sensor NISSAN TERRANO 2004 Service Repair Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: NISSAN, Model Year: 2004, Model line: TERRANO, Model: NISSAN TERRANO 2004Pages: 1833, PDF Size: 53.42 MB
Page 756 of 1833
Adjusting Accelerator Cable
q1Pedal bracket
q
2Accelerator switch q
3Accelerator position sensor
q
4Accelerator cable q
5Return spring
q
6Accelerator pedal
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
I Check if accelerator pedal moves smoothly within its range.
I Check if accelerator pedal returns securely to its original position.
I Perform ªAccelerator Pedal Released Position Learningº when removing the accelerator pedal position
sensor harness connector. Refer to ªBASIC SERVICE PROCEDUREº in EC section for instructions.
I If MI illuminates after engine has started, refer to ªON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTIONº
in EC section for instructions.
NFE032
ACCELERATOR CONTROL SYSTEMTD27Ti
FE-5
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Page 784 of 1833
Removal
Transmission has to be removed as a unit together with transfer
box.
Remove transmission assembly as follows:
IDisconnect negative battery terminal.
I Remove shift levers of transmission and transfer.
I Remove front and rear propeller shafts. Ð Refer to PD section.
I Insert plug into rear oil seal after removing propeller shaft.
I Remove RPM-sensor from transmission upper side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage spline, sleeve yoke and rear oil seal,
when removing propeller shaft.
I Remove torsion bar spring. Ð Refer to FA Section.
I Remove third crossmember (the one supporting front differen-
tial).
I Remove fifth crossmember (the one situated at the rear of
transfer).
I Support transmission and transfer with a suitable transmission
jack.
WARNING:
Support transmission and transfer with suitable jacks, while
removing them.
I Remove fourth crossmember (the one supporting transmis-
sion).
I Remove clutch operating cylinder.
I Remove starter motor.
I Remove exhaust tube bracket from transmission.
I Disconnect electrical connectors.
I Remove transmission from engine.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONFS5R30A
MT-7
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Page 786 of 1833
IRaise the unit with a hoist.
I Position the transmission assembly on a portable jack and
secure it with a suitable tool.
Lift the assembly until the gearbox input shaft faces its hous-
ing.
Move the assembly towards the engine. The assembly must be
rotated slightly so that the starter motor housing clears the
projection on the companion floor. Insert input shaft into its
housing (slightly raising the rear of the transfer box may facili-
tate the introduction of the shaft into its housing).
I Tighten the screws securing the gearbox to the engine.
:39-49N ×m (4.0 - 5.0 kg-m, 29 - 36 ft-lb)
I Connect the electrical wiring. Secure with the respective clips.
I Fit the RPM-sensor to the transmission upper side.
I Fit the exhaust pipe support bracket to the transfer box.
:13-16N ×m (1.3 - 1.6 kg-m ,9-12ft-lb)
I Fit the starter motor. Secure the earth wire to the starter motor
lower screw.
:31-41N ×m (3.2 - 4.2 kg-m, 23 - 30 ft-lb)
I Fit the clutch slave cylinder.
:30-40N ×m (3.1 - 4.1 kg-m, 22 - 30 ft-lb)
I Install fourth crossmember (Note the ªfrontº mark).
Crossmember fixing bolts to chassis:
:41-52N ×m (4.2 - 5.3 kg-m, 30 - 38 ft-lb)
Crossmember fixing bolts to transmission:
:68-87N ×m (6.9 - 8.9 kg-m, 50 - 64 ft-lb)
I Take away the portable jack holding boxes assembly.
I Install fifth crossmember.
:59-78N ×m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
I Install third crossmember.
: Screws: 41 - 52 N ×m (4.2 - 5.3 kg-m,
30 - 38 ft-lb)
Nuts: 68 - 87 N ×m (6.9 - 8.9 kg-m,
50 - 64 ft-lb)
I Install torsion bar springs. Ð Refer to FA section.
I Install front and rear propeller shafts. Ð Refer to PD section.
I Install shift levers of transmission and transfer.
:14-18N ×m (1.4 - 1.8 kg-m, 10 - 13 ft-lb)
Bolt head dimensions: Bolt A: 12 mm (0.472 in)
Bolt B: 13 mm (0.512 in)
I Connect negative battery cable.
