engine NISSAN TIIDA 2007 Service Repair Manual

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-113
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
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CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER
 Measure the outer diameter of crankshaft pin journal with a micrometer.
 If out of the standard, measure the connecting rod bearing oil clearance. Then use undersize bearing.
OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER OF CRANKSHAFT
 Measure the dimensions at four different points as shown in the
figure on each main journal and pin journal with a micrometer.
 Out-of-round is indicated by the difference in dimensions between
“X” and “Y” at “A” and “B”.
 Taper is indicated by the difference in dimension between “A” and
“B” at “X” and “Y”.
 If the measured value exceeds the limit, correct or replace crankshaft.
 If corrected, measure the bearing oil clearance of the corrected main journal and/or pin journal. Then select
main bearing and/or connecting rod bearing.
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT
 Place a V-block on a precise flat table to support the journals on
the both end of crankshaft.
 Place a dial indicator (A) straight up on the No. 3 journal.
 While rotating crankshaft, read the movement of the pointer on the
dial indicator. (Total indicator reading)
 If it exceeds the limit, replace crankshaft.
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
 Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to EM-101, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
 Measure the inner diameter of connecting rod bearing with an
inside micrometer.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bearing inner diameter)
– (Crankshaft pin journal diameter)
 If the clearance exceeds the limit, select proper connecting rod
bearing according to connecting rod big end diameter and crank-
shaft pin journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clear-
ance. Refer to EM-117, "
Connecting Rod Bearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
 Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft pin and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
 Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
 Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and cap, and tighten connecting rod bolts to the specified
torque. Refer to EM-101, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:Standard : Refer to EM-127, "
Cylinder Block".
Limit:
Out-of-round (Difference between“X”and“Y”)
Taper (Difference between“A”and“B”)
: Refer to EM-127, "
Cylinder Block".PBIC3459J
Limit : Refer to EM-127, "Cylinder Block".
PBIC3458J
Standard and Limit
: Refer to EM-130, "
Connecting Rod Bearing".
PBIC1642E

EM-114
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Never rotate crankshaft.
 Remove connecting rod cap and bearing, and using the scale on
the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING OIL CLEARANCE
Method by Calculation
 Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the spec-
ified torque. Refer to EM-101, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
 Measure the inner diameter of main bearing with a bore gauge.
(Bearing oil clearance) = (Main bearing inner diameter) – (Crank-
shaft main journal diameter)
 If the clearance exceeds the limit, select proper main bearing
according to main bearing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter to obtain the specified bearing oil clearance.
Refer to EM-119, "
MainBearing".
Method of Using Plastigage
 Remove engine oil and dust on crankshaft main journal and the surfaces of each bearing completely.
 Cut a plastigage slightly shorter than the bearing width, and place it in crankshaft axial direction, avoiding oil
holes.
 Install main bearings to cylinder block and main bearing cap, and tighten main bearing cap bolts to the spec-
ified torque. Refer to EM-101, "
Disassembly and Assembly".
CAUTION:
Never rotate crankshaft.
 Remove main bearing cap and bearings, and using the scale on
the plastigage bag, measure the plastigage width.
NOTE:
The procedure when the measured value exceeds the limit is
same as that described in the “Method by Calculation”.
MAIN BEARING CRUSH HEIGHT
PBIC1149E
Standard : Refer to EM-131, "Main Bearing".
PBIC1644E
PBIC1149E

HOW TO SELECT PISTON AND BEARING
EM-119
< DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY >[HR16DE]
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In grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the
fillet R (A) [0.8 - 1.2 mm (0.031 - 0.047 in)].
Main BearingINFOID:0000000001381438
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft Are Used
1. “Main Bearing Selection Table” rows correspond to main bearing
housing grade on left side of cylinder block.
 If there is a corrected stamp mark (B) on cylinder block, use it
as a correct reference.
2. Apply main journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front
side to column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Main Bearing Grade Table” to select main bearing.
NOTE:
Service part is available as a set of both upper and lower.
When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft Are Reused
1. Measure the dimensions of the cylinder block main bearing housing inner diameter and crankshaft main
journal diameter individually. Refer to EM-108, "
Inspection".
2. Apply the measured dimension to the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Read the symbol at the cross point of selected row and column in the “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
4. Apply the symbol obtained to the “Main Bearing Grade Table” to select main bearing. Bearing undersize table:
Refer to EM-130, "
Connecting Rod Bearing".
PBIC3263J
A : Basic stamp mark
: Engine front
PBIC3760E
A : Main journal diameter grade (No. 1 to 5 from left)
B : Crankshaft pin journal diameter grade (No. 1 to 4 from left)
PBIC3757E

