hood open OPEL GT-R 1973 Service Manual

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS6F- 61I
1.HEAT STOVE
2.CONNECTING HOSE.
3.VACUUM DIAPHRAGM
4.VALVE (El-METAL SPRING)
5.VACUUM HOSES
6.AIR CLEANER HOUSING
7.CARBURETOR
BF-2
Figure 6F-2 Heated Air Systemthe lower edge of the stove passes across the manifold
surface, picking up heat. The heated air is drawn out
from the upper end of the manifold, through the
heated air pipe into the snorkel of the air cleaner. See
Figure
6F-2.The temperature control air cleaner is designed to
mix this heated air with cold air from under the hood
so that carburetor inlet air temperature averages
about 115 degrees. This mixing is done by an air door
located in the air cleaner snorkel. Most of the time,
the door will be partially open, as required, to control
the temperature. When the underhood temperature
reaches about 135 degrees, the door will close tight,
not allowing any more warm air from the mainifold
to enter the snorkel of the air cleaner. Obviously, if
underhood temperatures rise above 135 degrees, theair cleaner will no longer be able to control tempera-ture and the inlet air temperature will rise with
un-derhood temperature.
The temperature door is moved by a diaphragm type
vacuum motor. When there is no vacuum present in
the motor, the diaphragm spring forces the door
closed. Whenever the engine is running, the amount
of vacuum present in the vacuum motor depends on
the temperature sensor in the air cleaner which is
located in the vacuum line between the intake mani-
fold and the vacuum motor. In the sensor, a bi-metal
temperature sensing spring starts to open a valve to
bleed more air into the vacuum line whenever the
temperature in the air cleaner rises above about 115
degrees. Whenever the temperature falls below about
115 degrees, the sensing spring starts to close the air

6F. 62 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
bleed into the vacuum line, allowing more manifold
vacuum to reach the vacuum motor. Whenever there
is nine inches or more of vacuum in the vacuum
motor, the diaphragm spring is compressed, the door
is opened.
When the engine is not running, the diaphragm
spring will always hold the door closed. However,
when the engine is running, the position of the door
depends on the air temperature in the air cleaner.
When starting a cold engine (air cleaner temperature
under 85 degrees), the air door will open immedi-
ately. This is because the air bleed valve in the sensor
is closed so that full manifold vacuum, is applied in
the vacuum motor. As soon as the air cleaner starts
receiving hot air from the heat stove, the sensor will
cause the air door to close partially, mixing cold air
with the hot air as necessary to regulate air cleaner
temperature within 20 degrees of the ideal 115 de-
grees air inlet temperature.
If underhood air temperature rises to 135 degrees,
the air bleed valve in the sensor will be wide open so
that vacuum to the vacuum motor approaches zero.
The diaphragm spring in the vacuum motor will hold
the air door closed tightly. If underhood temperature
rises above 135 degrees, carburetor inlet air tempera-
ture will also rise above 135 degrees.
While air cleaner temperature is being regulated, ac-
celerating the engine hard will cause the vacuum
level in the intake manifold and in the vacuum motor
to drop. Whenever vacuum drops below 5 inches, the
diaphragm spring will close the air
door in order to
get the
maxumum outside air flow required for max-
imum acceleration.
The carburetor is set by the manufacturer for
800-
850 RPM (automatic transmission) or 850-900 RPM
(manual transmission) and 1.5 to 2.5 percent CO.
Figure 6F-3 E.G.R. System
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
All 1973 Opel 1900’s, Manta’s and GT’s are
equipped with an exhaust gas recirculation (E.G.R.)
system. See Figure
6F-3.
The E.G.R. system consists of a pipe connected to
the center of the front exhaust pipe, an E.G.R. valve,
a short pipe from the valve to the intake manifold
and a short vacuum hose from the E.G.R. valve to
the base of the carburetor. See Figure
6F-4.
The system does not receive sufficient vacuum at idle
to operate, but will operate during acceleration and
part throttle providing sufficient intake manifold
vacuum is present.
Figure 6F-4 E.G.R. Valve Location
DIAGNOSIS
TESTING THERMO AIR CLEANER OPERATION
Since failure of the therm0 air cleaner will generally
result in the snorkel air door staying open, failure
will probably go unnoticed in warm or hot weather.
In cold weather, however, owners will complain of
leaness, hesitation, sag, surge, or stalling. When any
type of lean operation complaint is received, always
test the thermo air cleaner for
proper functioning
before doing any work on the carburetor.
Always perform checks in the same order as listed
below.
Vacuum Motor Check
1. Check all hoses for proper hookup. Check for
kinked, plugged, or damaged hoses.