SMT446B
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATIONFS5R30A
Installation (Cont'd)
MT-9
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AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONSECTION
AT
CONTENTS
PREPARATION AND PRECAUTIONS ............................3
Special Service Tools ..................................................3
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ²AIR
BAG² and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER² ...............4
Precautions for SRS ²AIR BAG² and²SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER² Service ...............................4
Precautions ..................................................................4
Service Notice or Precautions .....................................5
OVERALL SYSTEM ........................................................6
A/T Electrical Parts Location .......................................6
Wiring Diagram - A/T -.................................................7
Cross-sectional View ...................................................8
Hydraulic Control Circuits ............................................9
Shift Mechanism ........................................................10
Control System ..........................................................12
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
DESCRIPTION ...............................................................14
Self-diagnosis ............................................................14
Diagnosis by CONSULT-II .........................................20
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - Introduction ........................22
Introduction ................................................................22
Diagnostic Worksheet ................................................23
Work Flow ..................................................................26
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - Basic Inspection ................27
A/T Fluid Check .........................................................27
Stall Test ....................................................................27
Line Pressure Test .....................................................30
Road Test...................................................................32
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - General Description ...........43
Symptom Chart ..........................................................43
TCM Terminals and Reference Value........................46
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR POWER SUPPLY ..........49
Wiring Diagram - AT - MAIN ......................................49
TCM Power Supply Circuit ........................................50
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR VHCL SPEED
SEN×A/T ........................................................................\
.51
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSA/T ..................................51
Vehicle Speed Sensor×A/T (Revolution sensor) ........52 TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR VHCL SPEED
SEN×MTR
.......................................................................54
Wiring Diagram - AT - VSSMTR ................................54
Vehicle Speed Sensor×MTR ......................................56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR THROTTLE POSI
SEN ........................................................................\
........58
Wiring Diagram - AT - TPS ........................................58
Throttle (Accelerator) Position Sensor ......................62
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SHIFT SOLENOID/V
A ........................................................................\
.............64
Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/A ....................................64
Shift Solenoid Valve A ...............................................65
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SHIFT SOLENOID/V
B ........................................................................\
.............67
Wiring Diagram - AT - SSV/B ....................................67
Shift Solenoid Valve B ...............................................68
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR OVERRUN CLUTCH
S/V ........................................................................\
..........70
Wiring Diagram - AT - OVRCSV................................70
Overrun Clutch Solenoid Valve .................................71
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR T/C CLUTCH SOL/V .....73
Wiring Diagram - AT - TCV........................................73
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve ..................74
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR BATT/FLUID TEMP
SEN ........................................................................\
........77
Wiring Diagram - AT - BA/FTS ..................................77
A/T Fluid Temperature Sensor and TCM Power
Source........................................................................\
78
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR ENGINE SPEED SIG ....81
Wiring Diagram - AT - ENGSS ..................................81
Engine Speed Signal .................................................82
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR LINE PRESSURE
S/V ........................................................................\
..........84
Wiring Diagram - AT - LPSV......................................84
Line Pressure Solenoid Valve ...................................86
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR NON-DETECTABLE
ITEMS........................................................................\
.....89 Wiring Diagram - AT - PNP/SW.................................89
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Park/neutral Position, Overdrive Control or
Throttle (Accelerator) Position Switches ...................93
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES FOR SYMPTOMS ........99
1. SPORT Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On ........99
2. SPORT or SNOW Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On.................................................................100
3. O/D OFF Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On....100
4. SPORT Indicator Lamp Does Not Come On ......101
5. Engine Cannot Be Started In ²P² and ²N²
Position....................................................................102
6. In ²P² Position, Vehicle Moves Forward Or
Backward When Pushed.........................................102
