oil type NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Owner's Manual

EM-94
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
ENGINE STAND SETTING
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY
ENGINE STAND SETTING
SettingINFOID:0000000001381427
NOTE:
Explained here is how to disassemble with engine stand supporting transmission surface. When using differ-
ent type of engine stand, note with difference in steps and etc.
1. Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle, and separate the transaxle from the
engine. Refer to EM-89, "
Exploded View".
2. Remove clutch cover and clutch disc. Refer to CL-13, "
Removal and Installation".
3. Remove flywheel.
 Secure flywheel with a stopper plate [SST: KV11105210], and remove mounting bolts.
CAUTION:
 Never disassemble flywheel.
 Never place flywheel with signal plate facing down.
 When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or scratch it.
 Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from becoming magnetized.
4. Lift the engine with a hoist to install it onto widely use engine stand.
CAUTION:
 Use the engine stand that has a load capacity [approximately 135 kg (298 lb) or more] large
enough for supporting the engine weight.
 If the load capacity of stand is not adequate, remove the following parts beforehand to reduce the poten-
tial risk of overturning stand.
- Intake manifold: Refer to EM-29, "
Exploded View".
- Exhaust manifold: Refer to EM-32, "
Exploded View".
- Rocker cover: Refer to EM-47, "
Exploded View".
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can support mating surface of transaxle with flywheel removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
5. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-7, "
Draining".
6. Drain engine coolant by removing water drain plug (1) from
inside of the engine.
Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
PBIC0085E
: Engine front
PBIC3742E

OIL PAN (UPPER)
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< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
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a. Loosen oil pan (upper) mounting bolts in the reverse of the order
shown in the figure.
b. Insert a flat-bladed offset screwdriver into the arrow ( ) in the
figure and open up a crack between the oil pan (upper) cylinder
block.
c. Insert the seal cutter [SST: KV10111100] between remove the oil
pan (upper) and cylinder block. Slide seal cutter by tapping on
the side of tool with a hammer.
CAUTION:
 Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
 A more adhesive liquid gasket is applied compared to pre-
vious types when shipped, so it should not be forced off using a screwdriver, etc. outside the
indicated location.
 Never remove oil pump and oil strainer from oil pan (upper).
5. Remove oil level sensor, if necessary.
6. Remove rear oil seal from crankshaft.
INSTALLATION
1. Install the oil pan (upper) in the following procedure.
a. Use scraper to remove old liquid gasket from mating surfaces.
 Also remove the old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder block.
 Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
CAUTION:
Never scratch or damage the mating surfaces when cleaning off old liquid gasket.
b. Install O-ring to the cylinder block.
: Engine front
MBIB1374E
: Engine front
MBIB1375E

EM-122
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [HR16DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationINFOID:0000000001381439
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Drive BeltsINFOID:0000000001381440
BELT DEFLECTION:
*: When engine is cold.
BELT TENSION AND FREQUENCY:
Engine typeHR16DE
Cylinder arrangementIn-line 4
Displacement cm
3 (cu in)1,598 (97.51)
Bore and stroke mm (in)78.0 x 83.6 (3.071 x 3.291)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-3-4-2
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings5
Compression ratio10.7
Compression pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm
2, psi)/200 rpmStandard 1,510 (15.1, 15.4, 219)
Minimum 1,265 (12.65, 12.9, 183)
Differential limit between cylinders 6.2 (0.06, 0.06, 0.9)
Valve timing
(Intake valve timing control - “ON”)
Unit: degree
abcde f
208 228 -11 (24) 59 (24) 4 24
JPBIA0552ZZ
LocationDeflection adjustment * Unit: mm (in)
Used belt
New belt
Limit After adjusted
Drive beltWith A/C models 7.9 (0.31) 4.8 - 5.3 (0.19 - 0.21) 4.2 - 4.5 (0.17 - 0.18)
Without A/C models 7.1 (0.28) 4.3 - 4.7 (0.17 - 0.19) 3.6 - 3.9 (0.14 - 0.15)
Applied pushing force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-123
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [HR16DE]
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*: When engine is cold.
Spark PlugINFOID:0000000001381441
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
Unit: mm (in)
Exhaust ManifoldINFOID:0000000001381442
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Unit: mm (in)
CamshaftINFOID:0000000001381443
CAMSHAFT
Unit: mm (in)
Location Tension adjustment * Unit: N (kg, lb) Frequency adjustment * Unit: Hz
Used belt
New beltUsed belt
New belt
Limit After adjusted Limit After adjusted
Drive beltWith A/C models 500 (51.0, 112)876 - 964
(89.4 - 98.3,
197 - 217)1064 - 1152
(108.5 - 117.5,
239 - 259)163 216 - 225 238 - 246
Without A/C models 500 (51.0, 112)876 - 964
(89.4 - 98.3,
197 - 217)1064 - 1152
(108.5 - 117.5,
239 - 259)183 242 - 252 266 - 276
MakeNGK
Standard typePLZKAR6A-11
Gap (Nominal)1.1 (0.043)
Items Limit
Surface distortion Exhaust manifold 0.3 (0.012)
Items Standard Limit
Camshaft runout [TIR*] 0.02 (0.0008) 0.1 (0.004)
Camshaft cam height “A”Intake 41.705 - 41.895 (1.6419 - 1.6494) —
Exhaust 40.175 - 40.365 (1.5817 - 1.5892) —
Camshaft journal diameterNo. 1 27.935 - 27.955 (1.0998 - 1.1006) —
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 24.950 - 24.970 (0.9823 - 0.9831) —
Camshaft bracket inner diameterNo. 1 28.000 - 28.021 (1.1024 - 1.1032) —
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 25.000 - 25.021 (0.9843 - 0.9851) —
Camshaft journal oil clearanceNo. 1 0.045 - 0.086 (0.0018 - 0.0034)
0.15 (0.0059)
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 0.030 - 0.071 (0.0012 - 0.0028)
SEM671