8A-2 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
HOOD, FENDERS, AND GRILLE
CONTENTS
Subject
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION:
GTHeadlampOperation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .DIAGNOSIS: (Not Applicable)
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
GTHeadlampMechanism
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MAJOR REPAIR:
Removal and Installation
Hood (1900
- Manta). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fender(1900-Manta). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Headlamp Covering (1900
- Manta). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Headlamp Assembly
(GT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Headlamp
CableAssembly(GT). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Grille
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .SPECIFICATIONS: (Not Applicable)
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION OF GT
HEADLAMP MECHANISMThe concealed headlamps are moved mechanically.
Pushing actuating lever on left side of console opens
headlamps, pulling lever closes headlamps. Two
meshing gear segments convert the movement of the
lever to a rotation of 180 degrees. The pivots of the
headlamps lie below the centerline so that with head-
lamps in closed position the headlamp housing is
flush with front sheet metal.
A white indicator lamp in the instrument panel lights
if the headlamps are not completely opened and
locked. The switches of the headlamp electrical sys-
tem are located behind the left headlamp operating
mechanism.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
ADJUSTMENT OF HEADLAMP MECHANISMBoth headlamp assemblies must operate in unison in
order to lock in either the open or closed position.
Page No.
8A-2
8A-2
8A-3
8A-3
8A-4
8A-4
8A-6
8A-61. Adjust headlamps to be parallel in any position by
changing length of right headlamp operating rod.
For adjustment loosen clamp bolt (A). See Figure
8A-1.Figure
8A-l Headlamp Operation Adjustments

HOOD, FENDERS, AND GRILLE8A- 3
2. Adjust headlamps to lock or unlock simultane-
ously by adjusting lock nut (B). See Figure EA-1.3. Adjust headlamp assembly in opening as follows:
a. To align front of assembly vertically or horizon-
tally, loosen bolts indicated (A) in Figure 8A- 2.
b. To align front of assembly longitudinally, loosen
lock nut (B) in Figure 8A-2 and bolts marked (B) in
Figure
8A-3.c. To align rear of assembly vertically loosen bolts
indicated (A) in Figure
8A-3.MAJOR
REPAIR
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF HOOD1. With a pencil, mark hinge positions on engine
hood. See Figure
SA-4.Figure EA.2 Headlamp Assembly Front Adjustment
LocationFigure
CIA-3 Headlamp Assembly Rear AdjustmentLocationFigure
CIA-4 Marking Hinge Position
2. Unscrew engine hood bolts from hinges. Hood
must be aligned so that the distances to the
adjacent surfaces are almost equal all around.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION OF FENDER
(OPEL 1900. MANTA)
1. Remove and install front bumper.
2. Remove and install radiator grille.
3. Remove and install headlamp covering.
4. Remove and install side panel trim pad.
5. Remove and install hood catch.
6. Remove and install rubber bumper (hood rest).
7. If required, remove and install direction signal
lamp.
8, Unscrew attaching bolts at fender circumference
and remove fender. See Figure
8A-5.

9A-8 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Installation
1. Install heater blower and case assembly, securing
with one (1) bolt at the top and two (2) nuts from the
bottom. See Figure
9A-15.
2. Install instrument panel padding and connect
heater and defroster duct hoses, making sure hoses
are properly positioned and connected. See Figure
9A-16.
Figure 9A-16 Heater and Defroster Duct Hoses
3. Install support bracket (B) and heater control (A).
See Figure
9A-12.
4. Carefully push cluster back into instrument panel
housing, making sure electrical wires, etc., are not
pinched.
5. Install six (6) cluster retaining screws. See Figure
9A-10.
6. Install directional signal flasher. See Figure
9A- 9.
7. Attach speedometer cable.
8. Attach two (2) multiple wire plug connectors in
steering column harness.
9. Install steering column. Refer to Group 90.
10. Install instrument panel cover and attach
through openings (points A and B). See Figures
9A-7
and 9A-8.
11. Install right and left opening covers. 12. Install the console shift
cover
between the seats
using the following instructions:
a. Install console cover over shift lever and rubber
shift lever boot.
b. Install cover by pushing down until cover snaps into the four (4) push button type studs.
c. Install two (2) screws under ash tray opening and
install ash tray. 13.
In engine compartment, install hood lock control
cable to lock bar using retaining clip. See Figure
9A-
6.
14. Attach return hoses (B) and coolant feed hoses
(A) to heater core. See Figure
9A-5.
15. Attach lower radiator hose and add collected
coolant.
16. Check for proper operation and leaks in system.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION DEFROSTER
OUTLET
Removal
1. Remove instrument panel cover assembly. Refer
to Group 1.
2. Remove screws securing outlet to cover assembly.
Installation1. Install defroster outlet, securing with screws.
2. Install instrument panel cover assembly. Refer to
Group 1.
Figure 9A-17 Heater Valve

