engine NISSAN X-TRAIL 2003 Service Repair Manual

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-555
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DATA MONITOR MODE
Monitored Item
×: Applicable
Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]××

Indicates the engine speed computed from the
signals of the crankshaft position sensor (POS)
and camshaft position sensor (PHASE).

Accuracy becomes poor if engine
speed drops below the idle rpm.

If the signal is interrupted while the
engine is running, an abnormal
value may be indicated.
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××

The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor
is displayed.
When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]×

“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel injection
pulse width programmed into ECM, prior to any
learned on board correction.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]×

The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feedback
correction factor per cycle is indicated.

When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.

This data also includes the data
for the air-fuel ratio learning con-
trol.
COOLAN TEMP/S
[°C] or [°F]××

The engine coolant temperature (determined by
the signal voltage of the engine coolant temper-
ature sensor) is displayed.

When the engine coolant tempera-
ture sensor is open or short-cir-
cuited, ECM enters fail-safe mode.
The engine coolant temperature
determined by the ECM is dis-
played.
HO2S1 (B1) [V]××

The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor
1 is displayed.
HO2S2 (B1) [V]×

The signal voltage of the heated oxygen sensor
2 is displayed.
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]××

Display of heated oxygen sensor 1 signal dur-
ing air-fuel ratio feedback control:
RICH: means the mixture became “rich”, and
control is being affected toward a leaner mix-
ture.
LEAN: means the mixture became “lean”, and
control is being affected toward a rich mixture.
After turning ON the ignition
switch, “RICH” is displayed until
air-fuel mixture ratio feedback
control begins.

When the air-fuel ratio feedback is
clamped, the value just before the
clamping is displayed continu-
ously.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)
[RICH/LEAN]×

Display of heated oxygen sensor 2 signal:
RICH: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively small.
LEAN: means the amount of oxygen after three
way catalyst is relatively large.

When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
VHCL SPEED SE
[km/h] or [mph]××

The vehicle speed computed from the vehicle
speed signal is displayed.
BATTERY VOLT
[V]××

The power supply voltage of ECM is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 1 [V]××

The accelerator pedal position sensor signal
voltage is displayed.
ACCEL SEN 2 signal is converted
by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. ACCEL SEN 2 [V]×
THRTL SEN 1 [V]××

The throttle position sensor signal voltage is
displayed.
THRTL SEN 2 signal is converted
by ECM internally. Thus, it differs
from ECM terminal voltage signal. THRTL SEN 2 [V]×
INT/A TEMP SE
[°C] or [°F]××

The intake air temperature (determined by the
signal voltage of the intake air temperature sen-
sor) is indicated.

EC-556
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

START SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××
Indicates start signal status [ON/OFF] com-
puted by the ECM according to the signals of
engine speed and battery voltage.
After starting the engine, [OFF] is
displayed regardless of the starter
signal.
CLSD THL POS
[ON/OFF]××

Indicates idle position [ON/OFF] computed by
ECM according to the accelerator pedal posi-
tion sensor signal.
AIR COND SIG
[ON/OFF]××

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of the air condi-
tioner switch as determined by the air condi-
tioner signal.
P/N POSI SW
[ON/OFF]××

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the park/
neutral position (PNP) switch signal.
PW/ST SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××

[ON/OFF] condition of the power steering pres-
sure sensor as determined by the power steer-
ing pressure sensor signal is indicated.
LOAD SIGNAL
[ON/OFF]××

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the electrical
load signal.
ON: Rear window defogger switch is ON and/or
lighting switch is in 2nd position.
OFF: Both rear window defogger switch and
lighting switch are OFF.
IGNITION SW
[ON/OFF]×

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from ignition
switch.
HEATER FAN SW
[ON/OFF]×

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the heater
fan switch signal.
BRAKE SW
[ON/OFF]×

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition from the stop
lamp switch signal.
INJ PULSE-B1
[msec]×

Indicates the actual fuel injection pulse width
compensated by ECM according to the input
signals.
When the engine is stopped, a
certain computed value is indi-
cated.
IGN TIMING
[BTDC]×

Indicates the ignition timing computed by ECM
according to the input signals.
When the engine is stopped, a
certain value is indicated.
PURG VOL C/V
[%]

Indicates the EVAP canister purge volume con-
trol solenoid valve control value computed by
the ECM according to the input signals.

The opening becomes larger as the value
increases.
INT/V TIM (B1)
[°CA]

Indicates [°CA] of intake camshaft advanced
angle.
INT/V SOL (B1) [%]

The control value of the intake valve timing con-
trol solenoid valve (determined by ECM accord-
ing to the input signal) is indicated.

