check engine NISSAN TIIDA 2009 Service Repair Manual

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3. Disconnect vacuum hose connected to EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid valve at EVAP ser-
vice port and install vacuum gauge. For the location of EVAP service port, refer to EC-74, " System
Description " .
4. Start engine and let it idle.
Do not depress accelerator pedal even slightly.
5. Check vacuum gauge indication before 60 seconds passed after starting engine.
6. Revving engine up to 2,000rpm after 100 seconds passed after starting engine.
Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 7.
NO >> GO TO 4. System Description " .
Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 5.
NO >> Repair it. YES-1 >> With CONSULT-III: GO TO 6.
YES-2 >> Without CONSULT-III: GO TO 7.
NO >> Repair or clean hoses and/or purge port. YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> GO TO 7. Vacuum should not exist.
Vacuum should exist. SEF368U

EC-284< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
[HR16DE]
P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
P0442 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM
DTC Logic INFOID:0000000004780172
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
NOTE:
If DTC P0442 is displayed with DTC P0456, first pe rform the trouble diagnosis for DTC P0456. Refer to
EC-335, " DTC Logic " .
This diagnosis detects leaks in the EVAP purge line using engine intake manifold vacuum.
If pressure does not increase, the ECM will check for l eaks in the line between the fuel tank and EVAP canister
purge volume control solenoid valve, under the following “Vacuum test” conditions.
The EVAP canister vent control valve is closed to s hut the EVAP purge line off. The EVAP canister purge vol-
ume control solenoid valve will then be opened to depressurize the EVAP purge line using intake manifold
vacuum. After this occurs, the EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve will be closed.
CAUTION:
• Use only a genuine NISSAN fuel filler cap as a replacemen t. If an incorrect fuel filler cap is used, the
MIL may come on. DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0442 EVAP control system
small leak detected
(negative pressure) EVAP control system has a leak, EVAP
control system does not operate prop-
erly. • Incorrect fuel tank vacuum relief valve
• Incorrect fuel filler cap used
• Fuel filler cap remains open or fails to close.
• Foreign matter caught in fuel filler cap.
• Leak is in line between intake manifold and EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve.
• Foreign matter caught in EVAP canister vent con- trol valve.
• EVAP canister or fuel tank leaks
• EVAP purge line (pipe and rubber tube) leaks
• EVAP purge line rubber tube bent
• Loose or disconnected rubber tube
• EVAP canister vent control valve and the circuit
• EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid
valve and the circuit
• Fuel tank temperature sensor
• O-ring of EVAP canister vent control valve is
missing or damaged
• EVAP canister is saturated with water
• EVAP control system pressure sensor
• Fuel level sensor and the circuit
• Refueling EVAP vapor cut valve
• ORVR system leaks
• Drain filter PBIB1026E

P0443 EVAP CANISTER PURGE VOLU
ME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
EC-295
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[HR16DE] C
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2. Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.
3. Start engine.
4. Perform “PURG VOL CONT/V” in “ACTIVE TEST” mode with CONSULT- III. Check that engine speed var-
ies according to the valve opening.
Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> GO TO 7. 7.
CHECK EVAP CANISTER PURGE VO LUME CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE
Refer to EC-296, " Component Inspection " .
Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 8.
NO >> Replace EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve. 8.
CHECK RUBBER TUBE FOR CLOGGING
1. Disconnect rubber tube connected to EV AP canister vent control valve.
2. Check the rubber tube for clogging.
Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 9.
NO >> Clean the rubber tube using an air blower. 9.
CHECK EVAP CANISTER VENT CONTROL VALVE
Refer to EC-304, " Component Inspection " .
Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 10.
NO >> Replace EVAP canister vent control valve. 10.
CHECK IF EVAP CANISTER IS SATURATED WITH WATER
1. Remove EVAP canister with EVAP canister vent c ontrol valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
2. Check if water will drain from EVAP canister.
Does water drain from the EVAP canister?YES >> GO TO 11.
NO >> GO TO 13. 11.
CHECK EVAP CANISTER
Weigh the EVAP canister with the EV AP canister vent control valve and EVAP control system pressure sensor
attached.
The weight should be less than 1.9 kg (4.2 lb).
Is the inspection result normal? YES >> GO TO 13.
NO >> GO TO 12. 12.
DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
• EVAP canister for damage
• EVAP hose between EVAP canister and vehi cle frame for clogging or poor connection
>> Repair hose or replace EVAP canister. 13.
CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT PBIB1213E

P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PURG
E VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE
EC-297
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P0444, P0445 EVAP CANISTER PU
RGE VOLUME CONTROL SOLENOID
VALVE
Description INFOID:0000000004780179
The EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve is used to
control the flow rate of fuel v apor from the EVAP canister. The EVAP
canister purge volume control solenoid valve is moved by ON/OFF
pulses from the ECM. The longer the ON pulse, the greater the
amount of fuel vapor that will flow through the valve.
DTC Logic INFOID:0000000004780180
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE 1.
CONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conduc ted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Before performing the following procedure, confi rm battery voltage is more than 11 V at idle.
>> GO TO 2. 2.
PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1. Start engine and let it idle for at least 13 seconds.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected? YES >> Go to
EC-298, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
NO >> INSPECTION END JMBIA0069ZZ
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0444 EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve circuit
open An excessively low voltage signal is sent
to ECM through the valve • Harness or connectors
(The solenoid valve circuit is open or
shorted.)
• EVAP canister purge volume control so- lenoid valve
P0445 EVAP canister purge volume
control solenoid valve circuit
shorted An excessively high voltage signal is sent
to ECM through the valve • Harness or connectors
(The solenoid valve circuit is shorted.)
• EVAP canister purge volume control so- lenoid valve