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
EM-133
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
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Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the SymptomINFOID:0000000001337775
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not relatedA. Rotational mechanism B. Water pump C. Timing chain
D. Drive belt E. Crankshaft pulley F. A/C compressor
G. Water pump H. Generator I. Tension pulley
J. Valve mechanism K. Valves
Location
of noiseType of
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemRefer-
ence page Before
warm-
upAfter
warm-
upWhen
start-
ingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
Top of en-
gine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTicking or
clickingCA—AB—Tappet
noiseValve clearanceEM-238
Rattle C A — A B CCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runoutEM-186EM-186
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock—A—BB—Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bushing
oil clearanceEM-219
EM-219
Slap or
rapA——BBAPiston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsionEM-219EM-219
EM-219
EM-219
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bushing
oil clearance
Connecting rod bearing
oil clearanceEM-219EM-219
Knock A B — A B CMain bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runoutEM-219EM-219
Front of
engine
Front cov-
erTapping or
tickingAA—BBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operationEM-177
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ingAB—B—CDrive belt
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belt deflection
EM-142
CreakingA B ABABDrive belt
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing op-
eration
Squall
CreakAB—BABWater
pump
noiseWater pump operationCO-44

EM-146
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[MR18DE]
SPARK PLUG
3. Remove spark plug using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Never drop or shock it.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
CAUTION:
 Never drop or shock spark plug.
 Checking and adjusting spark plug gap is not required
between change intervals.
 If spark plug tip is covered with carbon, a spark plug cleaner may be used.
 Never use wire brush for cleaning spark plug.
INSTALLATION
1. Install spark plug using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Never drop or shock it.
2. Install ignition coil.
PBIC3871E
SMA806CA
Cleaner air pressure
: Less than 588 kPa (5.88 bar, 6 kg/cm2, 85 psi)
Cleaning time : Less than 20 seconds
SMA773C
Plug type : Platinum tipped
Make : NGK
Part number : PLZKAR6A-11
Gap (nominal) : 1.1 mm (0.043 in)
PBIC3871E

EM-168
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
OIL PAN
9. Insert a screwdriver shown by the arrow ( ) and open up a
crack between oil pan (upper) and cylinder block.
CAUTION:
A more adhesive liquid gasket is applied compared to previ-
ous types when shipped, so it should not be forced off the
position not specified.
10. After removing the bolts, separate the mating surface and
remove the sealant using Tool.
 Slide (1) the Tool by tapping (2) its side with a hammer to
remove the lower oil pan from the upper oil pan.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
11. Remove O-ring between cylinder block and oil pan (upper).
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Oil Filter
Clean oil strainer portion (part of the oil pump) if any object attached.
INSTALLATION
1. Use a scraper (A) to remove old liquid gasket from mating sur-
faces.
 Remove the old liquid gasket from mating surface of cylinder
block.
 Remove old liquid gasket from the bolt holes and threads.
CAUTION:
Never scratch or damage the mating surfaces when clean-
ing off old liquid gasket.
: Engine front
PBIC3534J
Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0566E
PBIC3949E