The advance angle becomes larger as the
value increases
VIAS S/V
[ON/OFF]

The control condition of the VIAS control sole-
noid valve (determined by ECM according to
the input signals) is indicated.
ON: VIAS control solenoid valve is operating.
OFF: VIAS control solenoid valve is not operat-
ing.
AIR COND RLY
[ON/OFF]×

The air conditioner relay control condition
(determined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals) is indicated. Monitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-557
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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EC

NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monitored Item
FUEL PUMP RLY
[ON/OFF]×
Indicates the fuel pump relay control condition
determined by ECM according to the input sig-
nals.
THRTL RELAY
[ON/OFF]×

Indicates the throttle control motor relay control
condition determined by the ECM according to
the input signals.
COOLING FAN
[HI/LOW/OFF]

Indicates the condition of the cooling fan (deter-
mined by ECM according to the input signals).
HI ... High speed operation
LOW: Low speed operation
OFF: Stop
HO2S1 HTR (B1)
[ON/OFF]

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
sensor 1 heater determined by ECM according
to the input signals.
HO2S2 HTR (B1)
[ON/OFF]

Indicates [ON/OFF] condition of heated oxygen
sensor 2 heater determined by ECM according
to the input signals.
IDL A/V LEARN
[YET/CMPLT]

Display the condition of idle air volume learning
YET: Idle air volume learning has not been per-
formed yet.
CMPLT: Idle air volume learning has already
been performed successfully.
AC PRESS SEN
[V]

The signal voltage from the refrigerant pressure
sensor is displayed.
Voltage [V]

Voltage, frequency, duty cycle or pulse width
measured by the probe.

Only “#” is displayed if item is
unable to be measured.

Figures with “#”s are temporary
ones. They are the same figures
as an actual piece of data which
was just previously measured. Frequency
[msec], [Hz] or [%]
DUTY-HI
DUTY-LOW
PLS WIDTH-HI
PLS WIDTH-LOWMonitored item
[Unit]ECM
INPUT
SIGNALSMAIN
SIG-
NALSDescription Remarks
Monitored item [Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]×

Indicates the engine speed computed
from the signals of the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor (POS) and camshaft position
sensor (PHASE).
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××

The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor specification is displayed.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]

“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board cor-
rection.

When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]×

The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feed-
back correction factor per cycle is indi-
cated.
When engine is running specification
range is indicated.

This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.

EC-558
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

NOTE:
Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
*:Leaving cooling fan OFF with CONSULT-II while engine is running may cause the engine to overheat.TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Fuel injector

Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Timing light: Set

Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Perform Idle Air Volume Learning.
POWER BAL-
ANCE

Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.

Air conditioner switch OFF

Shift lever: N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)

Cut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.

Harness and connectors

Compression

Fuel injector

Power transistor

Spark plug

Ignition coil
COOLING FAN*

Ignition switch: ON

Turn the cooling fan LOW, HI,
OFF with CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.

Harness and connectors

Cooling fan relay

Cooling fan motor
ENG COOLANT
TEMP

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor

Fuel injector
FUEL PUMP
RELAY

Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)

Turn the fuel pump relay ON and
OFF using CONSULT-II and lis-
ten to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.
Harness and connectors

Fuel pump relay
PURG VOL
CONT/V

Engine: After warming up, run
engine at 1,500 rpm.

Change the EVAP canister purge
volume control solenoid valve
opening percent using CON-
SULT-II.Engine speed changes according to
the opening percent.
Harness and connectors

Solenoid valve
V/T ASSIGN
ANGLE

Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition

Change intake valve timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.

Harness and connectors

Intake valve timing control sole-
noid valve

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-561
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CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor ModeEBS010XE
Remarks:

Specification data are reference values.

Specification data are output/input values which are detected or supplied by the ECM at the connector.
* Specification data may not be directly related to their components signals/values/operations.
i.e. Adjust ignition timing with a timing light before monitoring IGN TIMING, because the monitor may show the specification data in
spite of the ignition timing not being adjusted to the specification data. This IGN TIMING monitors the data calculated by the ECM
according to the signals input from the camshaft position sensor and other ignition timing related sensors.
MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
ENG SPEED

Run engine and compare CONSULT-II value with the tachometer indica-
tion.Almost the same speed as the
tachometer indication.
MAS A/F SE-B1 See EC-566, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
B/FUEL SCHDL See EC-566, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
A/F ALPHA-B1 See EC-566, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE" .
COOLAN TEMP/S

Engine: After warming up More than 70°C (158°F)
HO2S1 (B1)

Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpm0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S2 (B1)

Engine: After warming up

Keeping the engine speed
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for
1 minute and at idle for 1 minute
under no loadRevving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly.0 - 0.3V ←→ Approx. 0.6 - 1.0V
HO2S1 MNTR (B1)