HEATER SYSTEM. OPEL 1900. MANTA9A- 11air is attained, as the water does not cool down in the
second part of the core.
A Water Outlet
B Water Inlet
The center lever actuates the two-stage blower mo-
tor.Lever positions:
Left to Center
- Motor Switched Off
Right of Center
- Lo Blower
Right
- Hi Blower
The lower lever opens and closes the air door which
channels the air flow to either the lower heater out-
lets or to the defroster outlets.
In the left lever position, the air inlet is closed. Up
to the center position, the air is directed
t,o the lower
heater outlets.
When moving the lever from center position towards
the right, the air flow to the lower
heatezr outlets is
reduced and increased to the defroster
csutlets.With the lever in its right position, the air is directed
to the defroster outlets only. For windshield defrost-
ing, all levers have to be moved to the right.
FUNCTION OF THE HEATER AND VENTILATION
SYSTEMThe engine hood is provided with slots in front of the
windshield. The air is directed through the slots into
the heater housing located in the engine compart-
ment, flows into the air distributor housing, and
from there to the lower heater outlets and,/or defros-
ter outlets, depending on the position of the control.
The two-stage blower motor is arranged in the heater
housing above the heater core and actuated by the
center control. The blower motor draws in the air
entering through the slots, blows the air through the
heater core into the air distributor housin:?, and from
there to the lower heater outlets and/or defroster
outlets, depending on the position of the lower con-
trol. See Figure 9A-32.
The heater valve regulates the flow of coolant
through the heater core, thereby varying
t:he temper-
ature of the air flow past the core.
The ventilation of vehicle interior is completed by a
draft-free air circulation pattern. Vent
slots are ar-
ranged below the back window which
are: connected
through channels to the rear quarter
iside panel.
From here, the inside air escapes into
the! open. TheFigure
9A-32 Air Flow
head wind (caused by the car traveling down the
road) promotes this process so that there is always
fresh air in vehicle interior.
On the Model 54 Station Wagon, there will be no air
outlets in the rear. For adequate flow-through type
ventilation, it will be necessary to open a rear win-
dow.Aside from the fresh air admission through the
heater system, two fresh air inlet nozzles are ar-
ranged in the center of the instrument panel. These
nozzles can be turned to direct the air flow in the
desired direction. In addition, rotary flaps allow the
regulation of the entering air or to shut off the air
completely.
These nozzles admit unheated fresh air only and
operate independent of the heater and defroster sys-
tem.
DIAGNOSIS
HEATER SYSTEM TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TROUBLETemperature of heated air at outlets too low.
CAUSE AND CORRECTIONCheck radiator cap for proper sealing action. Re-
place, if necessary.
Check for adequate coolant supply. If level is down,
correct cause of coolant loss and refill radiator.
Inspect hose for kinks. Relieve kink or replace hoses.
Check thermostat operation by measuring tempera-
ture of coolant at radiator. Temperature should be
within 5 degrees F. of thermostat rated value (189
degrees F.).

9A-i2 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
Check that air doors and water temperature control
valve are operating properly.
Check for plugged heater core-backflush heater core
as necessary.TROUBLEInadequate defrosting action.
CAUSE AND CORRECTIONExamine heater-defroster door for proper operation.
Adjust bowden cable so that door is fully closed in
FULL DEFROST position.
Check that air hoses connecting to defroster outlets
are secure.
Check for air leaks around edges of heater air dis-
tributor housing. Seal leaks, as necessary, with bodysea@. Check for body air leaks and seal, as neces-
sary, with body sealer.
TROUBLEBlower inoperative.
CAUSE AND CORRECTIONCheck blower fuse. Replace, if necessary, fuse posi-
tion 4
- amperage 15.
Check wiring for open circuit. Correct, as required.
Inspect for defective component, (i.e., blower switch
or blower motor)
- replace or repair as necessary.
MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CONTROL CABLE ADJUSTMENTAdjustment of control cables is accomplished by po-
sitioning of the jacket or sheath of the control cable,
as held by the clamps on the control assembly and
heater case or by loosening screws and slidingbowden wire to obtain desired door or water valve
position.
MAJOR REPAIR
REMOVING AND INSTALLING HEATER HOUSING
Removal1. Unscrew hood lock together with ground wire(ground wire only on vehicles with radio interference
suppression). See Figure 9A-33.
Figure 9A-33 Hood Lock Attachments
2. Unscrew heater housing cover.
3. Pull hose of windshield washer system off jet and
take jet out of housing cover.
4. Unscrew bowden control wire from heater valve.
5. Unscrew heater housing from dash panel and pull
it off carefully. See Figure 9A-34.
Figure 9A-34 Heater Housing Attachments
6. Remove water hoses from heater core and pull
heater core out of heater housing. See Figure
9A-35.

