oil OPEL FRONTERA 1998 Workshop Manual

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–45
• Changes solenoid output pattern as following figure
The shift theory at shift solenoid failure
At failure decision
Executes following items in addition to above control
items at failure detection.
•Turns Solenoid power supply OFF
•Blinks "CHECK TRANS" lamp
•Stores the failure information in failure-memory
*Prohibits failure detection of S1, S2, SL, STH,
Selector position switch, and Oil temp. sensor.
Conditions of turning "CHECK TRANS" off:
Turns "CHECK TRANS" lamp off after ignition is turned
ON
OFF ON.
Reversion conditions from fail-safe:
At failure detection
When a normal judgment is obtained by rechecking
during shifting.
At failure decision
Recovers at the same time as the conditions of
turning “CHECK TRANS” lamp off are satisfied.
Test description:
The following numbers correspond to circled numbers on
the diagnostic char t.
(1) With the key "ON", the voltage between the TCM
terminals (C78-4) and (C78-15 or 19) is 8 to 16V.
(2) When the driving wheels revolve with the 3rd speed
gear, the voltage is 1 V or less.
(3) The solenoid resistance is within the range of 11 to
15
.
Diagnostic aids:
In case of faulty connection, open or shor ted circuit to
the TCM terminal (C78-4), DTC P0753 is displayed. A
intermittent failure may be caused by a poor connection,
rubbed through wire insulation or a wire broke inside the
insulation.Shift
lever
Po s i t i o nNormal S1 failure S2 filure S1 and S2 failure
Gear S1 S2 Gear S1 S2 Gear S1 S2 Gear S1 S2
D1
3
1
O/D 2O/D3
O/DO/D
213
1
3 2O/D3
L1313
2O/D

7A–48 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
DTC P0758 (FLASHING CODE 32) SOLENOID 2 FAILURE (S2)
D07RY00047Circuit description:
The solenoid S2 changes the hydraulic route with the
signals from the TCM according to the vehicle speed and
the throttle opening to control shifting. When the solenoid
S1 or S2 fails, the hydraulic circuit is mechanically
operated as a backup.
Fail-safe control:
The TCM controls fail-safe by detecting S1, S2 shift
solenoid failure.
Failure detection:
GND SHORT detection
• When SHORT detection continues for 0.3 sec.
• When SHORT failure detection continues 8 times.
Open detection
• When OPEN detection continues for 0.5 sec.
• When OPEN failure detection continues 8 times.
Contents of control:
At failure detection
• Lock-up control inhibit
• Up hill and down hill control inhibit
• Squat control inhibit
• Changes solenoid output pattern as "The shift theory
at shift solenoid failure". (See DTC P0753)
At failure decision
Executes following items in addition to above control
items at failure detection.
• Turns Solenoid power supply OFF
• Blinks "CHECK TRANS" lamp
• Stores the failure information in failure-memory
*Prohibits failure detection of S1, S2, SL, STH,Selector position switch, and Oil temperature sensor.
Conditions of turning "CHECK TRANS" off:
Turns "CHECK TRANS" lamp off after ignition is turned
ON
OFF ON.
Reversion conditions from fail-safe:
At failure detection
When a normal judgment is obtained by rechecking
during shifting.
At failure decision
Recovers at the same time as the conditions of
turning “CHECK TRANS” lamp off are satisfied.
Test description:
The following numbers correspond to circled numbers on
the diagnostic char t.
1 With the key "ON", the voltage between the TCM
terminals (C78-3) or (C78-15 or 19) is 1V or less.
2 When the driving wheels revolve with the 2nd
speed gear, the voltage is 8 to 16V.
3 The resistance of the solenoid is in the range of
11 to 15
.
Diagnostic aids:
In case of faulty connection, open or shor ted circuit to the
TCM terminal (C78-3), DTC P0758 is displayed. A
intermittent failure may be caused by a poor connection,
rubbed through wire insulation or a wire broken inside
the insulation.

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–65
F07RY00004
HYDRAULIC TEST
PREPARATION
1) Warm up the transmission fluid.
2) Remove the transmission case test plug and mount the
hydraulic pressure gauge.
Oil pressure gauge: 5-8840-0093-0
NOTE:
Perform the test at normal operating fluid temperature (50
– 80
C or 122 – 176F).
MEASURE LINE PRESSURE
1) Fully apply the parking brake and chock the four wheels.
2) Start the engine and check idling rpm.
3) Shift into "D" range, step down strongly on the brake pedal
with your left foot and, while manipulating the accelerator
pedal with the right foot, measure the line pressures at the
engine speeds specified in the table.
4) In the same manner, perform the test in "R" range.
EVALUATION
1) If the measured values at all ranges are higher than
specified.
• Pressure control solenoid defective.
• Primary regulator valve defective.
2) If the measured values at all ranges are lower than
specified.
• Primary regulator valve defective.
• Oil pump defective.
• Pressure control solenoid defective.
3) If pressure is low in "D" range only:
• "D" range circuit fluid leakage.
4) If pressure is low in "R" range only:
• "R" range circuit fluid leakage. Engine
speedLine pressure kPa (kg/cm
2/psi)
"D" range "R" range
Idling 358 – 417
(3.6–4.3 / 51–61)588 – 686
(6.0–7.0 / 85–100)
Stall 1,176 – 1,323
(12.0–13.5 / 171–192)1,607 – 1,940
(16.4–19.8 / 233–282)

