engine NISSAN TERRANO 2002 Service Repair Manual

Disassembly
1. Remove following parts:
IEGR tube
IIntake manifold
IHeat shield plates
IExhaust manifold
IThermostat housing
IAlternator adjusting bar & engine slinger
IGlow plate and glow plugs
2. Remove valve component parts with Tool.
3. Remove valve oil seals with Tool.
4. Disassemble rocker shaft assembly.
a. Remove rocker shaft lock bolt.
b. Remove valve rocker and rocker shaft bracket.
If it is difficult to remove rocker shaft brackets, immerse rocker
shaft assembly in oil of 70ÉC (158ÉF) for a few minutes and
then remove brackets.
SEM624B
SEM625B
SEM626B
NEM160
CYLINDER HEADTD27Ti
EM-106

2. Install cylinder head.
ICylinder head identification mark
3. Apply oil to threaded portion and seat surface of bolts and
tighten cylinder head bolts using Tool.
CAUTION:
ITightening procedure
1st: Tighten bolts to 39 - 44 N×m
(4.0 - 4.5 kg-m, 29 - 33 ft-lb)
2nd: Tighten bolts to 54 - 59 N×m
(5.5 - 6.0 kg-m, 40 - 43 ft-lb)
3rd:
(1) Mark exhaust side of cylinder head and cylin-
der head bolts with paint as shown.
(2) Turn all bolts 90   10 degrees clockwise.
(3) Check that paint mark of each bolt is facing
the front of the vehicle.
4. Apply engine oil and install push rods.
5. Install rocker shaft assembly.
Adjust intake and exhaust valve clearance carefully.
Refer to MA section in order to accomplish valve adjustment.
NEM179
SEM641B
SEM580C
SEM642B
CYLINDER HEADTD27Ti
Installation (Cont'd)
EM-115

6. Install rocker cover.
IBe sure to tighten bolts in the order shown in the illustration.
IWhen replacing rocker cover gasket, bend slit of rocker cover
baffle plate a little to hold the gasket. Do not twist gasket.
7. Install glow plugs and glow plate.
8. Install new top nozzle gasket and injection nozzle.
9. Install thermostat housing bolts shown at left.
10. Install spill tube and injection tube.
Spill tube nut:
:39-49N×m (4.0 - 5.0 kg-m, 29 - 36 ft-lb)
Injection tubes:
:20-25N×m (2.0 - 2.5 kg-m, 14 - 18 ft-lb)
11. Connect thermostat housing water inlet hose and radiator hose.
12. Install all removed parts in reverse order of removal.
13. After assembling all disassembled parts, fill radiator and engine
with new coolant up to filler opening.
Refer to MA section.
NEM163
SEM618B
EEM103
SEM621B
CYLINDER HEADTD27Ti
Installation (Cont'd)
EM-116

VALVE STEM OIL SEAL
1. Remove rocker cover.
2. Remove rocker shaft assembly.
3. Remove valve spring.
Piston concerned should be set at TDC to prevent valve from
falling.
4. Remove valve oil seals.
5. Apply engine oil to valve oil seal and install it in place.
SEM645B
SEM626B
SEM646B
SEM223B
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENTTD27Ti
EM-117

OIL SEAL INSTALLING DIRECTION
IWhen installing a new front or rear oil seal, make sure its
mounting direction is correct.
CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL
1. Remove protecting cover.
2. Remove radiator shroud.
3. Remove cooling fan.
4. Remove drive belts.
5. Remove crank pulley.
6. Remove crankshaft oil seal.
IBe careful not to damage sealing surfaces of crankshaft.
7. Coat new oil seal with engine oil and install it in place.
CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL
1. Dismount transmission.
2. Remove clutch cover assembly.
3. Remove flywheel and rear plate.
4. Remove oil seal retainer assembly, then remove oil seal.
IBe careful not to damage sealing surfaces of crankshaft.
5. Coat new oil seal with engine oil and install it in place.
SEM715A
SEM644B
SEM217B
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENTTD27Ti
EM-118

Removal and Installation
Turbocharger should not be disassembled.
1. Drain engine coolant.
2. Remove the following:
IAir duct and intercooler components
IHeat shield plates
IExhaust front tube
IOil tubes
IWater tubes
3. Remove turbocharger from exhaust manifold.
4. Remove turbocharger bracket bolts.
Inspection
Condition 1: Low engine power
Probable cause Corrective action
Air leak at the connection of compressor housing and suc-
tion hose/inlet tube, or inlet and intake manifold.
ECorrect the connection.
Exhaust gas leak at the connection of turbine housing and
exhaust manifold, connecting tube or exhaust outlet.
ECorrect the connection or replace gasket.
By-pass valve is stuck in open position.E
Replace turbocharger assembly.
Stuck or worn journal or bearing.E
Broken shaft.E
Sludge on back of turbine wheel.E
Broken turbine wheel.E
Condition 2: Excessively high engine power
Probable cause Corrective action
Disconnected or cracked rubber hose of by-pass valve
controller.
ECorrect or replace rubber hose.
By-pass valve is stuck in closed position.E
Replace turbocharger assembly.
Controller diaphragm is broken.E
TURBOCHARGERTD27Ti
EM-119

EEM097E
ENGINE REMOVALTD27Ti
EM-123

WARNING:
a. Situate vehicle on a flat and solid surface.
b. Place chocks at front and back of rear wheels.
c. Do not remove engine until exhaust system has completely
cooled off.
d. For safety during subsequent steps, the tension of wires
should be slackened against the engine.
e. Be sure to hoist engine in a safe manner.
f. For engines not equipped with engine slingers, attach
proper slingers and bolts described in PARTS CATALOG.
CAUTION:
IWhen lifting engine, be careful not to strike adjacent parts,
especially, brake lines and brake master cylinder.
IIn hoisting the engine, always use engine slingers in a safe
manner.
ENGINE REMOVALTD27Ti
EM-124

Disassembly
PISTON AND CRANKSHAFT
1. Remove oil filter.
2. Place engine on work stand.
3. Drain coolant and oil.
4. Remove drive belts.
5. Remove cylinder head. Refer to ªCYLINDER HEADº.
6. Remove oil pan.
7. Remove crank pulley and timing gear plate cover.
8. Remove water pump.
9. Remove timing gear case.
If the timing case is hard to remove due to liquid gasket, pry
it off with a suitable tool at the cutout section.
10. Remove injection pump gear nut.
SEM650B
NEM165
NEM170
NEM166
NEM167
ENGINE OVERHAULTD27Ti
EM-125

11. Remove injection pump gear.
12. Remove injection pump.
13. Remove idler gear and idler shaft.
14. Remove valve lifters, camshaft gear and camshaft.
15. Remove vacuum pump assembly.
16. Remove oil pump assembly.
17. Remove crankshaft gear.
18. Remove flywheel and rear plate.
19. Remove connecting rod caps.
20. Remove pistons.
21. Remove rear oil seal retainer.
22. Remove oil strainer.
SEM654B
NEM168
NEM169
SEM657B
ENGINE OVERHAULTD27Ti
Disassembly (Cont'd)
EM-126