coolant SSANGYONG KORANDO 1997 Service Owner's Manual

M162 ENGINE COOLING 1D1 -- 5
D AEW OO M Y_2000
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COOLANT DRAIN AND FILL UP
Draning & Filling up Procedure
1. Loosen the cap a little and release pressure and re-
move the cap.
Notice:For the risk of scalding, the cap must not be
opened unless the coolant temperature is below 90°C.
2. Loosen the radiator lower drain cock and drain the
coolant.
Notice:Collect the coolant by using a proper container.
3. Drain the coolant from the crankcase by inserting a
hose (dia. 14mm) onto the drain bolt on the side of
crankcase (exhaust manifold) and by loosening the
plug.
Notice
DJust loosen the drain plug to drain the coolant and do
not remove the plug completely.
DCollect the coolant by using the proper container.
4. After complete draining of the coolant, remove the
hose connector to drain plug and reinstall the drain
plug.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
30 NSm (22 lb-ft)
5. Tighten the radiator lower drain cock.

1D1 -- 6 M162 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
6. Remove the de-- aeration hose clamp in the coolant
pump and remove the de-- aeration hose.
7. Fill up the coolant through the coolant reservoir
tank.
Notice
DMatchtheanti--freezeandthewaterratioto50:50.
DSupplement the coolant until the coolant overflows to
the deaeration hose.
8. Insert the de--aeration hose and completely tighten
the clamp.
9. Check the coolant level in the coolant reservoir tank.
10. Warm up(until thermostat is opened) the engine and
recheck the coolant level in the reservoir tank and fill
up the coolant if necessary.

M162 ENGINE COOLING 1D1 -- 7
D AEW OO M Y_2000
COOLANT CONNECTION FITTING
Preceding Work: Removal of cooling fan shroud
1 Bolt (M8 X 100, 2 pieces)
22.5-- 27.5 NSm (16.6-- 20.3 lb-ft) .............
2 Engine Hanger Bracket
3 Coolant Outlet Port4O--ring
5 Hose Mounting Clamp
6Hose
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain coolant from the radiator.
2. Remove the hose mounting clamp (5) and disconnect
the coolant hose (6).
3. Remove the two bolts (1), the engine hanger bracket
(2) and coolant outlet port (3).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
22.5 -- 27.5 NSm
(16.6 -- 20.3 lb-ft)
Replace the O -- ring with new one.
4. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
5. Fill up the coolant as specified.
6. Check the leaks in the cooling system.

1D1 -- 8 M162 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
WAT E R P U M P
Preceding Work: Removal of V-- belt
Removal of air admission housing
1 Air Admission Housing
2 Oil Cooler Pipe Line
3 Seal Replace..............................
4Bolt 9--11NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .................
5 Coolant Hose
6 Coolant Hose
7 Outlet Coolant Hose8 Coolant Hose
9 Inlet Coolant Hose
10 Water Pump
11 Bolt 21 NSm (15 lb-ft) ......................
12 Dowel Sleeve
13 Seal Replace..............................

M162 ENGINE COOLING 1D1 -- 9
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Disconnect the water pump wire connector.
3. Loosen the hose clip and dsconnect all hoses from
the water pump.
4. Remove the oil cooler pipe line bolts (4) and then re-
move the coolant line (2).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
9--11NSm (80 -- 97 lb-in)
Notice:Replace the seal (3).
5. Remove the mounting bolts (11) and carefully pull out
water pump (10).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
21 NSm (15 lb-ft)
Notice:Replace the seal (13).
6. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
7. Fill up coolant.
8. Do coolant system leakage test.

1D1 -- 10 M162 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
THERMOSTAT
1 Thermostat Cover
2 Thermostat
3O--ring
4 Thermostat Cover Bracket5 Bolt (M6 X 25, 3 pieces)
9--11 NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .....................
6 Hose Mounting Clamp
7HeaterHose
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant from the radiator.
2. Loosen the hose mounting clamp (6) and remove the
heater hose (7).
3. Unscrew the three bolts (5) and remove the thermo-
stat cover bracket, thermostat cover and the thermo-
stat in order.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
9--11NSm (80 -- 97 lb-in)
Do not separate the thermostat cover and thermo-
stat.
4. Replace the O -- ring if necessary.
5. Check the leakage in the cooling system.

M162 ENGINE COOLING 1D1 -- 11
D AEW OO M Y_2000
OIL COOLER PIPE LINE
Preceding Work: Removal of intake air duct
1 Bolt (M6 X 35, 1 piece)
9--11 NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .....................
2 Bolt (M6 X 16, 2 pieces)
9--11 NSm (80-- 97 lb-in) .....................3 Oil Cooler Pipe Line
4 O -- ring Replace............................
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain the coolant.
2. Unscrew the bolts (1, 2) and remove the oil cooler
pipe line (3).
Replace the O -- ring with new one.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
9--11NSm (80 -- 97 lb-in)
3. Installation should follow the removal procedure in
the reverse order.
4. Fill up the coolant as specified.
5. Check the leaks in the cooling system.