7A–72 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
TCM STANDARD VOLTAGE
Check circuitTe r m i n a l
Measuring condition Voltage (V)
+-
Throttle position sensorC79-6 C79-28Throttle fully opened (WOT) 3.47
4.56
Throttle fully closed (idling) 0.25
0.45
C79-19 C79-18 Key switch ON 4.75
5.25
Output revolution sensor C79-4 C79-16 Engine idling in gear 0
3
Input revolution sensor C79-5 C79-17 Engine idling 0
3
Speed meter sensor C79-7C78-15
or -19Vehicle speed 10
20 km/h Less than 1.4
about 5
Brake switch C78-18C78-15
or -19Depress brake 7
16
Release brake Less than 1
O/D OFF switch C79-3C78-15
or -19O/D OFF switch ON (O/D OFF) 7
16
O/D OFF switch OFF (O/D ON) Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-2C78-15
or -19Selector “P” range 7
16
(P) Selector all ranges except “P” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-1C78-15
or -19Selector “R” range 7
16
(R) Selector all ranges except “R” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-9C78-15
or -19Selector “N” range 7
16
(N) Selector all ranges except “N” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-8C78-15
or -19Selector “D” range 7
16
(D) Selector all ranges except “D” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-21C78-15
or -19Selector “2” range 7
16
(2) Selector all ranges except “2” Less than 1
Neutral start switch
C79-20C78-15
or -19Selector “L” range 7
16
(L) Selector all ranges except “L” Less than 1
Engine revolution signal C79-15C78-15
or -19Engine idling Less than 1.4
9 16
Diagnosis terminal C79-24C78-15
or -19Self-diagnosis ON
0
1.5
Power pattern switch C79-23C78-15
or -19Power pattern switch OFF (NORMAL) 8
16
Power pattern switch ON (POWER) Less than 1.4
Winter select switch C79-13C78-15
or -19Switch OFF 8
16
Switch ON Less than 1.4
Electrical source (Battery) C78-13C78-15
or -19—
9
16
Electrical source (Ignition) C78-20C78-15
or -19Key switch ON
9
16
Oil temperature warning lamp C79-11C78-15
or -19Oil temperature warning lamp ON Less than 1
Oil temperature warning lamp OFF 8
16
“CHECK TRANS lamp” C79-10C78-15
or -19“CHECK TRANS” lamp ON Less than 1
“CHECK TRANS” lamp OFF 8
16
Power lamp C79-22C78-15
or -19Power lamp ON Less than 1
Powe r l a m p O F F 8
16

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–73
Check circuitTe r m i n a l
Measuring condition Voltage (V)
+-
Winter lamp C79-12C78-15
or -19Winter lamp ON Less than 1
Winter lamp OFF 8
16
Solenoid S1 C78-4C78-15
or -19OFF (3rd or O/D) Less than 1
ON (1st or 2nd) 8
16
Solenoid S2 C78-3C78-15
or -19OFF (1st or O/D) Less than 1
ON (2nd or 3rd) 8
16
Lock up solenoid SL C78-12C78-15
or -19OFF (Lock up OFF) Less than 1
ON (Lock up ON) 8
16
Pressure control solenoid C78-11 C78-8At throttle pressure changing Less than
1
8-16
Oil temperature sensor C79-18 C79-27ATF temperature 20
C4.70
ATF temperature 80
C3.65
Tech 2 diagnosis terminal
(J1850)C78-6C78-15
or -19On diagnosis communication 0-1.5
6.25-8.0
Throttle position sensor
(ground)C79-19C78-15
or -19Key switch ON
-0.1
0.1

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–75
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
242RX00001
TRANSIMISSION FLUID LEVEL AND
CONDITION
Park vehicle on level ground and set parking brake.
With the engine idling, move the shift lever through all
positions from "P" to "L", then return to position "P".
Check to see If the level of fluid comes to "HOT" range
of about 80
C (176F) on the dipstick gauge.
If the level of fluid is too low, replenish to bring it to
maximum level in "HOT" range.
Inspection of fluid condition
If the ATF is black or smells burnt, replace it.
ATF REPLACEMENT
NOTE:
Do not overfill.
1) Remove the drain plug from oil pan and drain the
fluid.
2) Reinstall the drain plug securely.
3) With the engine OFF, add new fluid through the filler
tube.
4) Star t the engine and shift the selector into all
position from "P" through "L", and then shift into "P".
5) With the engine idling, check the fluid level. Add fluid
up to the "COLD" level on the dipstick.
6) The ATF level must be checked again for correct
level with the "HOT" level.
NOTE:
To prevent fluid leaks, the drain plug gasket must be
replaced each time this plug is removed.
Tr a n s m i s s i o n
Drain and refill 5.2 L
Dry fill 8.7 L
Fluid BESCO ATF III

