service SSANGYONG MUSSO 1998 Workshop Repair Manual

4E-2 REAR DISC BRAKES
1 Rear Brake Disc Assembly
2 Brake Pad
3 Brake Caliper
4 Gasket ................................................... Replace
5 Bolt........................................................... 20 Nm
6 Gasket ................................................... Replace
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
REAR DISC BRAKE
Preceding Work : Removal of wheels and tires
7 Brake Hose
8 Gasket ................................................... Replace
9 Eye-hose Bolt......................................15-18 Nm
10 Washer
11 Bolt....................................................85-105 Nm

Front
Rear
Front
Rear
SECTION 4F
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this
cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK
unless otherwise noted.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Application
Model
ECUNumber of Pins
Operating Temperature
Motor Operating Current
Solenoid Coil Resistance
External Resistance
Air Gap
Number of teethDescription
ABS 5.3
31
-40 ~ +120°C
Below MAX 40A
1.28KW - 1.92KW
0.35 - 1.60 mm
0.15 - 1.20 mm
52
52ABS/ABD 5.3
83
-40 ~ +85°C
Below MAX 45A
8.04 - 9.04W except AV,
HSV 4.04 - 4.54W
1.28KW - 1.92KW
0.35 - 1.60 mm
0.15 - 1.20 mm
52
52 Hydraulic System
Wheel Speed Sensor
Impulse Ring
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-1
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . . 4F-2
ABS 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-2
ABS/ABD 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-3
ABS 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-4
ABS/ABD 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-5
Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-6
ABS, ABS/ABD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-6
ABD System Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-7Self Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-9
ABS, ABS/ABD 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-9
ABS, ABS/ABD 5.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-11
Defect Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-13
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-19
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-19
Wheel Speed Sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-19
Hydraulic Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-21
ABS 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-21
ABS/ABD 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4F-24

ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 4F-9
SELF DIAGNOSIS
ABS, ABS/ABD 5.3
Initialization
1. Turn the ignition switch to "ON" position.
2. Using a service connector, ground the No.13 terminal of
diagnosis socket and No.1 ground terminal for 3 - 4 seconds.
Notice
If it is over 5 seconds, initialization will not be performed.
3. After completing the initialization, ABS warning lamp will be
turned on until the ignition switch is turned to "OFF" position.
Output of Fault Code
1. Normal : 1 pulse (normal code 01)
2. Abnormal : 1 pulse (fault code)
Notice
lIf appeared initial fault code and above 2 differnt fault
code, perform again initialization.
lFault code will be output the numbers of fault code with
a interval of 1 second.(turn on : 0.75 sec., turn off : 0.25
sec.)
Fault Code Elimination
After repairing the defect parts, eliminate the fault from ECU.
1. Ground the diagnosis No.13 terminal to No.1 ground terminal
for over 5 seconds.
2. Turn the igniotion switch to "OFF" position.
Notice
lIf not eliminate the fault code, the code will be maintained.
lCheck and find the other defect parts with performing
the imitialization again, if the fault code will be output,
repair the defect parts completely.

ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 4F-11
ABS, ABS/ABD 5.0
Initializing
1. Set the ignition switch n “ON” position.
2. Connect the No.1 terminal (Ground) and the No.13 (ABS)
from diagnosis socket located in E/G room by use of service
connector for 3 - 4 seconds and initialize the flash code.
Notice
Be careful not to connect over 5 seconds.
3. ABS indicator warning light continuously comes on until the
ignition switch is “OFF”.
Dignosis Table
1. When the system is normal
lOne pulse (normal code 01) indicates.
2. When the system is abnormal
lOne pulse (defect code) indicates.
Notice
Repeat the initializing procedure when checking the
defect code Defect code is indicated once for 1 sec (light
on : 0.75 sec, light off : 0.25 sec).
Removal the Defect Code
1. Repair the defect code and remove the memorized defect
code in the ECU.
2. Connect the No. 13 terminal (ABS) from diagnosis socket
and No. 1 terminal (ground) for over 5 seconds.
3. Set the ignition switch in the “OFF” position.
Notice
lDefect code will be memorized in ECU unless the defect
code is not removed.
lRepeat the initializing procedure and check the other
defects.

ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM 4F-19
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
1 Bolt
2 Front Wheel Speed Sensor
3 Knuckle4 Bolt
5 Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
6 Rear Axle

SECTION 4G
PARKING BRAKE
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4G-1
General Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4G-1
Fastener Tightening Specifications . . . . . . . . . 4G-1
Component Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4G-2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4G-2
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4G-3
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4G-3
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4G-3
Caution: Disconnect the negative battery cable before removing or installing any electrical unit or when a
tool or equipment could easily come in contact with exposed electrical terminals. Disconnecting this
cable will help prevent personal injury and damage to the vehicle. The ignition must also be in LOCK
unless otherwise noted.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Application
Parking Brake Lever Bolt
Cable Mounting Bracket BoltN
· ·· ·
·m
8 - 18
8 - 18
FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS
Application
Type
Operating TypeDescription
Mechanically Operated Rear Wheel Expansion
Manual

PARKING BRAKE 4G-3
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
PARKING BRAKE
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Disconnect the parking brake indicator switch connector.
2. Disconnect the right and left cable from equalizer while
parking brake lever is released.
3. Unscrew 8 bolts and remove the parking brake lever
assembly.
Installation Notice
Notice
Tighten the bolts with sequence number while the lever is
pulled up 4 to 6 notches.
Tightening Torque 8 - 18 Nm
4. Unscrew the frame and lower arm side cable mounting
bracket bolts.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque 8 - 18 Nm

SECTION 5A
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-2
Model Part Numbers and Applications . . . . . . 5A-2
Model Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-2
Clutch Pack Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-3
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-4
Special Tools Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-4
Schematic and Routing Diagrams . . . . . . . . 5A-5
TCU Circuit (Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-5
TCU Circuit (Gasoline) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-6
Shift Pattern Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-7
661LA Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-7
661LA Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-8
662LA Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-9
662LA Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-10
662LA Low Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-11
E32 Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-12
E32 Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-13
E32 Low Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-14
E23 Power Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-15
E23 Normal Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-16
E23 Low Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-17
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-18
Operator Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-20
Gear Select Lever Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-20
Driving Mode Selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-21
Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-22
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-22
Electronic Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-22
Hydraulic Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-31
Power Train System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-42
Torque Converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-43
Clutch Packs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-44Bands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-45
One Way Clutches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-45
Planetary Gear Set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-45
Parking Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-46
Power Flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-47
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-47
Power Flow - Park and Neutral . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-48
Power Flow - Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-49
Power Flow - Manual 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-50
Power Flow - Drive 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-51
Power Flow - Drive 2 and Manual 2 . . . . . . . 5A-52
Power Flow - Drive 3 and Manual 3 . . . . . . . 5A-54
Power Flow - Drive 3 Lock Up and Manual
3 Lock Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-56
Power Flow - Drive 4 (Overdrive) . . . . . . . . . 5A-57
Power Flow - Drive 4 Lock Up . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-59
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-60
Diagnostic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-60
Mechanical Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-69
Self Diagnosis Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-75
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-79
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-79
Transmission Fluid Test Procedure . . . . . . . . 5A-79
Electronic Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-80
Maintenance and Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-82
On-Vehicle Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-82
Removal and Installation of Transmission . . . 5A-82
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-85
Rebuild Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-85
Disassembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-85
Assembly Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5A-94
Front and Rear Band Adjustment . . . . . . . . 5A-128

