START CIRCUIT SSANGYONG KORANDO 1997 Service Repair Manual

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1 -- 15
D AEW OO M Y_2000
FAILURE CODES TABLE (Cont’d)
Failure
codeSee
PageDescription
401F1 -- 51Purge control valve short circuit to battery
411F1 -- 51Purge control valve short circuit to ground or open
441F1 -- 72Cooling fan (HI) relay short circuit to power
451F1 -- 72Cooling fan (HI) relay short circuit to ground or open
541F1 -- 51Purge control circuit malfunction
561F1 -- 33No.1 knock sensor signal failure
571F1 -- 33No.2 knock sensor signal failure
581F1 -- 27Camshaft position sensor signal : No.1 cylinder synchronization failure
591F1 -- 89CAN communication failure : MSR data transmission not plausible
601F1 -- 89CAN communication failure : ASR data transmission not plausible
621F1 -- 71Clutch switch defective
641F1 -- 21No ignition voltage output (No.1 ignition coil)
651F1 -- 21No ignition voltage output (No.2 ignition coil)
661F1 -- 21No ignition voltage output (No.3 ignition coil)
671F1 -- 23Crankshaft position sensor adaptation failure
681F1 -- 35Random/Multiple Misfire
711F1 -- 39Starter signal recognition failure
721F1 -- 47No.1 injector short circuit to battery
731F1 -- 47No.1 injector short circuit to ground or open
741F1 -- 47No.2 injector short circuit to battery
751F1 -- 47No.2 injector short circuit to ground or open
761F1 -- 47No.3 injector short circuit to battery
771F1 -- 48No.3 injector short circuit to ground or open
781F1 -- 48No.4 injector short circuit to battery
791F1 -- 48No.4 injector short circuit to ground or open
801F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor high voltage
811F1 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim adaptation below lean threshold
821F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor no activity detected
831F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor not lean after overrun fuel shut -- off
841F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor slow response
851F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor heater failure
861F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor heater short circuit to battery
871F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor heater short circuit to ground or open
891F1 -- 82Oxygen sensor low voltage
931F1 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim adaptation above rich threshold
961F1 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim at rich stop
971F1 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim at lean stop
981F1 -- 83Bank 1 system idle adaptation failure (above rich threshold)
991F1 -- 83Bank 1 system idle adaptation failure (below lean threshold)
1001F1 -- 83Bank 1 system learning control failure (rich, low load)
1011F1 -- 83Bank 1 system learning control failure (lean, low load)
1021F1 -- 83Bank 1 system learning control failure (rich, high load)

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1 -- 39
D AEW OO M Y_2000
IGNITION SWITCH
KAB1F200
Failure
CodeDescriptionTrouble AreaMaintenance Hint
71Starter signal
recognition failureWhen not detection of starter
signal
DInspection the Engine Control Module
(ECM) pin 2 circuit short or open with
bad contact
DInspection ECM

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1 -- 75
D AEW OO M Y_2000
TRACTION CONTROLSYSTEM (TCS)
KAB1F310
Failure
CodeDescriptionTrouble AreaMaintenance Hint
150TCS input signal short
circuit to batteryTCS short circuit to powerDInspection the Engine Control Module
(ECM) pin 45 about short circuit or
openwithbadcontact
151TCS input signal short
circuit to ground or openTCS short circuit to ground or
open
openwithbadcontact
DInspection the TCS lamp of I/P cluster.
DInspection the ECM
Circuit Description
Battery voltage is supplied to the TCS warning lamp with the ignition in ON and START. The warning lamp can be
activated only by the Electrical Brake Control Module (EBCM) internally supplying ground to terminal 32. If the TCS
input circuit is open or short, this failure codewill be set.

