engine OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Workshop Manual

7A–27 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Changing Transmission Fluid
There is no need to change the transmission fluid unless
the transmission is used under one or more of the
following heavy duty conditions.
A. Repeated short trips
B. Driving on rough roads
C. Driving on dusty roads
D. Towing a trailer
If the vehicle is used under these conditions, change the
fluid every 20,000 miles (32,000 km.)
More over, the remaining life percentage of ATF can be
estimated by using Tech 2 as an auxiliary tool to judge the
right time for ATF replacement.
The remaining life percentage is calculated from ATF’S
heat history. When it is close to 0%, ATF replacement is
recommended.
1. Place a large drain pan under the oil pan.
2. Remove the transmission oil drain screw (2) and drain
fluid.
3. Tighten drain screw (2).
Torque: 38 N
m (3.9 kgꞏm/28 lb ft)
4. Remove the transmission overfill screw (1) and fill
transmission through overfill screw opening, using
DEXRON
–III ATF.
NOTE: Add transmission fluid until it flows out over the
overfill screw opening.
5. Let engine idle until a fluid temperature between 32
C
(90
F) and 57C (135F) is reached.6. Add transmission fluid until it flows out over the overfill
screw opening, then close the overfill screw (1).
To r q u e : 3 8 N
m (3.9 kgꞏm/28 lb ft)
NOTE: To prevent fluid leaks, the overfill screw and oil
drain screws gasket must be replaced each time these
screws are removed.
NOTE: Check transmission fluid temperature with
service scan tool.
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Selector Lever
Inspection
1. Make sure that when the shifter control lever is shifted
from “P” to “L”, a “clicking” can be felt at each shift
position. Make sure that the gear corresponds to that
of the position plate indicator.
2. Check to see if the shifter lever can be shifted as
shown in illustration.
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7A–28
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Removal
1. Disconnect battery ground cable.
2. Remove transfer control lever knob.
3. Remove front console.
Disconnect wiring harness connectors from front
console.
4. Disconnect shift lock cable (1) from the selector lever
assembly side.
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5. Disconnect shift control rod (2) from the selector lever
assembly side.
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6. Disconnect wiring harness connectors from the
selector lever assembly.
7. Remove selector lever assembly.
Installation
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order,
noting the following points:
Adjustment of select lever and control rod
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface.NOTE: If the vehicle is not on level surface, the shift
select cable set positions will vary with the movement of
engine. To prevent possible misadjustment of the cable,
the vehicle must be placed on a level surface.
2. Install the shift control rod (1) to the transmission
select lever (2), and then place the lever in the “N”
position.
3. Set select lever in the “N” position.
4. Push select lever forward (“R” position side) and
s e c u r e i t ( u s i n g a r u b b e r b a n d ( 3 ) , e t c . ) s o t h a t t h e p i n
comes into contact with the wall of the detent plate.
5. Install the shift control rod (1) to the selector lever arm
(4).
To r q u e : 3 2 N
m (3.3 kgꞏm/24 lb ft)
NOTE: Do not apply oil to the threaded portions.
256RW014
6. After adjustment, make sure that the selector lever
operates normally, and that each selector position is
properly indicated. (The red mark shows through the
window.)
Adjustment of shift lock cable
1. Set ignition key in “LOCK” position and selector lever
in “P” position.
2. Adjust cable screw cap on selector lever side to
provide a gap (slack for cable) of 1 – 2 mm between
rod on steering lock side and stopper.
Adjust cap as follows:
a. Pull screw cap (1) in arrow direction to remove
inner cable slack.
b. With cable kept as (a), adjust gap between nut (2)
and bracket to 5 mm (0.2 in).
c. Lock inner cable by turning nut (3) while holding nut
(2) in place.
Torque : 3.7 N
m (38 kgꞏcm/33 lb in)
NOTE: Clean the cable threads, and do not apply oil to
them.

7A–31 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Transmission (With Transfer Case)
Transmission And Associated Parts
240RW027
Legend
(1) Transfer Control Lever Knob
(2) Front Console
(3) Selector Lever Assembly
(4) Transfer Control Lever
(5) Transfer and Exhaust Protector
(6) Rear Propeller Shaft
(7) Front Propeller Shaft
(8) Harness Protector
(9) Rear Mount Nut(10) Third Crossmember
(11) Exhaust Pipe
(12) Transmission Oil Cooler Pipe
(13) Starter
(14) Transmission Harness Connector
(15) Under Cover
(16) Torque Converter Bolt
(17) Engine Transmission Bolt
(18) Transmission Assembly
Removal
NOTE: Before remove transmission and transfer
assembly from vehicle, change the tansfer mode to 2WD
using push button on dash panel.1. Remove engine hood.
2. Disconnect battery ground cable.
3. Remove transfer control lever knob (1) and
disconnect wiring harness connectors, then remove
front console (2).