7A–78 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
F07RY00019
225RY00001
220RY00001
244RX00001
PATTERN SELECT SWITCH INSPECTION
Inspect that there is continuity between each terminals.
OVERDRIVE OFF SWITCH INSPECTION
Inspect that there is continuity between terminals 2 and 4.
SOLENOID INSPECTION
1. Resistance check
• Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between each
terminals (S1/S2/SL) and body.
• Using an ohmmeter, check the resistance between
terminals (STH) and (STHG).

NOTE:
If the pressure contorl solenoid resistance is not within
specification, replace the valve body assembly.
2. Operation Check
Check the solenoid operation by blowing into an oil hole as
shown in the figure.
Solenoid S1 and S2 (Normal close type)
Solenoid S1, S2 and Lock-up
solenoid resistance11 - 15(20C)
12 - 16
(40C)
Pressure control solenoid
resistance5 - 5.6
(20C)
5.4 - 6.1
(40C)
When battery terminal is
disconnectedNo air leaks
When battery terminal is
connectedAir passes through

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–81
256RW014
256RW015
INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order, noting
the following points;
Adjustment of select lever and control rod
1) Place the vehicle on a level surface.
NOTE:
If the vehicle is not on a level surface, the shift select cable
set position will vary with the movement of the engine. To
prevent possible misadjustment of the cable, the vehicle
must be placed on a level surface.
2) Install the shift control rod (1) to the transfmission select
lever (2), and then place the lever in the "N" position.
3) Set select lever in the "N" position.
4) Push select lever forward and secure it (using a rubber
band (3), etc.) so that pin comes into contact with the wall
of detent plate.
5) Install the shift control rod (1) to the selector lever arm (4).
NOTE:
Do not apply to threaded portions.
6) After adjustment, operate select lever on a trial basis to
makes sure of its smooth operation and no abnormal
indication in each position.
Adjustment of shift lock cable
1) Set ignition key in "LOCK" position and selector lever in "P"
position.
2) Adjust cable screw cap on selector lever side to provide a
gap (slack for cable) of 1–2mm between rod on steering
lock side and stopper.
Adjust cap as follows:
a. Pull screw cap (1) in arrow direction to put off slack of
inner cable.
b. With cable kept as (a), adjust gap between nut (2) and
bracket to 5mm (0.2in).
c. Lock inner cable by tur ning nut (3) while holding nut (2) in
place.
NOTE:
Clean the rod threads and do not apply oil to the threaded
portions.Nꞏm(kgꞏm / lbꞏft)
Nut torque 32 (3.3/24)
Nꞏm(kgꞏcm / lbꞏin)
Lock nut torque 3.7 (38/33)

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE) 7A–83
826RY00005
826RY00006
249RY00011
249RY00012
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE
(TCM)
REMOVAL
Preparation:
Disconnect negative (–) battery cable.
1. Disconnect the TCM harness connectors.
2. Remove fixing nuts (3 pieces) and TCM from the bracket.
INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in reverse order.
SHIFT SOLENOID AND LOCK-UP
SOLENOID
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative (–) battery cable.
• Remove the rear sound cover.
• Drain the fluid.
Refer to
"ATF REPLACEMENT" in this section.
1. Remove the nineteen bolts and oil pan.
2. Remove the oil strainer assembly.
3. Disconnect the solenoid wiring connectors from the shift
solenoid S1(1), S2(2) and lock-up solenoid (3).
4. Remove each retaining bolts and solenoids.
INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in reverse order noting the
following point;
Tprque Nꞏm (kgꞏcm/lbꞏin)
Solenoid S1, S2 bolt 7 (70/61)
Lock-up solenoid bolt 10 (100/87)

7A–84 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (AW30-40LE)
VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY AND PRESSERE CONTOROL SOLENOID
244RY00009
244RY00003
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect negative (–) battery cable.
• Remove the rear sound cover.
• Drain the fluid.
Refer to
"ATF REPLACEMENT" in this section.
1. Remove the nineteen bolts and oil pan.
2. Remove the oil strainer assembly.
3. Disconnect the soleniod wiring connectors from the
solenoids.
4. Remove the twenty botls from the valve body.
5. Remove the valve body assembly and pressure
control solenoid.
• When removing valve body assembly from the
transmission case, loosen the solenoid clamp bolt
and remove the pressure control solenoid from
the upper valve body assembly.
Also disconnect the harness connector from the
pressure control solenoid.