1F1 -- 94 M162 ENGINE CONTROLS
D AEW OO M Y_2000
IMMOBILIZER
KAB1F360
Failure
CodeDescriptionTrouble AreaMaintenance Hint
25Communication with
transponder missingWhen missing the
transponder signal
DInspection the Engine Control Module
(ECM) pin 13, 14 about short circuit or
open with bad contact
DInspection the power source or ground
short circuit or open of immobilizer unit
DInspection the transponder condition
(broken etc.)
DInspection the ECM
141Unprogramed ECM with
immobilizer
When malfunction of
immobilizer
Required immobilizer
encoding, no paired condition
of immobilizer even through
start trial
DFulfill the immobilizer pairing
Circuit Description
Immobilizer is a device disabling vehicle ignition unless a specific key is used and designed to help prevent vehicle
theft.
Immobilizer is comprised of two devices, a key with encoded transponder and ECM with the same encoding of the
transponder. When a key is inserted into the hole to start vehicle and turned to ON, the ECM reads and decodes the
transponder code and, if the same, starts the engine, it is called immobilizer. It means immobilizersystem disables
starting by stopping fuel supply if the code in the transponder does not match the code stored in ECM each other.

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2 -- 15
D AEW OO M Y_2000
FAILURE CODES TABLE (Cont’d)
Failure
codeSee
PageDescription
401F2 -- 51Purge control valve short circuit to battery
411F2 -- 51Purge control valve short circuit to ground or open
441F2 -- 72Cooling fan (HI) relay short circuit to power
451F2 -- 72Cooling fan (HI) relay short circuit to ground or open
541F2 -- 51Purge control circuit malfunction
561F2 -- 33No.1 knock sensor signal failure
581F2 -- 27Camshaft position sensor signal : No.1 cylinder synchronization failure
591F2 -- 89CAN communication failure : MSR data transmission not plausible
601F2 -- 89CAN communication failure : ASR data transmission not plausible
641F2 -- 21No ignition voltage output (No.1 ignition coil)
651F2 -- 21No ignition voltage output (No.2 ignition coil)
671F2 -- 23Crankshaft position sensor adaptation failure
681F2 -- 35Random/Multiple Misfire
711F2 -- 39Starter signal recognition failure
721F2 -- 47No.1 injector short circuit to battery
731F2 -- 47No.1 injector short circuit to ground or open
741F2 -- 47No.2 injector short circuit to battery
751F2 -- 47No.2 injector short circuit to ground or open
761F2 -- 47No.3 injector short circuit to battery
771F2 -- 48No.3 injector short circuit to ground or open
781F2 -- 48No.4 injector short circuit to battery
791F2 -- 48No.4 injector short circuit to ground or open
801F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor high voltage
811F2 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim adaptation below lean threshold
821F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor no activity detected
831F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor not lean after overrun fuel shut -- off
841F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor slow response
851F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor heater failure
861F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor heater short circuit to battery
871F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor heater short circuit to ground or open
891F2 -- 82Oxygen sensor low voltage
931F2 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim adaptation above rich threshold
961F2 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim at rich stop
971F2 -- 83Bank 1 system short term fuel trim at lean stop
981F2 -- 83Bank 1 system idle adaptation failure (above rich threshold)
991F2 -- 83Bank 1 system idle adaptation failure (below lean threshold)
1001F2 -- 83Bank 1 system learning control failure (rich, low load)
1011F2 -- 83Bank 1 system learning control failure (lean, low load)
1021F2 -- 83Bank 1 system learning control failure (rich, high load)

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2 -- 39
D AEW OO M Y_2000
IGNITION SWITCH
KAB1F200
Failure
CodeDescriptionTrouble AreaMaintenance Hint
71Starter signal
recognition failureWhen not detection of starter
signal
DInspection the Engine Control Module
(ECM) pin 2 circuit short or open with
bad contact
DInspection ECM

M161 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F2 -- 75
D AEW OO M Y_2000
TRACTION CONTROLSYSTEM (TCS)
KAB1F310
Failure
CodeDescriptionTrouble AreaMaintenance Hint
150TCS input signal short
circuit to batteryTCS short circuit to powerDInspection the Engine Control Module
(ECM) pin 45 about short circuit or
openwithbadcontact
151TCS input signal short
circuit to ground or openTCS short circuit to ground or
open
openwithbadcontact
DInspection the TCS lamp of I/P cluster.
DInspection the ECM
Circuit Description
Battery voltage is supplied to the TCS warning lamp with the ignition in ON and START. The warning lamp can be
activated only by the Electrical Brake Control Module (EBCM) internally supplying ground to terminal 32. If the TCS
input circuit is open or short, this failure codewill be set.