EM-122
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [HR16DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
General SpecificationINFOID:0000000001381439
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Drive BeltsINFOID:0000000001381440
BELT DEFLECTION:
*: When engine is cold.
BELT TENSION AND FREQUENCY:
Engine typeHR16DE
Cylinder arrangementIn-line 4
Displacement cm
3 (cu in)1,598 (97.51)
Bore and stroke mm (in)78.0 x 83.6 (3.071 x 3.291)
Valve arrangementDOHC
Firing order1-3-4-2
Number of piston ringsCompression 2
Oil 1
Number of main bearings5
Compression ratio10.7
Compression pressure
kPa (bar, kg/cm
2, psi)/200 rpmStandard 1,510 (15.1, 15.4, 219)
Minimum 1,265 (12.65, 12.9, 183)
Differential limit between cylinders 6.2 (0.06, 0.06, 0.9)
Valve timing
(Intake valve timing control - “ON”)
Unit: degree
abcde f
208 228 -11 (24) 59 (24) 4 24
JPBIA0552ZZ
LocationDeflection adjustment * Unit: mm (in)
Used belt
New belt
Limit After adjusted
Drive beltWith A/C models 7.9 (0.31) 4.8 - 5.3 (0.19 - 0.21) 4.2 - 4.5 (0.17 - 0.18)
Without A/C models 7.1 (0.28) 4.3 - 4.7 (0.17 - 0.19) 3.6 - 3.9 (0.14 - 0.15)
Applied pushing force 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb)

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
EM-123
< SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) [HR16DE]
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*: When engine is cold.
Spark PlugINFOID:0000000001381441
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
Unit: mm (in)
Exhaust ManifoldINFOID:0000000001381442
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
Unit: mm (in)
CamshaftINFOID:0000000001381443
CAMSHAFT
Unit: mm (in)
Location Tension adjustment * Unit: N (kg, lb) Frequency adjustment * Unit: Hz
Used belt
New beltUsed belt
New belt
Limit After adjusted Limit After adjusted
Drive beltWith A/C models 500 (51.0, 112)876 - 964
(89.4 - 98.3,
197 - 217)1064 - 1152
(108.5 - 117.5,
239 - 259)163 216 - 225 238 - 246
Without A/C models 500 (51.0, 112)876 - 964
(89.4 - 98.3,
197 - 217)1064 - 1152
(108.5 - 117.5,
239 - 259)183 242 - 252 266 - 276
MakeNGK
Standard typePLZKAR6A-11
Gap (Nominal)1.1 (0.043)
Items Limit
Surface distortion Exhaust manifold 0.3 (0.012)
Items Standard Limit
Camshaft runout [TIR*] 0.02 (0.0008) 0.1 (0.004)
Camshaft cam height “A”Intake 41.705 - 41.895 (1.6419 - 1.6494) —
Exhaust 40.175 - 40.365 (1.5817 - 1.5892) —
Camshaft journal diameterNo. 1 27.935 - 27.955 (1.0998 - 1.1006) —
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 24.950 - 24.970 (0.9823 - 0.9831) —
Camshaft bracket inner diameterNo. 1 28.000 - 28.021 (1.1024 - 1.1032) —
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 25.000 - 25.021 (0.9843 - 0.9851) —
Camshaft journal oil clearanceNo. 1 0.045 - 0.086 (0.0018 - 0.0034)
0.15 (0.0059)
No. 2, 3, 4, 5 0.030 - 0.071 (0.0012 - 0.0028)
SEM671

EM-132
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
NVH Troubleshooting - Engine NoiseINFOID:0000000001337774
WBIA0769E
1. Piston pin noise 2. Piston slap noise 3. Main bearing noise
4. Water pump noise 5. Timing chain and tensioner noise 6. Drive belt noise (stick/slipping)
7. Tappet noise 8. Camshaft bearing noise 9. Connecting rod noise