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- Fully released accelerator pedal and keep engine idle for at least 35 seconds.
7. Check 1st trip DTC. With GST
Follow the procedure “With CONSULT-III” above.
Is 1st trip DTC detected? YES >> Go to
EC-308, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
NO >> INSPECTION END

P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
EC-315
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P0452 EVAP CONTROL SYST
EM PRESSURE SENSOR
Description INFOID:0000000004780195
The EVAP control system pressure sensor detects pressure in the
purge line. The sensor output voltage to the ECM increases as pres-
sure increases.
DTC Logic INFOID:0000000004780196
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE 1.
PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conduc ted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5 °C (41 °F) or more.
>> GO TO 2. 2.
PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
5. Make sure that “FUEL T/TMP SE” indication is more than 0 °C (32 °F).
6. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
7. Check 1st trip DTC.
With GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. PBIB3370E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0452 EVAP control system
pressure sensor low input An excessively low voltage from the sensor is
sent to ECM. • Harness or connectors
(EVAP control system pressure sensor
circuit is open or shorted.)
[Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit
is shorted.)
(Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit
is shorted.)
(Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
shorted.)
• EVAP control system pressure sensor
• Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
• Accelerator pedal position sensor
• Refrigerant pressure sensor

EC-322< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
[HR16DE]
P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
Description INFOID:0000000004780199
The EVAP control system pressure s ensor detects pressure in the
purge line. The sensor output voltage to the ECM increases as pres-
sure increases.
DTC Logic INFOID:0000000004780200
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE 1.
PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conduc ted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
TESTING CONDITION:
Always perform test at a temperature of 5 °C (41 °F) or more.
>> GO TO 2. 2.
PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
With CONSULT-III
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-III.
5. Make sure that “FUEL T/TMP SE” indication is more than 0°C (32 °F).
6. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
7. Check 1st trip DTC.
With GST
1. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature. PBIB3370E
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0453 EVAP control system pres-
sure sensor high input An excessively high voltage from the sensor
is sent to ECM. • Harness or connectors
(EVAP control system pressure sensor
circuit is open or shorted.)
[Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit
is shorted.]
(Accelerator pedal circuit is shorted.)
(Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit is
shorted.)
• EVAP control system pressure sensor
• Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
• Accelerator pedal position sensor
• Refrigerant pressure sensor
• EVAP canister vent control valve
• EVAP canister
• Rubber hose from EVAP canister vent control valve to vehicle frame

P0453 EVAP CONTROL SYSTEM PRESSURE SENSOR
EC-323
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[HR16DE] C
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2. Set voltmeter probes to ECM harness connector and ground as
per the following.
3. Make sure that the voltage is less than 4.2 V.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF and wait at least 10 seconds.
5. Start engine and wait at least 20 seconds.
6. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected? YES >> Go to
EC-324, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
NO >> INSPECTION END ECM
Ground
Connector Terminal
F11 43
(Fuel tank temperature sensor signal) Ground SEF113U

YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 4. BASIC INSPECTION : Special Repair Requirement " .
Which is displayed on CONSULT-III screen? OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3. P0455 >> Go to
EC-330, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
P0442 >> Go to EC-285, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
How to Set SRT Code " before driving
vehicle.
1. Start engine.
2. Drive vehicle according to DRIVING PATTERN.
3. Stop vehicle.
4. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
5. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected? YES-1 >> P0455: Go to
EC-330, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
YES-2 >> P0442: Go to EC-285, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
YES-3 >> P0441: Go to EC-280, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
NO >> INSPECTION END
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000004780204

P0605 ECM
EC-355
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P0605 ECM
Description INFOID:0000000004780237
The ECM consists of a microcomputer and connectors for signal
input and output and for power supply. The ECM controls the engine.
DTC Logic INFOID:0000000004780238
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE 1.
PRECONDITIONING
If DTC Confirmation Procedure has been previously conduc ted, always turn ignition switch OFF and wait at
least 10 seconds before conducting the next test.
>> GO TO 2. 2.
PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION A
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected? YES >> Go to
EC-356, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
NO >> GO TO 3. 3.
PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION B
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
3. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected? YES >> Go to
EC-356, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
NO >> GO TO 4. 4.
PERFORM DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE FOR MALFUNCTION C
1. Turn ignition switch ON and wait at least 1 second.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
3. Repeat step 2 for 32 times.
4. Check 1st trip DTC.
Is 1st trip DTC detected? YES >> Go to
EC-356, " Diagnosis Procedure " .
NO >> INSPECTION END PBIA9222J
DTC No. Trouble diagnosis name DTC detecting condition Possible cause
P0605 Engine control module A) ECM calculation function is malfunctioning.
• ECM
B) ECM EEP-ROM system is malfunctioning.
C) ECM self shut-off function is malfunctioning.