TIMING CHAIN
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< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >[MR18DE]
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13. Cut liquid gasket by prying the position ( ) shown, and then
remove the front cover.
CAUTION:
 Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
 A more adhesive liquid gasket is applied compared to pre-
vious types when shipped, so it should not be forced off
the position not specified.
14. Remove front oil seal from front cover.
 Lift up front oil seal using a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover.
15. Push in timing chain tensioner plunger.
16. Insert a stopper pin (A) into the body hole to retain the plunger in
collapsed position.
NOTE:
Use approximately 1.5 mm (0.059 in) diameter. hard metal pin
as a stopper pin.
17. Remove timing chain tensioner (1).
18. Remove timing chain slack guide (2), timing chain tension guide
(3) and timing chain (1).
CAUTION:
Never rotate each crankshaft and camshaft individually
while timing chain is removed. It causes interference
between valve and piston.
PBIC3357J
PBIC3165J
AWBIA0138ZZ

EM-208
< REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION >[MR18DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
 Always use the support point specified for lifting.
 Use either 2-pole lift type or separate type lift as best you can. If board-on type is used for unavoid-
able reasons, support at the rear axle jacking point with a transmission jack or similar tool before
starting work, in preparation for the backward shift of center of gravity.
 For supporting points for lifting and jacking point at rear axle, refer to GI-48, "
Garage Jack and
Safety Stand and 2-Pole Lift".
REMOVAL
Remove the engine and the transaxle assembly from the vehicle downward. Separate the engine and the tran-
saxle.
1. Remove engine undercover
2. Drain engine coolant from radiator. Refer to CO-35, "
Changing Engine Coolant".
CAUTION:
 Perform this step when the engine is cold.
 Do not spill engine coolant on drive belt.
3. Remove front fender protector (RH and LH); Refer to EXT-22, "
Removal and Installation".
4. Remove exhaust front tube; Refer to EX-10, "
Component".
5. Remove drive shafts (LH and RH) from steering knuckle. Refer to FA X - 7 , "
Removal and Installation".
6. Remove transaxle joint bolts which pierce at oil pan (upper) lower rear side. Refer to EM-207, "
Compo-
nent".
7. Remove rear torque rod (1).
8. Remove hood assembly. Refer to DLK-214, "
Removal and Installation".
9. Remove cowl top cover and cowl top extension assembly. Refer to EXT-20, "
Removal and Installation".
10. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-1035, "
Inspection".
11. Remove battery and battery tray; Refer to PG-6, "
Removal and Installation".
12. Remove drive belt; Refer to EM-142, "
Component".
13. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly; Refer to EM-154
.
14. Remove cooling fan assembly.
15. Remove radiator hose (upper and lower). Refer to CO-40, "
Component".
16. Disconnect all connections of engine harness around the engine mounting insulator (LH), and then tem-
porarily secure the engine harness into the engine side.
CAUTION:
Protect connectors using a resin bag to protect against foreign materials during the operation.
17. Disconnect fuel feed hose at engine side. Refer to EM-162, "
Component".
18. Disconnect heater hoses, and install plugs them to prevent engine coolant from draining. Refer to CO-47,
"Component".
19. Disconnect control cable from transaxle. Refer to TM-674, "
Exploded View".
20. Remove ground cable at transaxle side.
21. Remove ground cable between front cover and vehicle.
22. Remove generator. Refer to CHG-29, "
Removal and Installation".
23. Remove A/C compressor with piping connected from the engine. Temporarily secure it on the vehicle side
with a rope to avoid putting load on it. Refer to HA-32, "
Removal and Installation of Compressor -
MR18DE".
LBIA0460E

EM-238
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [MR18DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Standard and LimitINFOID:0000000001337815
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
DRIVE BELT
WATER CONTROL VALVE
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Unit: mm (in)
THERMOSTAT
SPARK PLUG
Unit: mm (in)
CYLINDER HEAD
Engine typeMR18DE
Cylinder arrangementIn-line 4
Displacement
cm
3 (cu in)1,798 (109.71)
Bore and stroke mm (in) 84.0 x 81.1 (3.307 x 3.192)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-3-4-2
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Compression ratio9.9
Compression pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm
2 , psi) / 250 rpmStandard 1,500 (15.0, 15.3, 217.6)
Minimum 1,200 (12.0, 12.2, 174)
Differential limit between cylinders 100 (1.0, 1.0, 15)
Tension of drive belt Auto adjustment by auto-tensioner
Valve opening temperature 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F)
Maximum valve lift 8 mm/ 108°C (0.315 in/ 226°F)
Valve closing temperature More than 90°C (194°F)
Items Limit
Surface distortionEach exhaust port 0.3 (0.012)
Entire part 0.7 (0.028)
Valve opening temperature 80.5 - 83.5°C (177 - 182°F)
Maximum valve lift 8 mm/ 95°C (0.315 in/ 203°F)
Valve closing temperature More than 77°C (171°F)
Plug typePlatinum-tipped TYPE
MakeNGK
Standard typePLZKAR6A-11
Spark plug gapNominal: 1.1 (0.043)