tires Ram 2500 2020 Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: RAM, Model Year: 2020, Model line: 2500, Model: Ram 2500 2020Pages: 553, PDF Size: 21.99 MB
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436SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
(Continued)
2500 Models
Install on rear tires only.
For LT245/70R17E, LT275/70R18E and
LT285/60R20E tires, use of a U-class snow
chain is recommended.
2500 Power Wagon Models
Install on rear tires only.
For a LT285/70R17D tire, use of a U-class
snow chain is recommended.
3500 (Single Rear Wheel) Models
Install on rear tires only.
For LT275/70R18E and LT285/60R20E
tires, use of a U-class snow chain is recom -
mended.
3500 (Dual Rear Wheel) Models
Install on front/rear tires.
For a LT235/80R17E tire, use of a U-class
snow chain is recommended.
Tire Rotation Recommendations
Tires on the front and rear axles of vehicles
operate at different loads and perform different
steering, driving, and braking functions. For
these reasons, they wear at unequal rates.
These effects can be reduced by timely rotation
of tires. The benefits of rotation are especially
worthwhile with aggressive tread designs such
as those on all season type tires. Rotation will
WARNING!
Using tires of different size and type (M+S,
Snow) between front and rear axles can
cause unpredictable handling. You could lose
control and have a collision.
CAUTION!
To avoid damage to your vehicle or tires,
observe the following precautions:
Because of restricted traction device clear -
ance between tires and other suspension
components, it is important that only trac -
tion devices in good condition are used.
Broken devices can cause serious damage.
Stop the vehicle immediately if noise
occurs that could indicate device breakage.
Remove the damaged parts of the device
before further use.
Install device as tightly as possible and
then retighten after driving about ½ mile
(0.8 km). Autosock traction devices do not
require retightening.
Do not exceed 30 mph (48 km/h).
Drive cautiously and avoid severe turns and
large bumps, especially with a loaded
vehicle.
Do not drive for a prolonged period on dry
pavement.
Observe the traction device manufacturer’s
instructions on the method of installation,
operating speed, and conditions for use.
Always use the suggested operating speed
of the device manufacturer’s if it is less
than 30 mph (48 km/h).
Do not use traction devices on a compact
spare tire.
CAUTION! (Continued)
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE437
(Continued)
increase tread life, help to maintain mud, snow
and wet traction levels and contribute to a
smooth, quiet ride.
Refer to the “Maintenance Plan” for the proper
maintenance intervals. More frequent rotation
is permissible if desired. The reasons for any
rapid or unusual wear should be corrected prior
to rotation being performed.
The suggested rotation method is the “rearward
cross” shown in the following diagram. This
rotation pattern does not apply to some direc -
tional tires that must not be reversed.
Tire Rotation (Rearward Cross)
Dual Rear Wheels — If Equipped
The tires used on dual wheel assemblies should
be matched for wear to prevent overloading one
tire in a set. To check if tires are even, lay a
straight edge across all four tires. The straight
edge should touch all the tires.
Tire Rotation
NOTE:
If your vehicle is equipped with a Tire Pressure
Information System (TPIS):
The Tire Pressure Information System (TPIS)
uses unique sensors in the inner rear wheels
to help identify them from the outer rear
wheels, because of this, the inner and outer
wheel locations can’t be switched.
After a tire rotation is completed, as shown
below, the system can auto learn the loca -
tions of each sensor ID. Auto learning/local -
ization occurs when the vehicle ignition
status is changed from Off to On and speeds
of greater than 5 mph (8km/h) are obtained
and remain over 5 mph (8km/h) for at about
a 15 minute period. You may need to drive
for 20 minutes to account slower speeds and
stops.
If the tires are rotated incorrectly, The auto
localization of the TPIS sensors will fail to
locate correctly resulting in incorrect loca -
tions for the pressure values displayed in the
instrument cluster.
CAUTION!
3500 Dual Rear Tires may only have one
approved direction of rotation. This is to
accommodate the asymmetrical design
(tread pattern) of the On/Off-Road tire and
the use of Outline White Letter (OWL) tires.
7
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438SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
UNIFORM TIRE QUALITY GRADES
The following tire grading categories
were established by the National
Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
The specific grade rating assigned by the
tire's manufacturer in each category is
shown on the sidewall of the tires on
your vehicle.
All passenger vehicle tires must conform
to Federal safety requirements in addi -
tion to these grades.
Treadwear
The Treadwear grade is a comparative
rating, based on the wear rate of the tire
when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course.
For example, a tire graded 150 would
wear one and one-half times as well on
the government course as a tire graded
100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of
their use, however, and may depart
significantly from the norm due to varia -
tions in driving habits, service practices,
and differences in road characteristics
and climate.