Engine: After warming upMaintaining engine speed at 2,000
rpmLEAN ←→ RICH
Changes more than 5 times dur-
ing 10 seconds.
HO2S2 MNTR (B1)

Engine: After warming up

Keeping the engine speed
between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for
1 minute and at idle for 1 minute
under no loadRevving engine from idle to 3,000
rpm quickly.LEAN ←→ RICH
VEH SPEED SE

Turn drive wheels and compare CONSULT-II value with the speedome-
ter indication.Almost the same speed as the
speedometer indication.
BATTERY VOLT

Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) 11 - 14V
ACCEL SEN1

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.5 - 1.0V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 4.0 - 4.7V
ACCEL SEN2*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released 0.3 - 1.2V
Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed 3.9 - 4.8V
THRTL SEN1
THRTL SEN2*

Ignition switch: ON
(Engine stopped)Accelerator pedal: Fully released More than 0.36V

Shift lever: D (A/T), 1st (M/T) Accelerator pedal: Fully depressed Less than 4.75V
START SIGNAL

Ignition switch: ON → START → ON OFF → ON → OFF
CLSD THL POS

Ignition switch: ONAccelerator pedal: Fully released ON
Accelerator pedal: Slightly
depressedOFF
AIR COND SIG

Engine: After warming up, idle the
engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates.)ON
P/N POSI SW

Ignition switch: ONShift lever:
P or N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)ON
Shift lever: Except above OFF
PW/ST SIGNAL

Engine: After warming up, idle the
engineSteering wheel is in neutral position.
(Forward direction)OFF
Steering wheel is turned. ON

EC-562
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS

LOAD SIGNAL
Ignition switch: ONRear window defogger switch is ON
and/or lighting switch is in 2nd.ON
Rear window defogger switch is
OFF and lighting switch is OFF.OFF
IGNITION SW

Ignition switch: ON → OFF → ON ON → OFF → ON
HEATER FAN SW

Ignition switch: ONHeater fan is operating. ON
Heater fan is not operating OFF
BRAKE SW

Ignition switch: ONBrake pedal: Fully released OFF
Brake pedal: Slightly depressed ON
INJ PULSE-B1

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)

No loadIdle 2.0 - 3.0 msec
2,000 rpm 1.9 - 2.9 msec
IGN TIMING

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)

No loadIdle 13° - 17° BTDC
2,000 rpm 25° - 45° BTDC
PURG VOL C/V

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)

No loadIdle 0%
2,000 rpm 20 - 30%
INT/V TIM (B1)

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)

No loadIdle−5° - 5°CA
2,000 rpm Approx. 0° - 20°CA
INT/V SOL (B1)

Engine: After warming up

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Shift lever: N (A/T), Neutral (M/T)

No loadIdle 0% - 2%
2,000 rpm Approx. 0% - 50%
VIAS S/V

Engine: After warming upIdle OFF
More than 5,000 rpm ON
AIR COND RLY

Engine: After warming up, idle the
engineAir conditioner switch: OFF OFF
Air conditioner switch: ON
(Compressor operates)ON
FUEL PUMP RLY

For 1 seconds after turning ignition switch ON

Engine running or crankingON

Except above conditions OFF
THRTL RELAY

Ignition switch: ON ON
COOLING FAN

Engine: After warming up, idle the
engine

Air conditioner switch: OFFEngine coolant temperature is 94°C
(201°F) or lessOFF
Engine coolant temperature is
between 95°C (203°F) and 99°C
(210°F)LOW
Engine coolant temperature is
100°C (212°F) or moreHIGH
HO2S1 HTR (B1)

Engine: After warming up

Engine speed: Below 3,600 rpmON

Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm OFF MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-563
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
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Major Sensor Reference Graph in Data Monitor ModeEBS010XF
The following are the major sensor reference graphs in “DATA MONITOR” mode.
CLSD THL POS, ACCEL SEN 1, THRTL SEN 1
Below is the data for “CLSD THL POS”, “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” when depressing the accelera-
tor pedal with the ignition switch ON and with selector lever in D position (A/T models) or with shift lever in 1st
position (M/T models).
The signal of “ACCEL SEN 1” and “THRTL SEN 1” should rise gradually without any intermittent drop or rise
after “CLSD THL POS” is changed from “ON” to “OFF”.
ENG SPEED, MAS A/F SE-B1, THRTL SEN 1, HO2S2 (B1), HO2S1 (B1), INJ PULSE-B1
Below is the data for “ENG SPEED”, “MAS A/F SE-B1”, “THRTL SEN 1”, “HO2S2 (B1)”, “HO2S1 (B1)” and
“INJ PULSE-B1” when revving engine quickly up to 4,800 rpm under no load after warming up engine suffi-
ciently.
HO2S2 HTR (B1)

