engine oil SSANGYONG MUSSO 1998 Workshop Manual PDF

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-87
1. Check the piston ring gap and apply the engine oil to the
piston pin and the connecting rod bushing.
2. Connect the piston and the connecting rod by pressing in
the piston pin (6) and install the snap ring to the groove.
3. Clean the cylinder bore, connecting rod bearing journal,
connecting rod bearing shell and the piston and coat them
with engine oil.
4. Install the piston ring using the tensioning strap(000 589
04 14 00).
5. Install the piston so that the arrow on the piston head faces
to the forward of the vehicle.
6. After aligning the connecting rod and the bearing cap mark
(// or a number), tighten the bolts.
Installation Notice
Tightening Torque1st step 35 - 45 Nm
2nd step 90° + 5°
Apply the engine oil to the bearing cap upper and lower
bearing shells.
7. Check if the crankshaft rotates without any trouble by rotating
it.

1B1-88 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
CONNECTING ROD
Preceding Work : Removal of piston
1 Connecting Rod Bushing
2 Oil Gallery
3 Balance Weight
4 Connecting Rod Bolt
(M9 x 52, 12 m pieces) .. 1st step 40+5 Nm
2nd step 90°+10°
5 Fit Sleeve
6 Upper Connecting Rod Bearing
7 Lower Connecting Rod Bearing
8 BearingShell Lug
9 Marking [Indication(//) or Numbers]
Service Data Standard
Distance (L) from The Connecting Rod Bearing Bore Center to The Bushing Bore Center
Width of The Connecting Rod (B) at Bearing Bore
Width of The Connecting Rod (b) at Bushing Bore
Basic Bore at The Bearing Shell (D1)
Basic Bore at The Bushing (d1)
Bushing Inner Diameter (d)
Clearance Between The Piston Pin and The Bushing
Peak-to-valley Height of Connecting Rod Bushing on Inside
Permissible Wwist of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore to Connecting Rod Bushing Bore
Permissible Deviation of Axial Paralleism of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore to Connecting
Rod Bushing Core
Permissible Deviation of Connecting Rod Bearing Bore from Concentricity
Permissible Difference of Each Connecting Rod in Weight145 ± 0.05 mm
21.940 - 22.000 mm
21.940 - 22.000 mm
51.600 - 51.614 mm
24.500 - 24.571 mm
22.007 - 22.013 mm
0.007 - 0.018 mm
0.005 mm
0.15 mm
0.07 mm
0.01 mm
0.4 g

1B1-90 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
PISTON RING
Preceding Work : Removal of piston
1 Piston Compression Ring
2 Piston Compression Ring
3 Piston Oil Ring
4-
5 Coil Spring and Control Ring
6 Hook Spring
Notice
If out of specification, replace the piston ring. Tools Required
000 589 51 37 00 Clamping Strap
Replacement Procedure
1. Measure the piston ring’s gap.
Gap Between
The Piston and
The Piston Ring
Groove 1 0.20 - 0.40 mm
Groove 2 0.20 - 0.40 mm
Groove 3 0.20 - 0.45 mm
Groove 1 0.015 - 0.050 mm
Groove 2 0.020 - 0.040 mm
Groove 3 0.010 - 0.045 mmEnd Gap of The
Piston Ring

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-91
2. Remove the piston ring with a pliers.
3. For installation, position the piston ring to be the ‘TOP’ mark
on the piston ring upward and arrange the piston ring ends
to be 120° apart.
4. Adjust the hook spring joint in the oil ring 180° away from
the ring end.
Clamping Strap 000 589 51 37 00

1B1-92 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
ENGINE OIL SPECIFICATION
1 Drain Plug................................................. 25 Nm
2 Oil Filter3 Engine Oil Filler Cap
4 Dipstick Gauge
Specifications
Application
CapacityDescrition
Min : 6.7L, Max : 8.2L
lAPI SH or above grade
lACEA : A2 or A3
lApproved oil by MB Sheet 229.1
lApproved oil by MB Sheet 224.1
l Initial at 1000-1500km, Replace every 15000km
Quality
Viscosity
Replacemant