7A–32
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
4. Disconnect shift lock cable from the selector lever
assembly side.
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5. Disconnect wiring harness connectors.
6. Disconnect shift control rod from the selector lever
assembly side.
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7. Remove selector lever assembly (3).
8. Remove transfer control lever (4).
9. Remove transfer and exhaust protector (5).
10. Remove rear propeller shaft (6).
11. Remove front propeller shaft (7).
12. Remove harness protector (8).
13. Support transfer case with a jack and remove two rear
mount nuts (9) from the 3rd crossmember side.
14. Remove eight third crossmember bolts and third
crossmember (10).
15. Disconnect one oxygen sensor connector from the
transmission harness.
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16. Remove exhaust pipe (11).
17. Disconnect transmission oil cooler pipe (12) from A/T
side.
18. Remove oil pipe clamp from torque converter
housing bracket.
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19. Loosen oil pipe clamp bolt at the engine mount side.
20. Remove starter (13).
21. Disconnect fuel pipe clamp bracket from
transmission side.
22. Disconnect transmission harness connectors (14)
from transmission, and transfer.
23. Remove flywheel under covers (3 pieces) (15) from
transmission case.
24. Lower the front of the transmission a little, then
remove flywheel torque converter fixing bolts (6
pieces) (16) by turning crankshaft.
25. Support the transmission with a transmission jack,
and hoist engine with a chain block.
26. Remove engine transmission fixing bolts (17).

7A–33 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
27. Remove transmission assembly (18).
Installation
1. Slowly raise transmission jack until front of the
transmission is aligned with rear of the engine, then
install transmission assembly.2. Tighten engine transmission bolts to the specified
torque.
F07RW041
3. Support transfer case with a jack, and remove the
transmission jack.
4. Install flywheel torque converter bolts (6 pieces) by
turning crankshaft.
Torque: 54 N
m (5.5 kgꞏm/40 lb ft)
NOTE: Do not reuse the flywheel torque converter bolt.
240RW005

7A–34
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
5. Install the flywheel under cover (3 pieces), and tighten
the bolts to the specified torque.
Torque: 8 N
m (0.8 kgꞏm/69 lb in)
6. Install the starter, and tighten the bolts to the specified
torque.
Torque: 40 N
m (4.1 kgꞏm/30 lb ft)7. Connect transmission harness connectors to
transmission, and transfer.
8. Connect fuel pipe bracket to transmission side.
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9. Install transmission oil cooler pipe to transmission.
Torque: 54 N
m (5.5 kgꞏm/40 lb ft)
10. Install oil pipe clamp to torque converter housing
bracket.
11. Tighten oil pipe clamp bolt at engine mount side.
12. Install exhaust pipe, and tighten the bolts to the
specified torque.
Exh. pipe to exh. manifold 67 N
m
(6.8 kgꞏm/49 lb ft)
Exh. pipe flange bolt 43 N
m (4.4 kgꞏm/32 lb ft)13. Connect one oxygen sensor connector to the
transmission harness.
14. Install third crossmember, and tighten the bolts to the
specified torque.
To r q u e : 5 0 N
m (5.1 kgꞏm/37 lb ft)
15. Install rear mount nuts, and tighten the nuts to the
specified torque.
To r q u e : 5 0 N
m (5.1 kgꞏm/37 lb ft)
16. Remove the jack from the transfer case.

7A–35 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
17. Install harness protector.
815RW002
18. Install the front propeller shaft, and tighten the bolts to
the specified torque.
Torque: 63 N
m (6.4 kgꞏm/46 lb ft)
19. Install the rear propeller shaft, and tighten the bolts to
the specified torque.
Torque: 63 N
m (6.4 kgꞏm/46 lb ft)
20. Install the transfer and exhaust protectors, tand
tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Torque: 37 N
m (3.8 kgꞏm/27 lb ft)
21. Install the transfer control lever.
22. Install the selector lever assembly.
23. Connect the shift control rod to selector lever
assembly.
24. Connect the wiring harness connectors.
25. Connect the shift lock cable to selector lever
assembly. Refer to Selector Lever in this section.
26. Connect the wiring harness connectors to front
console.
27. Install the front console.
28. Install the transfer control lever knob.
29. Connect the battery ground cable.
30. Install the engine hood.

