check engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Electronic Repair Manual

EC-674
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
5.BLEED AIR FROM FUEL SYSTEM
1. Stop engine.
2. Use priming pump to bleed air from fuel system. Refer toEC-664, "
AIR BLEEDING".
>> GO TO 6.
6.CHECK IDLE SPEED AGAIN
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Select “CKPS·RPM (TDC)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Read idle speed.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 7.
7.DRAIN WATER FROM FUEL FILTER
Drain water from fuel filter. Refer toEC-664, "
WATER DRAINING".
>> GO TO 8.
8.CHECK IDLE SPEED AGAIN
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Select “CKPS·RPM (TDC)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Read idle speed.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 9.
9.CHECK AIR CLEANER FILTER
Check air cleaner filter for clogging or breaks.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace air cleaner filter.725±25 rpm
SEF817Y
725±25 rpm
SEF817Y

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-675
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10.CHECK BATTERY VOLTAGE
Check battery voltage.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 11.
11 .CHECK BATTERY
Refer toSC-3, "
BATTERY".
OK or NG
OK >> Check charging system. Refer toSC-12.
NG >> Repair or replace.
12.CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check compression pressure. Refer toEM-173, "
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Follow the instruction of “CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE”.
13.CHECK IDLE SPEED AGAIN
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine and let it idle.
2. Select “CKPS·RPM (TDC)” in “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Read idle speed.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> 1. Replace fuel injector.
2. GO TO 3. Voltage: More than 12.13V
725±25 rpm
SEF817Y

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-687
[YD]
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ECA24 BMass air flow sensor
ground[Engine is running]lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
A25 G/W Injector's ground[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speedApproximately 0V
A26 LG/RAccelerator pedal position
sensor 2 ground[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 0V
A27 W Sensor's power supply[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 5V
A28 PU/RAccelerator pedal position
sensor 1 power supply[Ignition switch "ON"]Approximately 5V
A29 W/PU EDU injector check signal[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed1-5V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm1-5V
A31 W/L Power supply for ECM[Ignition switch “ON”]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
B3
B4
B5
B6W
OR/B
W/L
GYEGR volume control valve[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed0.1 - 14V
(Voltage signals of each ECM ter-
minals differ according to the con-
trol position of EGR volume
control valve.)
B9 G/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.2
[Ignition switch "ON"]0.2 - 4.8V
(There are individual differences
between fuel injector adjustment
resistors.) B10 Y/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.4
B11 R/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.3
B12 W/BFuel injector adjustment
resistor No.1
B13
B14Y/R
Y/RCommon rail fuel pressure
sensor[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lIdle speed1.6 - 1.8V
[Engine is running]
lWarm-up condition
lEngine speed is 2,000 rpm1.8 - 2.0V TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
PBIB0391E
PBIB0392E

EC-694
[YD]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
COOLING FAN
[LOW/HI/OFF]´
lIndicates the control condition of the
cooling fans (determined by ECM
according to the input signal).
LOW ... Operates at low speed.
HI ... Operates at high speed.
OFF ... Stopped
EGR VOL CON/V [step]´
lIndicates the EGR volume control
value computed by the ECM accord-
ing to the input signals.
lThe opening becomes larger as the
value increases.
INT/AVOLUME[mg/]
lThe intake air volume computed from
the mass air flow sensor signal is dis-
played.
BARO SEN [kPa]´´
lThe barometric pressure (deter-
mined by the signal voltage from the
absolute pressure sensor built into
the ECM) is displayed.
CYL COUNT [0/1/2/3]
lThe cylinder being injected is dis-
played.
0 ... Cylinder No.1 is injected.
1 ... Cylinder No.3 is injected.
2 ... Cylinder No.4 is injected.
3 ... Cylinder No.2 is injected.
Vo ltag e [V ]
Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse
width measured by the probe.Only "#" is displayed if item is unable to
be measured.
Figures with "#"s are temporary ones.
They are the same figures as an actual
piece of data which was just previously
measured. [Hz] or [%] Frequency [msec], [Hz] or
[%]
DUTY-HI
DUTY-LOW
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOWMONITOR ITEMECM
input
signalMain
signalsCONDITION SPECIFICATION
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
POWER BAL-
ANCE
lEngine: After warming up, idle the
engine.
lA/C switch “OFF”
lShift lever “N”
lCut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-IIEngine runs rough or dies.
lHarness and connectors
lCompression
lFuel injectors
COOLING FAN
lIgnition switch: ON
lOperate the cooling fan at “LOW”,
“HI” speed and turn “OFF” using
CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves at “LOW”, “HI”
speed and stops.
lHarness and connector
lCooling fan motor
lCooling fan relay
OFF ACCEL PO
SIG
lThis mode is used for ECM to learn accelerator pedal released positions.