Traction Grades
The Traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B, and C. These grades
represent the tire's ability to stop on wet
pavement, as measured under
controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and
concrete. A tire marked C may have poor
traction performance.
Temperature Grades
The Temperature grades are A (the
highest), B, and C, representing the tire's
resistance to the generation of heat and
its ability to dissipate heat, when tested
under controlled conditions on a speci -
fied indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause
the material of the tire to degenerate
and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire
failure. The grade C corresponds to a
level of performance, which all
passenger vehicle tires must meet
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety
When replacing a flat, the spare tire may
have to be remounted on the rim, or
installed at a different location, to maintain
the correct placement of the tire on the
wheel relative to the tire/wheel position on
the truck. For example, if the spare is used
to replace an outer rear tire it will have to be
remounted on the rim so that the wheel is
dished inward. That way the tread design of
asymmetrical tires and the white writing of
the OWL tires will maintain proper position.
CAUTION! (Continued)WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction
tests, and does not include acceleration,
cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction
characteristics.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS445
NOTE:
Dual wheels are flat mounted, center piloted.
The lug nuts are a two-piece assembly. When
the tires are being rotated or replaced, clean
these lug nuts and add two drops of oil at the
interface between the lug nut/bolt and the
washer. Do not oil wheel studs.
Two-Piece Lug Nut
Inspect the wheel mounting surface prior to
mounting the tire and remove any corrosion or
loose particles.
Wheel Mounting Surface
Tighten the lug nuts/bolts in a star pattern until
each nut/bolt has been tightened twice. Ensure
that the socket is fully engaged on the lug nut/
bolt (do not insert it halfway).
After 25 miles (40 km), check the lug nut/bolt torque to be sure that all the lug nuts/bolts are
properly seated against the wheel.
Four And Five Lug Nuts/Bolts Torque Pattern
WARNING!
To avoid the risk of forcing the vehicle off the
jack, do not tighten the lug nuts/bolts fully
until the vehicle has been lowered. Failure to
follow this warning may result in personal
injury.
8
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464MULTIMEDIA
Forward Facing Camera Guidelines
— If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
The “Forward Facing Camera Guidelines” feature is an off-road type of feature that shows the path of the tires based on the steering wheel input. CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) Camera Dynamic Centerline — If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
When the “CHMSL Camera Dynamic Centerline” feature is selected, it will assist in backing up for trailer alignment and hook up. This feature is only
available if your vehicle is equipped with Surround View Camera. Rain Sensing Auto Wipers — If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
When the “Rain Sensing Auto Wipers” feature is selected, the system automatically activates the windshield wipers if it senses moisture on the wind -
shield.
Hill Start Assist — If Equipped On Off
NOTE:
When the “Hill Start Assist” feature is selected, the Hill Start Assist (HSA) system becomes active. Tire Fill Assist On Off
Setting Name Selectable Options
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MULTIMEDIA477
Surround View Camera Guidelines — If Equipped OnOff
NOTE:
The “Surround View Camera Guidelines” feature allows you to see active guidelines over the Surround View camera display whenever the gear
selector is put into REVERSE, or the Surround View button on the touchscreen is pressed. The image will be displayed on the radio touchscreen
display. ParkView Backup Camera Delay OnOff
NOTE:
The “ParkView Backup Camera Delay” setting determines whether or not the screen will display the rear view image with dynamic grid lines for up to
10 seconds after the vehicle is shifted out of REVERSE. This delay will be canceled if the vehicle’s speed exceeds 8 mph (13 km/h), the transmission
is shifted into PARK, or the ignition is switched to the OFF position. Active Parkview Backup Camera Guidelines OnOff
NOTE:
The “Active ParkView Backup Camera Guidelines” feature overlays the Rear Backup Camera image with active, or dynamic, grid lines to help illustrate
the width of the vehicle and its projected backup path, based on the steering wheel position when the option is checked. A dashed center line overlay
indicates the center of the vehicle to assist with parking or aligning to a hitch/receiver. Fixed Parkview Backup Camera Guidelines OnOff
Forward Facing Camera Guidelines — If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
The “Forward Facing Camera Guidelines” feature is an off-road type of feature that shows the path of the tires based on the steering wheel input. CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp)
Camera Dynamic Centerline — If Equipped On
Off
Setting Name Selectable Options
9
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MULTIMEDIA479
ParkView Backup Camera Delay On Off
NOTE:
The “ParkView Backup Camera Delay” setting determines whether or not the screen will display the rear view image with dynamic grid lines for up to
10 seconds after the vehicle is shifted out of REVERSE. This delay will be canceled if the vehicle’s speed exceeds 8 mph (13 km/h), the transmission
is shifted into PARK, or the ignition is switched to the OFF position. Active Parkview Backup Camera Guidelines On
Off
NOTE:
The “Active ParkView Backup Camera Guidelines” feature overlays the Rear Backup Camera image with active or dynamic grid lines to help illustrate
the width of the vehicle and its projected backup path, based on the steering wheel position when the option is checked. A dashed center line overlay
indicates the center of the vehicle to assist with parking or aligning to a hitch/receiver. Fixed Parkview Backup Camera Guidelines On
Off
Forward Facing Camera Guidelines — If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
The “Forward Facing Camera Guidelines” feature is an off-road type of feature that shows the path of the tires based on the steering wheel input. CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp) Camera Dynamic Centerline — If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
When the “CHMSL Camera Dynamic Centerline” feature is selected, it will assist in backing up for trailer alignment and hook up. This feature is only
available if your vehicle is equipped with Surround View Camera.