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
EM-133
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >[MR18DE]
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Use the Chart Below to Help You Find the Cause of the SymptomINFOID:0000000001337775
1. Locate the area where noise occurs.
2. Confirm the type of noise.
3. Specify the operating condition of engine.
4. Check specified noise source.
If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
A: Closely related B: Related C: Sometimes related —: Not relatedA. Rotational mechanism B. Water pump C. Timing chain
D. Drive belt E. Crankshaft pulley F. A/C compressor
G. Water pump H. Generator I. Tension pulley
J. Valve mechanism K. Valves
Location
of noiseType of
noiseOperating condition of engine
Source of
noiseCheck itemRefer-
ence page Before
warm-
upAfter
warm-
upWhen
start-
ingWhen
idlingWhen
racingWhile
driving
Top of en-
gine
Rocker
cover
Cylinder
headTicking or
clickingCA—AB—Tappet
noiseValve clearanceEM-238
Rattle C A — A B CCamshaft
bearing
noiseCamshaft journal oil
clearance
Camshaft runoutEM-186EM-186
Crank-
shaft pul-
ley
Cylinder
block
(Side of
engine)
Oil panSlap or
knock—A—BB—Piston pin
noisePiston to piston pin oil
clearance
Connecting rod bushing
oil clearanceEM-219
EM-219
Slap or
rapA——BBAPiston
slap noisePiston to cylinder bore
clearance
Piston ring side clear-
ance
Piston ring end gap
Connecting rod bend
and torsionEM-219EM-219
EM-219
EM-219
Knock A B C B B BConnect-
ing rod
bearing
noiseConnecting rod bushing
oil clearance
Connecting rod bearing
oil clearanceEM-219EM-219
Knock A B — A B CMain bear-
ing noiseMain bearing oil clear-
ance
Crankshaft runoutEM-219EM-219
Front of
engine
Front cov-
erTapping or
tickingAA—BBBTiming
chain and
chain ten-
sioner
noiseTiming chain cracks
and wear
Timing chain tensioner
operationEM-177
Front of
engineSqueak-
ing or fizz-
ingAB—B—CDrive belt
(Sticking
or slip-
ping)Drive belt deflection
EM-142
CreakingA B ABABDrive belt
(Slipping)Idler pulley bearing op-
eration
Squall
CreakAB—BABWater
pump
noiseWater pump operationCO-44

PRECAUTIONS
EM-135
< PRECAUTION >[MR18DE]
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3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be
rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precaution for Drain CoolantINFOID:0000000001337765
 Drain coolant when engine is cooled.
Precaution for Disconnecting Fuel PipingINFOID:0000000001337766
 Before starting work, make sure no fire or spark producing items are in the work area.
 Release fuel pressure before disassembly.
 After disconnecting pipes, plug openings to stop fuel leakage.
Precaution for Removal and DisassemblyINFOID:0000000001337767
 When instructed to use special service tools, use the specified tools. Always be careful to work safely, avoid
forceful or uninstructed operations.
 Exercise maximum care to avoid damage to mating or sliding surfaces.
 Cover openings of engine system with tape or the equivalent, if necessary, to seal out foreign materials.
 Mark and arrange disassembly parts in an organized way for easy troubleshooting and assembly.
 When loosening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, start with the one furthest outside, then the one diagonally
opposite, and so on. If the order of loosening is specified, do exactly as specified. Power tools may be used
where noted in the step.
Precaution for Inspection, Repair and ReplacementINFOID:0000000001337768
 Before repairing or replacing, thoroughly inspect parts. Inspect new replacement parts in the same way, and
replace if necessary.
Precaution for Assembly and InstallationINFOID:0000000001337769
 Use torque wrench to tighten bolts or nuts to specification.
 When tightening nuts and bolts, as a basic rule, equally tighten in several different steps starting with the
ones in center, then ones on inside and outside diagonally in this order. If the order of tightening is specified,
do exactly as specified.
 Replace with new gasket, packing, oil seal or O-ring.
 Thoroughly wash, clean, and air-blow each part. Carefully check oil or coolant passages for any restriction
and blockage.
 Avoid damaging sliding or mating surfaces. Completely remove foreign materials such as cloth lint or dust.
Before assembly, oil sliding surfaces well.
 Release air within route after draining coolant.
 Before starting engine, apply fuel pressure to fuel lines with turning ignition switch ON (with engine stopped).
Then make sure that there are no leaks at fuel line connections.
 After repairing, start engine and increase engine speed to check coolant, fuel, oil, and exhaust systems for
leakage.
Parts Requiring Angular TighteningINFOID:0000000001337770
 Use an angle wrench for the final tightening of the following engine parts:
- Cylinder head bolts
- Camshaft sprocket (INT)
- Main bearing cap bolts
- Connecting rod cap nuts
- Crankshaft pulley bolt (No angle wrench is required as the bolt flange is provided with notches for angular
tightening)
 Do not use a torque value for final tightening. Tool number : KV10112100 (BT-8653-A)