Engine speed is below 3,600 rpm after the following conditions are met.
–Engine: After warming up
–Keeping the engine speed between 3,500 and 4,000 rpm for 1 minute
and at idle for 1 minute under no load.ON

Engine speed: Above 3,600 rpm OFF
O2SEN HTR DTY

Engine coolant temperature when engine started: More than 80°C
(176°F)

Engine speed: below 3,600 rpmApprox. 50%
AC PRESS SEN

Ignition switch: ON (Engine stopped) Approx. 0V

Engine: Idle

Air conditioner switch: OFF1.0 - 4.0V MONITOR ITEM CONDITION SPECIFICATION
PBIB0198E

EC-566
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUE

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS - SPECIFICATION VALUEPFP:00031
DescriptionEBS010XG
The specification (SP) value indicates the tolerance of the value that is displayed in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)”
mode of CONSULT-II during normal operation of the Engine Control System. When the value in “DATA MONI-
TOR (SPEC)” mode is within the SP value, the Engine Control System is confirmed OK. When the value in
“DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode is NOT within the SP value, the Engine Control System may have one or
more malfunctions.
The SP value is used to detect malfunctions that may affect the Engine Control System, but will not light the
MIL.
The SP value will be displayed for the following three items:

B/FUEL SCHDL (The fuel injection pulse width programmed into ECM prior to any learned on board cor-
rection)

A/F ALPHA-B1 (The mean value of air-fuel ratio feedback correction factor per cycle)

MAS A/F SE-B1 (The signal voltage of the mass air flow sensor)
Testing ConditionEBS010XH

Vehicle driven distance: More than 5,000 km (3,017 miles)

Barometric pressure: 98.3 - 104.3 kPa (0.983 - 1.043 bar, 1.003 - 1.064 kg/cm2 , 14.25 - 15.12 psi)

Atmospheric temperature: 20 - 30°C (68 - 86°F)

Engine coolant temperature: 75 - 95°C (167 - 203°F)

Transmission: Warmed-up*1

Electrical load: Not applied*2

Engine speed: Idle
*1: For A/T models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle until “FLUID
TEMP SE” (A/T fluid temperature sensor signal) indicates more than 60°C (140°F).
For M/T models, after the engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature, drive vehicle for 5 minutes.
*2: Rear window defogger switch, air conditioner switch, lighting switch are OFF. Steering wheel is straight
ahead.
Inspection ProcedureEBS010XI
NOTE:
Perform “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode in maximum scale display.
1. Perform EC-526, "
Basic Inspection" .
2. Confirm that the testing conditions indicated above are met.
3. Select “B/FUEL SCHDL”, “A/F ALPHA-B1” and “MAS A/F SE-
B1” in “DATA MONITOR (SPEC)” mode with CONSULT-II.
4. Make sure that monitor items are within the SP value.
5. If NG, go to EC-567, "
Diagnostic Procedure" .
SEF601Z

EC-572
[QR (WITHOUT EURO-OBD)]
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT

Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
Diagnostic ProcedureEBS010XN
1. INSPECTION START
Start engine.
Is engine running?
Ye s o r N o
Yes >> GO TO 11.
No >> GO TO 2.
2. CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF and then ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminal 109 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 3.
3. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.

Fuse block (J/B) connector M1

10A fuse

Harness for open or short between ECM and fuse
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
1 B ECM ground[Engine is running]

Idle speedBody ground
109 B/R Ignition switch[Ignition switch: OFF]0V
[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
111 G / WECM relay
(Self shut-off)[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition switch OFF0 - 1.0V
[Ignition switch: OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning ignition switch
OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 5
11 6B
BECM ground[Engine is running]

Idle speedBody ground
11 9
120SB
GYPower supply for
ECM[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
Voltage: Battery voltage
MBIB0015E

POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
EC-575
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10. CHECK ECM RELAY
Refer to EC-578, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> Go to EC-798, "IGNITION SIGNAL" .
NG >> Replace ECM relay.
11 . CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
1. Stop engine and wait at least 10 seconds.
2. Turn ignition switch ON and then OFF.
3. Check voltage between ECM terminals 119, 120 and ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 17.
NG (Battery voltage does not exist.)>>GO TO 12.
NG (Battery voltage exists for more than a few seconds.)>>GO TO 14.
12. CHECK ECM POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-IV
1. Disconnect ECM relay.
2. Check voltage between ECM relay terminal 3 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 14.
NG >> GO TO 13.Voltage: After turning ignition switch OFF, battery
voltage will exist for a few seconds, then
drop approximately 0V.
PBIB1630E
PBIB1973E
Voltage: Battery voltage
SEF860T