M162 ENGINE COOLING 1D1 -- 15
D AEW OO M Y_2000
RADIATOR
Preceding Work: Removal of cooling fan shroud
1 Radiator Inlet Coolant Hose
2 Radiator Outlet Coolant Hose
3 Make Up Coolant Hose
4 Automatic Transmission Oil Cooling Line
5 Automatic Transmission Oil Cooling Line4Bolt 3--7NSm (27-- 62 lb-in) ..................
7 Insulator
8 Stopper
4Bolt 7NSm (62 lb-in) .......................
10 Radiator

1D1 -- 16 M162 ENGINE COOLING
D AEW OO M Y_2000
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Drain coolant from the radiator.
2. Remove the coolant thermo connector from the ra-
diator.
3. Remove the each coolant hoses.
4. Remove the upper and lower automatic transmis-
sion fluid cooler pipes from radiator.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
20 NSm (15 lb-ft)
5. Remove the mounting bolt (9) from the automatic
transmission radiator tube assembly (5) and then
disconnect the tube assembly (5).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
7NSm(62lb-in)
6. Remove the mounting bolt (6) on the radiator brack-
et (8) and take off the bracket (8) and insulator (7).
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque
3--7NSm (27 -- 62 lb-in)
7. Remove the radiator (10).
8. Check the radiator pin for crack, damage, leakage
and bending and replace it if necessary.
9. Installation is reverse order of removal.
10. Check for leakage in the cooling system.

D AEW OO M Y_2000
SECTION 1F1
ENGINE CONTROLS
CAUTION: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this cable
will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK unless other -
wise noted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Engine and ECM Problem Check Report 1F1 -- 2....
Specifications 1F1 -- 3............................
Engine Data Display Table 1F1 -- 3.................
Fastener Tightening Specifications 1F1 -- 4..........
Fuel System Specification 1F1 -- 5.................
Temperature vs Resistance 1F1 -- 5................
Special Tools and Equipment 1F1 -- 6..............
Special Tools Table 1F1 -- 6.......................
Schematic and Routing Diagrams 1F1 -- 7..........
ECM Wiring Diagram
(3.2L DOHC -- MSE 3.62S) 1F1 -- 7..............
Diagnosis 1F1 -- 14................................
Failure Code Diagnosis 1F1 -- 14.....................
Clearing Failure Codes 1F1 -- 14...................
Failure Codes Table 1F1 -- 14.....................
Ignition System 1F1 -- 18...........................
Ignition Coil 1F1 -- 20.............................
Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor 1F1 -- 22.........
Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor 1F1 -- 26..........
Camshaft Actuator 1F1 -- 30......................
Knock Sensor (KS) 1F1 -- 32......................
Spark Plug 1F1 -- 34.............................
System Voltage 1F1 -- 38.........................
Ignition Switch 1F1 -- 39..........................
Fuel System 1F1 -- 40..............................
Fuel Pump 1F1 -- 42.............................
Fuel Injector 1F1 -- 46............................
Purge Control Valve 1F1 -- 50.....................
Fuel Rail 1F1 -- 52...............................
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1F1 -- 54.................
Induction System 1F1 -- 56..........................
Throttle Valve Actuator 1F1 -- 56...................
Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) Sensor 1F1 -- 60..........
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1F1 -- 64.
Accelerator Pedal Module 1F1 -- 68................
Clutch Switch 1F1 -- 71...........................Cooling Fan 1F1 -- 72............................
A/C Compressor Relay 1F1 -- 73...................
Cruise Control Switch 1F1 -- 74....................
Traction Control System (TCS) 1F1 -- 75............
Resonance Flap 1F1 -- 76.........................
Stop Lamp Switch 1F1 -- 77.......................
Engine RPM 1F1 -- 78............................
Exhaust System 1F1 -- 79...........................
Catalytic Converter 1F1 -- 79......................
Oxygen Sensor 1F1 -- 80.........................
Engine Control Module 1F1 -- 86.....................
Serial Data Communication 1F1--88...............
Internal Failure 1F1 -- 90..........................
Electronic Throttle Controller Safety
Malfunction 1F1 -- 92...........................
Immobilizer 1F1 -- 94.............................
Maintenance and Repair 1F1 -- 95..................
On -- Vehicle Service 1F1 -- 95........................
Discharging the Pressure in Fuel System 1F1 -- 95...
Fuel Pump 1F1 -- 95.............................
Fuel Filter 1F1 -- 96..............................
Fuel Tank 1F1 -- 97..............................
Fuel Pressure Regulator 1F1 -- 98.................
Fuel Rail and Injector 1F1 -- 99....................
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor 1F1 -- 100......
Throttle Body (Integrated with the
Actuator) 1F1 -- 101............................
Hot Film Air Mass (HFM) Sensor 1F1 -- 102.........
Knock Sensor 1F1 -- 102..........................
Pedal Position Sensor 1F1 -- 103...................
Oxygen Sensor 1F1 -- 103........................
Purge Control Valve 1F1 -- 104....................
Canister 1F1 -- 104...............................
Camshaft Position Sensor 1F1 -- 104...............
Crankshaft Position Sensor 1F1 -- 105..............
Engine Control Module 1F1 -- 105..................