7. In ²N² Position, Vehicle Moves ...........................103
8. Large Shock. ²N² ->²R² Position .......................104
9. Vehicle Does Not Creep Backward In ²R²
Position....................................................................105
10. Vehicle Does Not Creep Forward In ²D² ,²2²
Or ²1² Position.........................................................106
11. Vehicle Cannot Be Started From D
1.................107
12. A/T Does Not Shift: D
1-> D2Or Does Not
Kickdown: D
4-> D2..................................................108
13. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2-> D3............................109
14. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3-> D4............................. 110
15. A/T Does Not Perform Lock-up ......................... 111
16. A/T Does Not Hold Lock-up Condition .............. 112
17. Lock-up Is Not Released ................................... 112
18. Engine Speed Does Not Return To Idle (Light Braking D
4-> D3)..................................................... 113
19. Vehicle Does Not Start From D
1....................... 114
20. A/T Does Not Shift: D
2-> D1When
Depressing Accelerator Pedal................................. 115
21. A/T Does Not Shift: D
4-> D3, When
Overdrive Control Switch ²ON² ->²OFF² ............... 116
22. A/T Does Not Shift: D
3-> 22, When Selector
Lever ²D² ->²2² Position......................................... 116
23. A/T Does Not Shift: 2
2-> 11, When Selector
Lever ²2² ->²1² Position ......................................... 117
24. Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine
Brake........................................................................\
117 ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
.............................................. 118
Control Valve Assembly and Accumulators ............. 118
Revolution Sensor Replacement ............................. 119
Rear Oil Seal Replacement ..................................... 119
Parking Components Inspection.............................. 119
Park/neutral Position Switch Adjustment ................. 119
Manual Control Linkage Adjustment........................120
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ................................121
Removal ...................................................................121
Installation ................................................................122
MAJOR OVERHAUL ...................................................124
Oil Channel ..............................................................126
Locations of Needle Bearings, Thrust Washers
and Snap Rings .......................................................127
DISASSEMBLY ............................................................128
Disassembly.............................................................128
REPAIR FOR COMPONENT PARTS ..........................139
Oil Pump ..................................................................139
Control Valve Assembly ...........................................143
Control Valve Upper Body .......................................149
Control Valve Lower Body .......................................154
Reverse Clutch ........................................................156
High Clutch ..............................................................160
Forward and Overrun Clutches ...............................162
Low & Reverse Brake..............................................166
Forward Clutch Drum Assembly ..............................170
Rear Internal Gear and Forward Clutch Hub ..........173
Band Servo Piston Assembly ..................................176
Parking Pawl Components ......................................180
ASSEMBLY ..................................................................182
Assembly (1) ............................................................182
Adjustment ...............................................................190
Assembly (2) ............................................................193
A/T FLUID COOLER SYSTEM ...................................200
A/T Fluid Cooler.......................................................200
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ........201
General Specifications .............................................201
Specifications and Adjustment.................................201
When you read wiring diagrams:
I Read GI section, ªHOW TO READ WIRING DIAGRAMSº.
I See EL section, ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº for power distribution circuit.
When you perform trouble diagnoses, read GI section, ªHOW TO FOLLOW FLOW CHART IN
TROUBLE DIAGNOSESº and ªHOW TO PERFORM EFFICIENT DIAGNOSIS FOR AN ELECTRI-
CAL INCIDENTº.
CONTENTS(Cont'd)
AT- 2
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Page 817 of 1833
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ªAIR
BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº
The Supplemental Restraint System such as ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONERº used along with
a seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of
collision. The SRS composition which is available to NISSAN MODEL R20 is as follows (The composition
varies according to the destination and optional equipment.):
IFor a frontal collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of driver air bag module (located in the center of the steer-
ing wheel), front passenger air bag module (located on the instrument panel on passenger side), front seat
belt pre-tensioners, a diagnosis sensor unit, warning lamp, wiring harness and spiral cable.
I For a side collision
The Supplemental Restraint System consists of front side air bag module (located in the outer side of front
seat), side air bag (satellite) sensor, diagnosis sensor unit (one of components of air bags for a frontal
collision), wiring harness, warning lamp (one of components of air bags for a frontal collision).
WARNING:
I To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance should be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN dealer.
I Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system.
I Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. Spiral cable and wiring harnesses covered with yellow insulation tape either just
before the harness connectors or for the complete harness are related to the SRS.
Precautions for SRS ªAIR BAGº and ªSEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONERº Service
IDo not use electrical test equipment to check SRS circuits unless instructed to in this Service Manual.
I Before servicing the SRS, turn ignition switch ªOFFº, disconnect both battery cables and wait at least 3
minutes.
