................................94
C1160 DECEL G SEN SET ...............................95
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...95
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................95
C1164, C1165, C1166, C1167 CV/SV SYS-
TEM ................................................................. ...
96
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...96
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................96
C1197 VACUUM SENSOR ............................. ...98
DTC Logic ............................................................ ...98
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................98
C1198 VACUUM SENSOR ............................. ..100
DTC Logic ............................................................ .100
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................100
C1199 BRAKE BOOSTER ............................. ..102
DTC Logic ............................................................ .102
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................102
C119A VACUUM SENSOR ..............................104
DTC Logic ............................................................ .104
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................104
U1000 CAN COMM CIRCUIT ...........................106
DTC Logic ............................................................ .106
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................106
U1002 SYSTEM COMM (CAN) ........................107
DTC Logic ............................................................ .107
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................107
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH .............................108
Component Function Check ................................ .108
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................108
Component Inspection ..........................................109
VDC OFF SWITCH ...........................................110
Component Function Check ................................ .110
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................110
Component Inspection ..........................................111
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

BRC-10
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
COMPONENT PARTS
Suction Valve 1, Suction Valve 2
Supplies the brake fluid from master cylinder to t
he pump, when VDC function and TCS function are activated.
Return Check Valve
Returns the brake fluid from brake caliper and wheel cy linder to master cylinder by bypassing orifice of each
valve when brake is released.
Reservoir
Temporarily reserves the brake fluid drained from brake caliper, so that pressure efficiently decreases when
decreasing pressure of brake caliper and wheel cylinder.
Yaw rate/side/decel G sensor
Calculates the following information that affects the vehicle, and transmits a signal to ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit) via communication lines.
• Vehicle rotation angular velocity (yaw rate signal)
• Vehicle lateral acceleration (side G signal) and longitudinal acceleration (decel G signal)
Pressure Sensor
Detects the brake fluid pressure and transmits signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit).
Wheel Sensor and Sensor RotorINFOID:0000000009463744
NOTE:
• Wheel sensor of front wheel is installed on steering knuckle.
• Sensor rotor of front wheel is integrated in wheel hub assembly.
• Wheel sensor of rear wheel is installed on back plate of rear brake.
• Sensor rotor of rear wheel is installed on rear brake drum.
• Never measure resistance and voltage value using a tester because sensor is active sensor.
• Downsize and weight reduction is aimed. IC for detection portion and magnet for sensor rotor are adopted.
• Power supply is supplied to detection portion so that magnetic field line is read. Magnetic field that is detected is converted to current
signal.
• When sensor rotor rotates, magnetic field changes. Magnetic field change is converted to current signals (rectangular wave) and is
transmitted to ABS actuator and el ectric unit (control unit). Change
of magnetic field is proportional to wheel speed.
Stop Lamp SwitchINFOID:0000000009463745
Detects the operation status of brake pedal and transmits converted electric signal to ABS actuator and elec-
tric unit (control unit).
Steering Angle SensorINFOID:0000000009463746
Detects the following information and transmits steering angl e signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control
unit) via CAN communication.
• Steering wheel rotation amount
• Steering wheel rotation angular velocity
• Steering wheel rotation direction
Brake Fluid Level SwitchINFOID:0000000009463747
Detects the brake fluid level in reservoir tank and transmi ts converted electric signal from combination meter to
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN communication.
Vacuum SensorINFOID:0000000009463748
Detects the vacuum in brake booster and transmits conver ted electric signal to ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit).
JPFIC0131GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

SYSTEMBRC-13
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
VALVE OPERATION (VDC AND TCS FUNCTIONS)
The control unit built in the ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) controls fluid pressure of the brake cal-
ipers by operating each valve.
VDC and TCS Functions are Operating (Pressure Increases)
Component Signal description
Steering angle sensor Transmits the steering an
gle sensor signal to ABS actuator an d electric unit (control unit) via
CAN communication.
ECM Transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN commu-
nication.
• Accelerator pedal position signal
• Engine speed signal
• Target throttle position signal
TCM Transmits the current gear positi
on signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via
CAN communication.
Combination meter Transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN commu-
nication.
• Brake fluid level switch signal
• Parking brake switch signal
Receives the foll owing signals from ABS actuator and elec tric unit (control unit) via CAN com-
munication.
• ABS warning lamp signal
• Brake warning lamp signal
• VDC OFF indicator lamp signal
• SLIP indicator lamp signal
ALFIA0309GB
Name Not activated Pressure increases
Cut valve 1 Power supply is not supplied (open) Power supply is supplied (close)
Cut valve 2 Power supply is not supplied (open) Power supply is supplied (close)
Suction valve 1 Power supply is not supplied (close) Power supply is supplied (open)
Suction valve 2 Power supply is not supplied (close) Power supply is supplied (open)
ABS IN valve Power supp ly is not supplied (open) Power supp ly is not supplied (open)
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

