Differential oil OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Owners Manual

4A2B–14DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
Disassembled View
415RY00002
Legend
(1) Flange Nut and Washer
(2) Flange
(3) Oil Seal
(4) Outer Bearing
(5) Outer Bearing Outer Race
(6) Diff Carrier
(7) Bearing Cap
(8) Bolt(9) Inner Bearing Outer Race
(10) Collapsible Spacer
(11) Inner Bearing
(12) Adjust Shim (Pinion Position)
(13) Drive Pinion Shaft
(14) Adjust Shim (Diff Cage Assembly)
(15) Diff Preload/Backlash
(16) Side Bearing
(17) Side Bearing Outer Race

4A2B–16DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
8. Removed flange assembly.
9. Remove the drive pinion assembly using a soft metal
rod and a hammer.
425RY005
10. Remove collapsible spacer.
11. Remove the inner bearing by using remover
5–8840–2587–0. Select insert 303174 and collet
halves 44803 in remover kit 5–8840–2587–0 for inner
bearing removal.
415RW042
12. Remove adjust shim.
13. Remove oil seal.
14. Remove oil seal slinger.
15. Remove outer bearing.
16. Remove the inner bearing outer race (1) and the outer
bearing outer race (2) by using a brass bar and a
hammer.
425RS014
425RS015

DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
4A2B–17
Reassembly
1. Install outer bearing outer race by using installer
5–8840–2689–0 and grip 5–8840–0007–0.
425RY00014
2. Install inner bearing outer race by using installer
5–8840–2690–0 and grip 5–8840–0007–0.
425RY00013
3. Adjust the drive pinion mounting distance as follows:
1. Apply gear oil to the inner and outer drive pinion
bearing. Clean the pinion setting gauge set.
Then install the gauge set together with the inner
and outer bearings.
Install gauge plate 5–8840–2678–0 (3), inner pilot
5–8840–2680–0 (2) ,bolt and nut 5–8840–0127–0
(4) and outer pilot 5–8840–2681–0 (1) through inner
and outer bearings.2. Tighten the nut to the specified torque.
Torque: 2.3 Nꞏm (23kgꞏcm/20 lb in)
425RW030
3. Clean the side bearing bores. Place discs and dial
indicator on to arbor, and place tool into position in
side bearing bores. Install and tighten the bearing
caps to the specified torque.
425RW031
Legend
(1) Dial Indicator: 5–8840–0126–0
(2) Gauge Plate: 5–8840–2678–0
(3) Disc (2 pcs.): 5–8840–2679–0
(4) Arbor: 5–8840–0128–0

4A2B–20DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
4. Place the shim (1) on the drive pinion, then install the
inner bearing (2) onto the pinion by using installer
5–8840–2574–0 and a press .
NOTE: Do not apply pressure to the roller cage. Apply
pressure only to the inner race.
425RW061
5. Install collapsible spacer. Discard the used
collapsible spacer and install a new one.
6. Install drive pinion shaft assembly.
7. Install outer bearing and oil seal slinger.
8. Use oil seal installer 5–8840–2165–0 to install a new
oil seal that has grease on seal lip.
415RW029
9. Install flange assembly.10. Install flange nut and washer.
1. Apply lubricant to the pinion threads.
2. Using the pinion flange holder 5–8840–0133–0,
tighten the nut only enough to remove the shaft
end play.
NOTE: Discard used flange nut and install new one.
415RW006
3. Adjust pinion bearing preload.
a. Measure the bearing preload by using a torque
meter and note the scale reading required to
rotate the flange.
b. Continue tightening flange nut until the specified
starting torque is obtained.
Starting torque: 1.1–1.6 Nꞏm (11–16kgꞏcm/10–14
lb in)
NOTE:
a. Do not overtighten or loosen and then retighten the
nut.
b. Pinion nut torque should be in the range of
298–380 Nꞏm (30.4–38.8kgꞏm/220–281 Ib ft).
425RW018

DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
4A2B–25
Disassembly
1. Remove bolt.
2. Remove ring gear.
3. Remove lock pin using a small drift.
425RY00002
4. Remove the differential shaft by using a hard metal
rod and a hammer.
425RS043
5. Remove pinion mate gear and thrust washer.
6. Remove side gear and thrust washer.
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal conditions are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts:
Ring gear, pinion gear
Bearing
Side gear, pinion mate gear, differential shaft
Differential cage, carrier
Thrust washer
Oil seal
Ring gear replacement:
1. The ring gear should always be replaced with the
drive pinion as a set.
2. Clean the ring gear threaded holes to remove the
locking argent.
3. Discard used bolts and install new ones.
4. When installing the ring gear, apply LOCTITE 271 or
equivalent to all the threaded area and ha of the
unthreaded area of the bolt.
Torque: 127Nꞏm (13.0kgꞏm/94 lb ft)
425RW033Clearance between the differential pinion and the
pinion shaft measurement.
Standard: 0.07 – 0.13 mm (0.003 – 0.005 in)
Limit: 0.2 mm (0.008 in)
425RY00007

4A2B–30DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
Pressure ring
425RY003
Legend
(3) Sliding surface with the friction disc. When
nicks or scratches are found, polish with an oil
stone and repair on a level block using a
compound.
(4) Sliding spherical surface with the pinion gear.
(5) Sliding surface with the side gear.
(6) V–shaped groove of the pressure ring and V
–shaped section of the pinion shaft.
(7) Fitting section with the case.
(8) Face contacting the inner surface of the
differential case. Repair burrs and nicks using
an oil stone.
Thrust washer
425RS058
Legend
(9) Sliding surface with the side gear or case.
(10) Peripheral groove of the side gear.
Repair light nicks and burrs using an oil stone.
Case
425RS059
Legend
(11) Contact surface with the spring disc.
(12) Inner groove of the differential cage B.
Repair light nicks and burrs using an oil stone.
425RS060
Legend
(7) Fitting section with the case.
(8) Face contacting the inner surface of the
differential case.
Repair burrs and nicks using an oil stone.
(9) Sliding surface with the side gear or case.
(11) Contact surface with spring disc.

DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
4A2B–33
3. After measuring dimensions of each of the above
sections, proceed with the adjustment in the following
manner:
Adjust the clearance to satisfy the equation below.
{(F – B) + G – H}=0.05 – 0.20 mm
Also, select the thrust washers so that the
dimensional difference between the back surfaces of
the left and right pressure rings to the thrust washers
is 0.05mm or less.
Thickness : 1.5mm (0.059 in)
1.6 mm(0.063 in)
1.7 mm(0.067 in)
NOTE: When assembling the parts, apply recommended
gear oil sufficiently to each of the parts, especially, to the
contact surfaces and sliding surfaces.
1. Install Differential cage B.
2. Install Thrust washer.
3. Install Spring disc.
When assembling the spring disc, make sure the
mounting direction is correct as shown in figure.
425RY004
Legend
(1) Friction Plate
(2) Spring Disc
(3) Friction Disc
4. Install Friction disc.
5. Install Friction plate.6. Install Friction plate.
7. Install Friction disc.
8. Install Friction plate.
9. Install Friction disc.
10. Install Friction plate.
11. Install Pressure ring.
12. Install Side gear.
13. Install Pinion and pinion shaft.
14. Install Side gear.
15. Install Pressure ring.
16. Install Friction plate.
17. Install Friction disc.
18. Install Friction plate.
19. Install Friction disc.
20. Install Friction plate.
21. Install Friction plate.
22. Install Friction plate.
23. Install Spring disc.
When assembling the spring disc, make sure the
mounting direction is correct.
24. Install Spring disc.
25. Install Thrust washer.
26. Install Differential cage A.
27. Install Screw.
Matching the guide marks of the differential cages A
and B, tighten the screws evenly in the diagonal
order.
425RS055

DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
4A2B–37
Special Tools
ILLUSTRATIONTOOL NO.
TOOL NAME
5–8840–2294–0
(J–39210)
Installer; Axle shaft inner
seal
5–8840–0133–0
(J–8614–01)
Pinion flange holder
5–8840–2165–0
(J–37263)
Installer; Pinion oil seal
5–8840–2029–0
(J–42832)
Holding fixture
5–8840–0003–0
(J–3289–20)
Holding fixture base
5–8840–2587–0
(J–42379)
Remover; Bearing
ILLUSTRATIONTOOL NO.
TOOL NAME
5–8840–2576–0
(J–8107–3)
Adapter; Side bearing
plug
5–8840–2689–0
(J–44461)
Installer; Outer bearing
outer race
5–8840–0007–0
(J–8092)
Grip
5–8840–2690–0
(J–44462)
Installer; Inner bearing
outer race
5–8840–2681–0
(J–42824)
Pilot;Outer
5–8840–0127–0
(J–21777–43)
Nut & Bolt