7A–56
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
56. Connect wiring harness harness assembly (52) to
converter clutch solenoid, force motor, and 5 pin
connector.
57. Install oil pan gasket, adapter case oil pan (53), and
twelve 10 mm screws.
Torque: 11 N
m (1.1 kgꞏm/96 lb in)
Rotate transmission, with bottom pan facing down.
58. Install mode switch (54), two 10 mm screws, selector
lever nut, and cover.
10 mm screw
Torque: 13 N
m (1.3 kgꞏm/113 lb in)
Nut
Torque: 23 N
m (2.3 kgꞏm/17 lb ft)
Adjust using setting tool, refer to Mode Switch in
this section.
59. Install O–ring (55) on turbine shaft.60. Install torque converter (56)
The converter assembly must be replaced under any
of the following conditions:
a. Evidence of damage to the pump assembly.
b. Metal particles are found after flushing the cooler
lines.
c. External leaks in hub weld area.
d. Converter pilot broken, damaged, or poor fit into
crankshaft.
e. Converter hub scored or damaged.
f. Internal failure in stator.
g. Contamination from engine coolant.
h. Excess end play.Rotate transmission, bell housing up. Spin
converter to insure proper fit.
61. Fill transmission through the overfill screw hole of oil
pan, using ATF DEXRON
–III. Refer to Changing
Transmission Fluid in this section.
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7A–77 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4L30–E)
Main Data And Specification
General Specifications
Remarks
ModelTHM 4L30–E
EngineV6 3.2L 6VD1DOHC
Ty p eAutomatic four speed overdrive in
4th gear lock–up clutch torque con-
verter
Shift controlHydraulic
Control systemsShift patternElectronicControl systemsShift qualityElectronic
Lock–up clutchElectronic
1st2.856
2nd1.618
Gear ratio3rd1.000
4th (O/D)0.723
Reverse2.000
Gear setNoiseless, high torque capability
Oil usedNameAT F D E X R O N–IIIOil usedQ’ty liter (qt)8.6 (9.1)
Torque converter2,100 150Stall speed (rpm)
Reverse clutchRC4
Second clutchC26Number of discsThird clutchC36Number of discs
Brake bandDouble wrap
Fourth clutchC42Number of discsOverrun clutchOC1Number of discs
OverdriveOFW10Number of rollers
PrincipalPFW26Number of sprags
Input sun gear30
Pinion gear19
Ravigneaux plan-Long pinion23g
etary gear setRing gear90
Long pinion19Number of teeth
Output sun gear46
Odi l
Sun gear31
Overdrive plane-
tary gear setPinion gear24tary gear set
Ring gear81

7A1–6
TRANSMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (4L30–E)
Shift Control
The transmission gear is shifted according to the shift
pattern selected by the driver. In shifting gears, the gear
ratio is controlled by the ON/ OFF signal using the shift
solenoid A and the shift solenoid B.
Band Apply Control
The band apply is controlled when in the 3–2 downshift
(engine overrun prevention) and the garage shift (shock
control).
The band apply solenoid is controlled by the signal from
the Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) to regulate the flow of
the oil.
Torque Converter Clutch Control
The clutch ON/OFF is controlled by moving the converter
clutch valve through shifting Torque Converter Clutch
(TCC) solenoid using the ON/OFF signal.
Line Pressure Control
The throttle signal allows the current signal to be sent to
the force motor. After receiving the current signal, the
force motor activates the pressure regulator valve to
regulate the line pressure.
On–Board Diagnostic System
Several malfunction displays can be stored in the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM) memory, and read out
of it afterward.The serial data lines, which are required for the testing of
the final assembly and the coupling to other electronic
modules, can be regulated by this function.
Fail Safe Mechanism
If there is a problem in the transmission system, the PCM
will go into a “backup” mode.
The vehicle can still be driven, but the driver must use the
select lever to shift gears.
Torque Management Control
The transmission control side sends the absolute spark
advance signal to the engine control side while the
transmission is being shifted. This controls the engine
spark timing in compliance with the vehicle running
condition to reduce the shocks caused by the change of
speed.
ATF Warning Control
The oil temperature sensor detects the ATF oil
temperature to control the oil temperature warning, TCC,
and the winter mode.
ABS Control (If equipped)
When the select lever is at “L” or “R” range, a signal is sent
to the ABS controller as one of the ABS control
conditions.