For approximately 3 minutes after the cables are removed, it is still possible for the air bag and seat belt
pre-tensioner to deploy. Therefore, do not work on any SRS connectors or wires until at least 3 minutes
have passed.
I Diagnosis sensor unit must always be installed with their arrow marks ª +º pointing towards the front of
the vehicle for proper operation. Also check diagnosis sensor unit for cracks, deformities or rust before
installation and replace as required.
I The spiral cable must be aligned with the neutral position since its rotations are limited. Do not attempt to
turn steering wheel or column after removal of steering gear.
I Handle air bag module carefully. Always place driver and front passenger air bag modules with the pad
side facing upward and place front side air bag module (built-in type) standing with stud bolt side setting
bottom.
I Conduct self-diagnosis to check entire SRS for proper function after replacing any components.
I After air bag inflates, the front instrument panel assembly should be replaced if damaged.
Precautions
IBefore proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the transmission. It is important to
prevent the internal parts from becoming contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
I Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
I Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could inter-
fere with the operation of the transmission.
I Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.
I All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or
reassembly.
I Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.
I It is very important to perform functional tests whenever they are indicated.
I The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced.
Place removed parts in a parts rack in order to replace them in correct positions and sequences. Care will
also prevent springs and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
I Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
PREPARATION AND PRECAUTIONS
AT- 4
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Page 818 of 1833
IBefore assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings
and seals, and to hold bearings and washers in place during assembly. Do not use grease.
I Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
I After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
I When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque
converter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under ªChanging A/T Fluidº in the MA section when changing A/T fluid.
Service Notice or Precautions
FAIL-SAFE
The TCM has an electronic Fail-Safe (limp home mode). This allows the vehicle to be driven even if a major
electrical input/output device circuit is damaged.
Under Fail-Safe, the vehicle always runs in third gear even with a shift lever position of ª1º, ª2º or ªDº. Cus-
tomer may complain of ªsluggish or poor accelerationº.
When the Fail-Safe operation occurs the next time the key is turned to the ªONº position, the SPORT indica-
tor lamp will blink for about 8 seconds. (For diagnosis, refer to AT-33.)
Fail-Safe may activate without electrical circuit damages if the vehicle is driven under extreme conditions (such
as excessive wheel spins and emergency braking immediately afterwards). In this case, turn the ignition key
ªOFFº for 5 seconds and then ªONº to recover normal shift pattern.
The blinking of the SPORT indicator lamp for about 8 seconds will appear only once and be cleared. The cus-
tomer may resume normal driving conditions by chance.
Always follow the ªWORK FLOWº (Refer to AT-26).
The SELF-DIAGNOSIS results will be as follows:
The first SELF-DIAGNOSIS will indicate the damage of the vehicle speed sensor or the revolution sensor.
During the next SELF-DIAGNOSIS performed after checking the sensor, no damages will be indicated.
PREPARATION AND PRECAUTIONS
Precautions (Cont'd)
AT- 5
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Page 825 of 1833
Control System
OUTLINE
The automatic transmission senses vehicle operating conditions through various sensors. It always controls
the optimum shaft position and reduces shifting and lock-up shocks.
SENSORSTCMACTUATORS
Park/neutral position switch
Throttle (accelerator) position
sensor
Closed throttle position switch
Wide open throttle position
switch
Engine speed signal
A/T fluid temperature sensor
Revolution sensor
Vehicle speed sensor
Overdrive control switch
A/T mode switch
E
Shift control
Line pressure control
Lock-up control
Overrun clutch control
Timing control
Fail-safe control
Self-diagnosis
Duet-EU control
CONSULT-II communication line
control
E
Shift solenoid valve A
Shift solenoid valve B
Overrun clutch solenoid valve
Torque converter clutch
solenoid valve
Line pressure solenoid valve
O/D OFF or SPORT indicator
lamp
CONTROL SYSTEM
NAT230
OVERALL SYSTEM
AT-12
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Page 826 of 1833
TCM FUNCTION
The function of the TCM is to:
IReceive input signals sent from various switches and sensors.
I Determine required line pressure, shifting point, lock-up operation, and engine brake operation.
I Send required output signals to the respective solenoids.
INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL OF TCM
Sensors and solenoid valves Function
Input Park/neutral position switch
Detects select lever position and sends a signal to TCM.