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2–116
StepActionYe sNo
1Are the front and rear tires in specified size?
Go to Step 2
Replace the tires
with specified
ones, and service
the new tires.
Go to Step 16
2Is the tire pressure correct?
Go to Step 3
In flate tries to
recommended
pressure.
Go to Step 16
3Are the tires free from abnormal wear?
Go to Step 4
Replace the tires
with specified
ones, and service
the new tires.
Go to Step 16
4Are different types of tires used?
Go to Step 5
Replace the tires
with specified
ones, and service
the new tires.
Go to Step 16
51. Start the engine.
2. Shift the transfer lever to the high position and switch the 4WD
AUTO SW to 4WD position.
3. Fully turn the steering to the left (or right) end, and select the D
range and start the creep run.
Does the tight corner braking occur? Is the judder with chug-chug
sound observed? * Use caution on the operation.
Go to Step 6 Go to Step 11
61. Shift the transfer lever to the high position and switch the 4WD
AUTO SW to the 2H position.
2. Fully turn the steering to the left (or right) end, and select the D
range and start the creep run.
Does the tight corner braking occur? Is the judder with chug-chug
sound observed? * Use caution on the operation.
Go to Step 7 Go to Step 14
7Is an LSD mounted to the rear differential? Go to Step 8 Go to Step 9
8Is the genuine LSD oil used in the rear differential?
Go to Step 9
Replace the
differential oil.
Go to Step 16
9Does the engine output the power correctly?
Go to Step 10
Check the
engine.
Go to Step 16
10Do the speed sensors work correctly? (Check trouble codes.)The ECU has
failed. Replace
the ECU.
Go to Step 16
Replace the
speed sensors.
Go to Step 16
11Is the tight corner braking observed only when the brake is
applied?
Go to Step 12
Conduct full
steering under
WOT.
Go to Step 5
121. Turn on the starter switch.
Is the battery voltage observed between terminals 11 and 19?
Go to Step 13
Repair the circuit
of terminal 11
(ABS IN).
Go to Step 16

4C–3 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Oil Leak At Front AxleWorn or defective oil seal.Replace the oil seal.
Front axle housing cracked.Repair or replace.
Oil Leak At Pinion ShaftToo much gear oil.Correct the oil level.
Oil seal worn or defective.Replace the oil seal.
Pinion flange loose or damaged.Tighten or replace.
Noises In Front Axle Drive Shaft
JointBroken or worn drive shaft joints and
bellows (BJ and DOJ).Replace the drive shaft joints and
bellows.
“Clank” When Accelerating From
“Coast”Loose drive shaft joint to output shaft
bolts.Tighten.
Damaged inner drive shaft joint.Replace.
Shudder or Vibration During
Acceleration
Excessive drive shaft joint angle.Repair.
AccelerationWorn or damaged drive shaft joints.Replace.
Sticking spider assembly (inner drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Sticking joint assembly (outer drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Vibration At Highway SpeedsOut of balance or out of round tires.Balance or replace.
Front end out of alignment.Align.
Noises in Front AxleInsufficient gear oil.Replenish the gear oil.
Wrong or poor grade gear oil.Replace the gear oil.
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash
incorrect.Adjust the backlash.
Worn or chipped ring gear, pinion
gear or side gear.Replace the ring gear, pinion gear or
side gear.
Pinion shaft bearing worn.Replace the pinion shaft bearing.
Wheel bearing worn.Replace the wheel bearing.
Differential bearing loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Wanders and PullsWheel bearing preload too tight.Adjust the wheel bearing preload.
Incorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Steering linkage loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Steering gear out of adjustment.Adjust or replace the steering gear.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Adjust the inflation or replace.
Front or rear suspension parts loose
or broken.Tighten or replace.
Front Wheel ShimmyWheel bearing worn or improperly
adjusted.Adjust or replace.
Incorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Worn ball joint or bush.Replace the ball joint or bush.
Steering linkage loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Steering gear out of adjustment.Tighten or replace.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Replace or adjust the inflation.
Shock absorber worn.Replace the shock absorber.