Setting Name Selectable Options
9
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MULTIMEDIA487
Trailer — If Equipped
After pressing the Trailer button on the touchscreen, the following settings will be available:
Once selecting the specific trailer, the following programmable options become available:Wheel Alignment Mode
On Off
NOTE:
Before performing a wheel alignment, the “Wheel Alignment Mode” must be enabled. Refer to an authorized dealer for further information.
Setting Name Selectable Options
Setting NameSelectable Options
TrailerTrailer 1 Trailer 2Trailer 3Trailer 4
Setting Name Selectable Options
Use This TrailerOn Off
Braking Light ElectricLight Electric
Over Hydraulic Heavy ElectricHeavy Electric
Over Hydraulic
Tire Pressure — If Equipped Are you sure you want to delete the Tire Pressure Settings for Trailer 1?
Yes No
Number Of Axles
+ -
Number Of Tires
+ -
9
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498MULTIMEDIA
Parkview Camera Delay — If Equipped OnOff
NOTE:
The “Parkview Camera Delay” setting determines whether or not the screen will display the rear view image with dynamic grid lines for up to
10 seconds after the vehicle is shifted out of REVERSE. This delay will be canceled if the vehicle’s speed exceeds 8 mph (13 km/h), the transmission
is shifted into PARK, or the ignition is switched to the OFF position. Active Backup Camera Guidelines — If Equipped OnOff
NOTE:
The “Active Backup Camera Guidelines” feature overlays the Rear Backup Camera image with active or dynamic grid lines to help illustrate the width
of the vehicle, and its projected backup path, based on the steering wheel position when the option is checked. A dashed center line overlay indicates
the center of the vehicle to assist with parking or aligning to a hitch/receiver.
Fixed Backup Camera Guidelines — If Equipped On
Off
Forward Facing Camera Guidelines — If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
The “Forward Facing Camera Guidelines” feature is an off-road type of feature that shows the path of the tires based on the steering wheel input. CHMSL (Center High Mounted Stop Lamp)
Camera Dynamic Centerline — If Equipped On
Off
NOTE:
When the “CHMSL Camera Dynamic Centerline” feature is selected, it will assist in backing up for trailer alignment and hook up. This feature is only
available if your vehicle is equipped with Surround View Camera. Cargo Camera Dynamic Centerline — If Equipped On
Off
Setting Name Selectable Options
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506MULTIMEDIA
Trailer Brake
After pressing the Trailer Brake button on the touchscreen, the following settings will be available:
Once selecting the specific trailer, the following programmable options become available:
Setting Name Selectable Options
TrailerTrailer 1 Trailer 2Trailer 3Trailer 4
Setting Name Selectable Options
Use This TrailerOn Off
Braking Light ElectricLight Electric
Over Hydraulic Heavy ElectricHeavy Electric
Over Hydraulic
Tire Pressure Are you sure you want to delete the Tire Pressure Settings for Trailer 1?
Yes No
Number Of Axles
+ -
Number Of Tires
+ -
NOTE:
After pressing Next, the Tire Pressure screen appears. The default for this option is 50 PSI (344 kPa), however the range is selectable anywhere
between 25–125 PSI (172–862 kPa). Once PSI (kPa) is programmed the pairing screen appears. Tire sensors must be paired in order shown. Starting
with Tire 1, deflate tire by 5 PSI (34 kPa) and wait for a horn chirp. Repeat process until complete. Do not exit the pairing screen until process is
complete. If pairing has been unsuccessful, a double horn chirp will sound, and a prompt on the touchscreen will allow you to retry the procedure;
“Retry” will only appear when setup fails. Each tire must be successfully paired during a single pairing process to receive the success screen.
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