1F2 -- 94 M161 ENGINE CONTROLS
D AEW OO M Y_2000
IMMOBILIZER
KAB1F360
Failure
CodeDescriptionTrouble AreaMaintenance Hint
25Communication with
transponder missingWhen missing the
transponder signal
DInspection the Engine Control Module
(ECM) pin 13, 14 about short circuit or
open with bad contact
DInspection the power source or ground
short circuit or open of immobilizer unit
DInspection the transponder condition
(broken etc.)
DInspection the ECM
141Unprogramed ECM with
immobilizer
When malfunction of
immobilizer
Required immobilizer
encoding, no paired condition
of immobilizer even through
start trial
DFulfill the immobilizer pairing
Circuit Description
Immobilizer is a device disabling vehicle ignition unless a specific key is used and designed to help prevent vehicle
theft.
Immobilizer is comprised of two devices, a key with encoded transponder and ECM with the same encoding of the
transponder. When a key is inserted into the hole to start vehicle and turned to ON, the ECM reads and decodes the
transponder code and, if the same, starts the engine, it is called immobilizer. It means immobilizersystem disables
starting by stopping fuel supply if the code in the transponder does not match the code stored in ECM each other.

SSAMGYONG MY2002
4A-4 HYDRAULIC BRAKES
KAA4A010
BRAKE WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Diagnostic Aids
The BRAKE lamp glows brightly when the ignition is
ON and either the parking brake lever switch or the
brake fluid level switch is closed.
If neither switch is closed, the BRAKE lamp receives
a ground through the generator, and it glows dimly
when the ignition is ON and the engine is off. When
the engine starts, the generator creates voltage. With
voltage on both sides of the lamp, the lamp turns off.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to steps in the diagnostic
table.
1. This step begins the test sequence for a BRAKE
warning lamp that stays on when the engine is run-
ning.
2. This step begins the test sequence for a BRAKE
warning lamp that never turns on.

HYDRAULIC BRAKES 4A-5
SSANGYONG MY2002
Value(s)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
BRAKE WARNING LAMP DIAGNOSIS
Step
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14Action
Start the engine and leave it running.
Does the BRAKE warning lamp stay on?
With the engine running, release the parking brake.
Is the BRAKE warning lamp off?
Check the brake fluid level.
Is the fluid level OK?
1. Fill the brake fluid reservoir with clean DOT-3
hydraulic fluid.
2. Check the cap on the fluid reservoir.
3. Start the engine and leave it running.
Is the BRAKE warning lamp on?
Disconnect the wiring harness connector from the
brake fluid level switch.
Is the BRAKE warning lamp on?
Replace the brake fluid lever switch.
Is the repair complete?
1. Connect the brake fluid level switch.
2. Disconnect the parking brake lever switch.
3. Start the engine and leave it running.
Is the BRAKE warning lamp on?
Replace the parking brake lever switch.
Is the repair complete?
1. Connect the parking brake lever switch.
2. Disconnect the STICS (Super Time and Alarm
Integrated System).
3. Start the engine and leave it running.
Is the BRAKE warning lamp on?
Replace the STICS.
Is the repair complete?
Repair the short circuit in the instrument wiring
harness between terminal D10 of the instrument
cluster and ground.
Is the repair complete?
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the fluid
level switch.
2. Connect a jumper wire between ground and
terminal 1 of the fluid level switch harness
connector.
Does the BRAKE warning lamp turn on?
1. Disconnect the electrical connector from the fluid
level switch.
2. Connect a jump wire between terminals 1 and 2
of the fluid level switch harness connector.
Does the BRAKE warning lamp turn on?
1. Replace the brake fluid level switch.
2 The switch can be removed and replaced without
draining the brake fluid from the reservoir.
Is the repair complete?Yes
Go To Step 2
System OK
Go To Step 5
Go To Step 5
Go To Step 7
System OK
Go To Step 9
System OK
Go To Step 11
System OK
System OK
Go To Step 13
Go To Step 14
System OKNO
Go To Step 12
Go To Step 3
Go To Step 4
System OK
Go To Step 6
-
Go To Step 8
-
Go To Step 10
-
-
Go To Step 15
Go To Step 15
-