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-695
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EC
REAL TIME DIAGNOSIS IN DATA MONITOR MODE
CONSULT-II has two kinds of triggers and they can be selected by touching “SETTING” in “DATA MONITOR”
mode.
1. “AUTO TRIG” (Automatic trigger):
–The malfunction will be identified on the CONSULT-II screen in
real time.
In other words, DTC will be displayed if the malfunction is
detected by ECM.
At the moment a malfunction is detected by ECM, “MONITOR”
in “DATA MONITOR” screen is changed to “Recording Data ...
xx%” as shown in the figure, and the data after the malfunction
detection is recorded. Then when the percentage reached
100%, “REAL-TIME DIAG” screen is displayed. If “STOP” is
touched on the screen during “ Recording Data ... xx%”, “REAL-
TIME DIAG” screen is also displayed.
The recording time after the malfunction detection and the recording speed can be changed by “TRIG-
GER POINT” and “Recording Speed”. Refer to CONSULT-II OPERATION MANUAL.
2. “MANU TRIG” (Manual trigger):
–DTC will not be displayed automatically on CONSULT-II screen
even though a malfunction is detected by ECM.
DATA MONITOR can be performed continuously even though a
malfunction is detected.
Use these triggers as follows:
1. “AUTO TRIG”
–While trying to detect the DTC by performing the “DTC Confir-
mation Procedure”, be sure to select to “DATA MONITOR
(AUTO TRIG)” mode. You can confirm the malfunction at the
moment it is detected.
–While narrowing down the possible causes, CONSULT-II should be set in “DATA MONITOR (AUTO
TRIG)” mode, especially in case the incident is intermittent.
When you are inspecting the circuit by gently shaking (or twisting) the suspicious connectors, components
and harness in the “DTC Confirmation Procedure”, the moment a malfunction is found the DTC will be dis-
played. Refer toGI-24, "
How to Perform Efficient Diagnosis for an Electrical Incident", “INCIDENT SIMU-
LATION TESTS”.
2. “MANU TRIG”
GLOW RELAY
lIgnition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
lTurn the glow relay “ON” and
“OFF” using CONSULT-II and lis-
ten to operating sound.Glow relay makes the operating
sound.lHarness and connector
lGlow relay
EGR VOL CONT/
V
lIgnition switch: ON
lChange EGR volume control
valve opening step using CON-
SULT-II.EGR volume control valve makes
an operating sound.lHarness and connector
lEGR volume control valve
PRES REGULA-
TOR
lIgnition switch: ON
lChange fuel pressure in common
rail using CONSULT-IIFuel leaks.lFuel line
lFuel pressure relief valve TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
PBIB0480E
SEF707X

EC-702
[YD]
POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
Diagnostic Procedure
EBS0036B
1.INSPECTION START
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >>GOTO6.
No >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals D18, D19 and ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness connectors M63, F30
lFuse block (J/B) connector M1
l10A fuse
lHarness for open or short between ECM and fuse
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
4.CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
3. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals A5, A6, A7 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Dia-
gram.
4. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0356E
Continuity should exist.

POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR ECM
EC-705
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13.CHECK ECM GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Check harness continuity between ECM terminals A5, A6, A7 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Dia-
gram.
2. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
14.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer toEC-699, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
>>INSPECTION END
Component InspectionEBS003PG
ECM RELAY
1. Apply 12V direct current between ECM relay terminals 1 and 2.
2. Check continuity between relay terminals 3 and 5, 6 and 7.
3. If NG, replace ECM relay.Continuity should exist.
Condition Continuity
12V direct current supply between ter-
minals 1 and 2Ye s
OFF No
PBIB0077E

DTCP0100MASSAIRFLOWSENSOR(MAFS)
EC-707
[YD]
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EC
: Average voltage for pulse signal (Actual pulse signal can be confirmed by oscilloscope.)
On Board Diagnosis LogicEBS004Q3
DTC Confirmation ProcedureEBS004Q4
WITH CONSULT-II
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”, and wait at least 6 seconds.
2. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode with CONSULT-II.
3. Start engine and wait at least 3 seconds.
4. If DTC is detected, go toEC-709, "
Diagnostic Procedure".
D24
D26G
GECM relay (self-shutoff)[Ignition switch “ON”]
[Ignition switch “OFF”]lFor a few seconds after turning ignition
switch "OFF"Approximately 0V
[Ignition switch “OFF”]
lA few seconds passed after turning ignition
switch "OFF"BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V) TERMI-
NAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITIONDATA
(DC Voltage and Pulse Signal)
DTC Malfunction is detected when ... Check Items (Possible Cause)
P0100
lAn excessively high or low voltage from the sensor
is sent to ECM.lHarness or connectors
(The sensor circuit is open or shorted.)
lMass air flow sensor
SEF817Y

DTCP0100MASSAIRFLOWSENSOR(MAFS)
EC-709
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Diagnostic ProcedureEBS004Q6
1.CHECK MAFS POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Disconnect mass air flow sensor harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
4. Check voltage between mass air flow sensor terminals 2, 4 and
ground with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> GO TO 2.
2.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
lHarness for open or short between mass air flow sensor and ECM
lHarness for open or short between mass air flow sensor and ECM relay
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
3.CHECK MAFS GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch “OFF”.
2. Loosen and retighten engine ground screws.
3. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor terminal
3 and engine ground. Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 4.
4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check harness for open or short between mass air flow sensor and ECM.
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
SEF884Y
Terminal Voltage
2Approximately5V
4 Battery voltage
PBIB0360E
Continuity should exist.
PBIB0385E

EC-710
[YD]
DTC P0100 MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR (MAFS)
5.CHECK MAFS INPUT SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Disconnect ECM harness connector.
2. Check harness continuity between mass air flow sensor terminal 1 and ECM terminal A10. Refer to Wiring
Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
6.CHECK MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer toEC-710, "
Component Inspection".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Replace mass air flow sensor.
7.CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer toEC-699, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT".
>>INSPECTION END
Component InspectionEBS004Q7
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
1. Reconnect harness connectors disconnected.
2. Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminal A10 (Mass air flow sensor
signal) and ground.
4. If the voltage is out of specification, disconnect MAFS harness
connector and connect it again.
Then repeat above check.
Removal and InstallationEBS008YD
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR
Refer toEM-112, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT". Continuity should exist.
Condition Voltage V
Ignition switch "ON" (Engine stopped.) Approx. 1.0
Idle (Engine is warmed up to normal
operating temperature.)1.0 - 2.5
2,000 rpm (Engine is warmed up to nor-
mal operating temperature.)2.1 - 2.7
PBIB0361E