EM-136
< PRECAUTION >[MR18DE]
PRECAUTIONS
 The torque value for these parts are for a preliminary step.
 Ensure thread and seat surfaces are clean and coated with engine oil.
Precaution for Liquid GasketINFOID:0000000001337771
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING
 After removing the bolts and nuts, separate the mating surface and
remove the sealant using Tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surfaces.
 In areas where the cutter is difficult to use, use a plastic hammer to
lightly tap (1) the cutter where the RTV Silicone Sealant is applied.
Use a plastic hammer to slide the cutter (2) by tapping on the side.
CAUTION:
If for some unavoidable reason a tool such as a flat-bladed
screwdriver is used, be careful not to damage the mating sur-
faces.
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE
1. Using a scraper, remove the old Silicone RTV Sealant adhering
to the gasket application surface and the mating surface.
 Remove the sealant completely from the groove of the gasket
application surface, bolts, and bolt holes.
2. Thoroughly clean the gasket application surface and the mating
surface and remove adhering moisture, grease and foreign
materials.
3. Attach the sealant tube to the tube presser.
Use Genuine Silicone RTV Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-27, "
Recommended Chemical Products and Sealants".
4. Apply the sealant without breaks to the specified location using
Tool.
 If there is a groove for the sealant application, apply the seal-
ant to the groove.
 As for the bolt holes, normally apply the sealant inside the
holes. If specified, it should be applied outside the holes. Make
sure to read the text of this manual.
 Within five minutes of the sealant application, install the mat-
ing component.
 If the sealant protrudes, wipe it off immediately.
 Do not retighten after the installation.
 After 30 minutes or more have passed from the installation, fill
the engine with the specified oil and coolant. Refer to MA-19,
"Fluids and Lubricants".
CAUTION:Tool number : KV10111100 (J-37228)
WBIA0566E
PBIC0003E
Tool number WS39930000 ( – )
WBIA0567E
SEM159F

EM-142
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >[MR18DE]
DRIVE BELTS
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
DRIVE BELTS
ComponentINFOID:0000000001337776
Checking Drive BeltsINFOID:0000000001337777
WARNING:
Be sure to perform this step when the engine is stopped.
 Make sure that the indicator (notch on fixed side) of drive belt auto-tensioner is within the possible use range
(A).
NOTE:
 Check the drive belt auto-tensioner indication when the engine is cold.
 When new drive belt is installed, the indicator (notch on fixed side) should be within the range (B).
 Visually check entire drive belt for wear, damage or cracks.
 If the indicator (notch on fixed side) is out of the possible use range or belt is damaged, replace drive belt.
Tension AdjustmentINFOID:0000000001337778
Belt tension is not necessary, as it is automatically adjusted by drive belt auto-tensioner.
Removal and InstallationINFOID:0000000001337779
REMOVAL
1. Hold the hexagonal part (A) of drive belt auto-tensioner (1) with
a wrench securely. Then move the wrench handle in the direc-
tion of arrow (loosening direction of tensioner).
CAUTION:
Never place hand in a location where pinching may occur if
the holding tool accidentally comes off.
2. Insert a rod such as short-length screwdriver approximately 6
mm (0.24 in) in diameter into the hole (B) of the retaining boss to
fix drive belt auto-tensioner.
3. Remove drive belt.
INSTALLATION
1. Generator 2. Drive belt auto–tensioner 3. Crankshaft pulley
4.A/C compressor (models with A/C)
Idler pulley (models without A/C)5. Water pump 6. Drive belt
A. Possible use range B. Range when new drive belt is installed C. Indicator
PBIC3137J
PBIC3936E