5A-2 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL PART NUMBERS AND APPLICATIONS
Transmission
0574-000001 (9)
0574-000002 (8)
0574-000004 (10)
0574-000005 (7)Torque Converter
179K
160K
160K
179KEngine Version
661LA
E32
662LA(Turbo)
E23
MODEL SPECIFICATIONS
Application
Torque Converter
Mean diameter of fluid circuit
Maximum torque multiplication
Stall speed (rpm)
0574-000001 (D23LA)
0574-000002 (E32)
0574-000004 (D29LA)
0574-000005 (E23)
0574-000020
0574-000021
Gear Ratios
First
Second
Third
Fourth
Reverse
Lubricant
Type
Capacity
Dry System
Service Refill
Gear Train End Float
Gear Set Pinion End FloatDescriprtion
260
2.0 : 1
2100 - 2250
2050 - 2250
2100 - 2200
1800 - 2100
2.741 : 1
1.508 : 1
1.000 : 1
0.708 : 1
2.429 : 1
Castrol TQ95 or other approved fluid
9.0 Litres (approx)
4.5 Litres (approx)
0.50 - 0.65 mm
0.10 - 0.50 mm DWMC P/NO
36100-05420 (1)
36100-05430 (1)
36100-05410 (1)
36100-05440 (1)

AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 5A-79
ADJUSTMENTS
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
The procedures detailed below should be followed in the event that the self test procedure detailed in section 6, or a
defect symptom, indicates that there is a fault in the hydraulic system.
When making adjustments to the transmission, select the appropriate procedures from the following preliminary
checks.
lConduct a transmission fluid test procedure, refer to section 7.2.
lCheck the manual linkage adjustment (refer to the vehicle workshop manual).
lCheck engine idle speed (refer to Section 7.3).
lConduct a stall test (it is outside the scope of this publication to detail this procedure)
lconduct a road test (it is outside the scope of this publication to detail this procedure).
TRANSMISSION FLUID TEST PROCEDURE
Checking Transmission Fluid Level
This procedure is to be used when checking a concern with the fluid level in a vehicle. A low fluid level will result in
gearshift loss or delay if driven when the vehicle is cold.
The vehicle is first checked for transmission diagnostic messages (refer to section 6). If the vehicle has a speedo fault
it is possible for the oil level to be low.
The vehicle is to be test driven to determine if there is an abnormal delay when selecting drive or reverse, or loss of
drive. One symptom of low oil level is a momentary loss of drive when driving the vehicle around a comer. Also when
the transmission fluid level is low, a loss of drive may occur when the transmission oil temperature is low.
If there is no loss of drive when the vehicle is driven warm and a speedo fault is registered, then fluid should be added
to the transmission.
Checking, Adding Fluid and Filling
When adding or changing transmission oil use only Castrol TQ 95 automatic transmission fluid (ATF) or other approved
fluids. The use of incorrect oil will cause the performance and durability of the transmission to be severely degraded.
Do not underfill the transmission. Incorrect tilling may cause damage to the transmission. The fluid level setting
procedure is detailed below.
Notice
When a transmission is at operating temperature hot transmission fluid may come out of the case if the fill plug is
removed. 9 the transmission is at operating temperature allow two hours for cooling prior to removing the plug.
1. If the vehicle is at operating temperature allow the vehicle to cool down for two, but no greater than four hours
before adding transmission fluid (this will allow the transmission to be within the correct temperature
range).
While hot the ATF level is higher and removing the plug may result in oil being expelled from the filler hole. This
will result in the level being low.
2. The transmission selector is to be in Park.
Switch the engine off.
3. Raise the vehicle on a hoist (or leave over a service pit).
4. Clean all dirt from around the service fill plug prior to removing the plug. Remove the oil service fill plug.
Clean the fill plug and check that there is no damage to the ‘O’ ring.
Install the filler pump into the filler hole.
5. Lower the vehicle with the filler pump still connected and partially fill the transmission.
Start the vehicle in Park with the Parking brake and foot brake applied with the engine idling, cycle the transmission
gear selector through all positions, adding ATF until gear application is felt.