Figure SA-35 Heater Core
Installation
1. Apply sealing compound between heater housing
and dash panel.
2. Install heater core into heater housing and attach
water hoses. See Figure 9A-35.
3. Instaii heater housing to dash panel. S,ee Figure9A-44.
4. Install bowden control wire to heater valve.
5. Install windshield washer jet into housing cover
and attach hose.
6. Install heater housing cover, and seal with a seal-
ing compound.
7. Install hood lock, together with
grc’und wire
(ground wire only on vehicles with radio interference
suppression).
REMOVING AND INSTALLING
DEFROSTE+lOUTLETS
Removal
1. Pull out heater switch lever. See Figure 9A- 36.
2. Remove instrument cover.
3. Unscrew bowden control wires from heater valve
and air distributor housing and pull out heater con-
trols.
4. Remove glove compartment.
HEiATER SYSTEM - OPEL 1900 - MANTA9A. 13Figure SA-36 Removing Heater Switch Lever
5. Remove radio.
6. On right side, viewed in driving direction, remove
air distributor housing attaching screws. See Figure9A-37
Figure SA-37 Air Distributor Housing Attaching
SCWWS7. On left side, viewed in driving direction, remove
upper attaching screw through opening for heater
control housing and lower attaching screw below
instrument panel. See Figure 9A-38.
8. Pull air distributor housing off dash panel

r98-82 1973 OPEL SERVICE MANUAL
SPECIFICATIONS
Tightening Specifications
Part
Location
NutDrivePlateNut toCompressorShaft..............................
NutRear Head to Shell................................................................
CaPSchraderServiceValve......................................................
Compressor Specifications
Torque
Lb. Ft.
15
21
5Type
..............................................................................................Six Cylinder Axial Opposed
Make
............................................................................................................................Frigidaire
Effective Displacement (Cu. In.)
..........................................................................................
9.2Oil
..........................................................................................................................525 Viscosity
Oil Content (New)
....................................................................................................10 Fl. Oz.
Air Gap Between Clutch Drive Plate and Pulley
......................................0.022 to 0.057 In.
Clutch Type
................................................................................................................h4agnetic
Belt Tension
..............................................................................................1 lo-125 Lbs. Irritial
....................................................................................................................80 Lbs. Retension
Pipe and Hose Connection Torque Chart
Metal TubeThread andSteel TubingAluminum orNominal Torque
I
Outside Dia.Fitting SizeTorqueCopper TubingWrench Span
Lb. Ft.Torque
Lb. tit.
5-7
General SpecificationsThermostat Opening Temperature
.._.....,,,...__....,,.............................................................. 189
Capacity of Cooling System With Air Conditioner (Quarls)
.,,..___....___............... 6 (Approx.)Type of Refrigerant
.___,,,._...,.,,,.__.....,,,.......,,,,.......,,,...................,,,......,,,............ Refrigerant 12
Refrigerant Capacity (Fully Charged)
Opel
1900-Manta,,._....,,,,._...._.,,,,.......,,,........,,............................................................2 Lbs.
GT
,..__..,..,..__..,,,.......,,,,.......,,,........,,,.,......,,,,,......,,.,,........,,.......,,..........,,............... 2 l/4 Lbs.
Functional Test Procedures1. Place transmission in park for automatics and in
neutral for manuals. Apply hand brake.
2. Turn blower switch to HI position,
3. Turn temperature switch to MAX position-.
4. Run engine at 2000 RPM for ten (10) minutes with
car doors and windows closed and the hood up. Place
a commercial high volumn fan in front of condenser
if head pressure should exceed 250 psig.A commercial high volumn fan should be placed in
front of the condenser at high ambients to bring the
pressures to within the limits specified in the Func-
tional Charts. When testing the Opel 1900 and
Man& a thermometer should be placed in a position
to read the temperature of the air discharging from
the right-hand A/C outlet. When testing the GT, a
thermometer should be placed in a position to read
the temperature of the air discharging, from the left-
rear
,A /c outlet.