BRC-24
< SYSTEM DESCRIPTION >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
SYSTEM
• Brake force control function
at braking hard detects driver′s brake operations with the pressure sensor,
judges a brake booster ′s maximum brake power function by using information from the vacuum sensor, and
enhances more powerful braking force by controlling brakes of four wheels.
• VDC warning lamp blinks while VDC function is in operati on and indicates to the driver that the function is in
operation.
• CONSULT can be used to diagnose the system.
• Fail-safe function is adopted. When a malfunction occurs in VDC function, the control is suspended for VDC
function and TCS function. However, ABS functi on and EBD function operate normally. Refer to BRC-41,
"Fail-safe".
INPUT SIGNAL AND OUTPUT SIGNAL
Major signal transmission between each unit via communication lines is shown in the following table.
OPERATION CHARACTERISTICS
VDC Function That Prevents Oversteer Tendency
• During cornering, brake force (brake fluid pressu re) is applied on front wheel and rear wheel on the outer
side of turn. Momentum is generated directing the vehicle toward the outer side of the turn. Oversteer is pre-
vented.
• Changing driving lane on a slippery road, when there may be a tendency to oversteer, engine output is con- trolled as well as brake force (brake fluid pr essure) of 4 wheels. Oversteer tendency decreases.
Component Signal description
ECM Transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN commu-
nication.
• Acceleration pedal position signal
• Engine speed signal
• Target throttle position signal
TCM Transmits the current gear positi
on signal to ABS actuator and el ectric unit (control unit) via
CAN communication.
Steering angle sensor Transmits the steering angle sensor signal to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via
CAN communication.
Combination meter Transmits the following signals to ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN commu-
nication.
• Brake fluid level switch signal
• parking brake switch signal
Receives the following signals from ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) via CAN com-
munication.
• VDC OFF indicator lamp signal
• SLIP indicator lamp signal
ALFIA0339GB
ALFIA0340GB
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

BRC-88
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS >[VDC/TCS/ABS]
C1143 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
C1143 STEERING ANGLE SENSOR
DTC LogicINFOID:0000000009463796
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF DIAGNOSTIC RESULT
With CONSULT.
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Perform self diagnostic result.
Is DTC C1143 detected?
YES >> Proceed to diagnosis procedure. Refer to BRC-88, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> Inspection End.
Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000009463797
Regarding Wiring Diagram information, refer to BRC-47, "Wiring Diagram".
1.CONNECTOR INSPECTION
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect ABS actuator and electric unit (cont rol unit) and steering angle sensor connectors.
3. Check connectors and terminals for deformation, disconnection, looseness or damage.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Repair or replace as necessary.
2.CHECK STEERING ANGLE SENSOR MOUNTING CONDITION
Check steering angle sensor mounting condition.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
3.CHECK STEERING ANGLE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect steering angle sensor connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between steering angle sensor connector M53 terminal 4 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 5.
DTC Display Item Malfunction detected condition Possible causes
C1143 ST ANG SEN CIRCUIT When a malfunction is detected in steering angle sen-
sor. • Harness or connector
• Steering angle sensor
• ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
•Fuse
• Ignition power supply system
• CAN communication line
Steering angle sensor —Vo l ta g e
(Approx.)
Connector Terminal
M53 4 Ground Battery voltage
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM

C1143 STEERING ANGLE SENSORBRC-89
< DTC/CIRCUIT DIAGNOSIS > [VDC/TCS/ABS]
C
D E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
BRC
N
O P
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK STEERING ANGLE SENSOR POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R connector E63.
3. Check continuity between steering angle sensor c onnector M53 terminal 4 and IPDM E/R connector E63
terminal 19.
4. Check continuity between steering angle sensor connector M53 terminal 4 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Perform trouble diagnosis for ignition power supply. Refer to PG-19, "Wiring Diagram — Ignition
Power Supply —".
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
5.CHECK STEERING ANGLE SENSOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check continuity between steering angle sensor connector M53 terminal 1 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 6.
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
6.CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION LINE
Check “STRG BRANCH LINE CIRCUIT”. Refer to LAN-74, "Diagnosis Procedure"
(type 1) or LAN-90, "Diag-
nosis Procedure" (type 2).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit). Refer to BRC-128, "Removal and Installa-
tion".
NO >> Repair or replace malfunctioning components.
Steering angle sensor IPDM E/R Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
M53 4 E63 19 Yes
Steering angle sensor —Continuity
Connector Terminal
M53 4 Ground No
Steering angle sensor —Continuity
Connector Terminal
M53 1 Ground Yes
Revision: November 20132014 Altima NAMRevision: November 20132014 Altima NAM