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-93
OIL PAN
1 Gasket ................................................... Replace
2 Bolt (M6 x 22, 6 pieces)............................ 10 Nm
3 Drain Plug (M6 x 20)................................. 25 Nm
4 Bolt (M6 x 20, 22 pieces).......................... 10 Nm5 Bolt (M6 x 85)............................................ 10 Nm
6 Bolt (M8 x 40)............................................ 25 Nm
7 Bolt (M10)................................................. 40 Nm
8 Oil Pan
Removal & Installation Procedure
1. Remove the drain plug and drain the oil completely.
2. Disconnect the electric connector from oil level switch.
3. Unscrew the bolts (10) for oil level switch and check the O-
ring (11) for wear or damage. And replace it if necessary.
4. Unscrew the bolts and remove the oil pan and gasket.
Notice
Arrange the bolts according to each size.
5. Clean the inside of oil pan and sealing surface, then apply
the sealant.
6. Replace the gasket with new one.
7. Install the oil pan with gasket, and tighten each bolt in
specified torque.
8. Check for oil leaks while running the engine.
M8 X 40, 4 pieces
M6 X 85, 3 pieces
M6 X 35, 3 pieces
M6 X 20, 28 pieces the rest

1B1-94 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
Oil Circulation
1 Oil Pump
2 Oil Gallery (to oil filter)
3 Oil Filter
4 Oil Pressure Switch
5 Main Oil Gallery
6 Cylinder Head Closing Cover
7 Oil Gallery (At Chain Tensioner)
8 Oil Non-return Valve
9 Chain Tensioner
1 0 Vent (Chain Tensioner)
11 Front Closing Cover (
f17 mm)
12 Oil Gallery (Perpendicular to The Shaft)
13 Ball (
f6 mm)
14 Oil Spray Nozzle (Timing Chain)
15 Oil Gallery (At Cylinder Head)
16 Ball (
f 15mm)
17 Oil Restriction Inner (
f 4mm)
18 Oil Supply (To Exhaust Camshaft)19 Oil Supply (To Intake Camshaft)
20 Oil Supply (To Exhaust Camshaft Bearing)
21 Oil Supply (To Intake Camshaft Bearing)
22 Oil Gallery (Oil Supply to Exhaust Valve Tappet)
23 Oil Gallery (Oil Supply to Exhaust Valve Tappet)
24 Camshaft Closing Cover
25 Ball (
f8 mm)
26 Screw Plug
27 Camshaft Adjuster
28 Front Closing Cover (Intake Camshaft)
29 Front Treaded Bushing (Exhaust Camshaft)
30 Valve tappet
a Oil Gallery (From Oil Pump to Oil Filter)
b Main Oil Gallery
c Oil Return Line (Oil Returns to the Oil Pan when
Replacing the Filter Element)

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-95
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER ELEMENT
4. Remove the drain plug (arrow) and drain the engine oil.
Notice
Leave the oil filler cap open to ease the engine oil discharge.
5. Tighten the engine oil drain plug after cleaning it.
Installation Notice Tools Required
103 589 02 09 00 Oil Filter Socket Wrench
Replacement Procedure
1. Install the socket wrench”7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09
00) on the oil filter cover (2).
Notice
Make the screw cover removable by tightening the bolt at
the side of the socket wrench (special tool).
2. Install the wrench to the upper bolt in the socket wrench
and remove the oil cover by turning it.
3. Remove the oil filter element.
Notice
Work with a cloth under the vehicle when removing the oil
filter element to not drain the oil.
Replace the seal washer with new one.
6. Replace the O-ring(5) in the oil filter cover with new one.
Notice
Apply the engine oil to the O-ring.
7. Insert new oil filter element into the oil filter housing.
Tightening Torque 25 Nm
8. Temporarily tighten the oil filter cover (2). Install the socket
wrench “7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09 00), and then
completely tighten it.
Installation Notice
2 Oil Filter Cover
5 O-ring
6 Oil Filter Element
7 Special Tool (Socket Wrench)
Tightening Torque 25 Nm

1B1-96 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
3 Oil Filler Cap
4 Dipstick Gauge
9. Fill up engine oil through the engine oil filler opening (3).
10. Check for oil leaks at normal engine temperature after
starting the engine.
11. Stop the engine and wait 5 minutes.
Check the oil level and fill up as specified if necessary.

M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-97
OIL FILTER
Preceding Work : Removal of starter motor
Removal of upper intake manifold
1 Coolant Line
2 O-ring .................................................... Replace
3 Clip
4 Hose5 Bolt........................................................... 23 Nm
6 Oil Filter
7 Gasket ................................................... Replace