Throttle (accelerator) position sensor Detects throttle valve position and sends a signal to TCM.
Closed throttle position switch Detects throttle valve's fully-closed position and sends a signal to TCM.
Wide open throttle position switch Detects a throttle valve position of greater than 1/2 of full throttle and sends a
signal to TCM.
Engine speed signal From ECM.
A/T fluid temperature sensor Detects transmission fluid temperature and sends a signal to TCM.
Revolution sensor Detects output shaft rpm and sends a signal to TCM.
Vehicle speed sensor Used as an auxiliary vehicle speed sensor. Sends a signal when revolution sen-
sor (installed on transmission) malfunctions.
Overdrive control switch
A/T mode switch Sends a signal, which prohibits a shift to ªD
4º (overdrive) position, to the TCM.
Output Shift solenoid valve A/B
Selects shifting point suited to driving conditions in relation to a signal sent from
TCM.
Line pressure solenoid valve Regulates (or decreases) line pressure suited to driving conditions in relation to
a signal sent from TCM.
Torque converter clutch solenoid valve Regulates (or decreases) lock-up pressure suited to driving conditions in relation
to a signal sent from TCM.
Overrun clutch solenoid valve Controls an ªengine brakeº effect suited to driving conditions in relation to a sig-
nal sent from TCM.
O/D OFF indicator lamp
SPORT indicator lamp Shows TCM malfunctions, when A/T control components malfunction.
OVERALL SYSTEM
Control System (Cont'd)
AT-13
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Page 827 of 1833
Self-diagnosis
After performing this procedure, place check marks for results on
the ªDIAGNOSTIC WORKSHEETº, AT-24. Reference pages are
provided following the items.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE (With CONSULT-II)
1. Turn on CONSULT-II and touch ªA/Tº.If A/T is not displayed, check TCM power supply and ground
circuit. Refer to AT-46. If result is NG, refer to EL section
(ªPOWER SUPPLY ROUTINGº).
2. Touch ªSELF-DIAG RESULTSº. Display shows malfunction experienced since the last erasing
operation.
CONSULT-II performs REAL-TIME SELF-DIAGNOSIS.
Also, any malfunction detected while in this mode will be dis-
played at real time.
Item Display DescriptionRemarks
No failure ****NO FAILURE
****I
No failure has been detected.
Initial start *INITIAL START
*I
This is NOT a malfunction message.
Whenever shutting off a power supply to the
TCM, this message appears on the screen.
[]
Vehicle speed
sensor×A/T
(Revolution sensor) VHCL SPEED SEN×A/T I
No signal input from vehicle speed sensor×A/T (revolution
sensor) during traveling due to disconnection, or input of
abnormal signal.
Vehicle speed
sensor×MTR (Meter) VHCL SPEED SEN×MTR I
No signal input from vehicle speed sensor×MTR during
traveling due to disconnection, or input of abnormal signal.
Throttle (accelerator)
position sensor THROTTLE POSI SEN I
Throttle (accelerator) position sensor signal voltage is
abnormally high.
I Throttle (accelerator) position sensor signal voltage is
abnormally low with closed throttle position switch ªOFFº
or wide open throttle position switch ªONº.
Shift solenoid valve A SHIFT SOLENOID/V A I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
Shift solenoid valve B SHIFT SOLENOID/V B I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
Overrun clutch
solenoid valve OVERRUN CLUTCH S/V I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
T/C clutch solenoid
valve T/C CLUTCH SOL/V I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
A/T fluid temperature
sensor/TCM power
source BATT/FLUID TEMP SEN I
Supply voltage to TCM is abnormally low during traveling.
I Fluid temperature signal voltage is abnormally high
(fluid temperature is low) during traveling. To be dis-
played in case
of abnormality
and no record-
ing is made
Engine speed signal ENGINE SPEED SIG
IEngine RPM is abnormally low during traveling.
Line pressure
solenoid valve LINE PRESSURE S/V I
Specified voltage is not applied to solenoid valve due to
disconnection or shortcircuit.
TCM (ROM) CONTROL UNIT (ROM) ITCM memory (ROM) is malfunctioning.
TCM (RAM) CONTROL UNIT (RAM) ITCM memory (RAM) is malfunctioning.
SAT014K
SAT987J
ON BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
AT-14
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