engine SUBARU FORESTER 2004 Service Owner's Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: SUBARU, Model Year: 2004, Model line: FORESTER, Model: SUBARU FORESTER 2004Pages: 2870, PDF Size: 38.67 MB
Page 183 of 2870
AB-51
AIRBAG SYSTEM (DIAGNOSTIC)
Diagnostic Procedure with Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK DRIVERS AIRBAG MODULE.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF, disconnect
the battery ground cable, and wait more than
20 seconds.
2) Remove the driver’s airbag module.
3) Connect the connector (AB2) to connector
(1N) in test harness N.
4) Connect the airbag resistor to connector
(2N) in test harness N.
5) Connect the battery ground cable and turn
the ignition switch to ON.Is the airbag warning light
turned on normally?Replace the
driver’s airbag
module.
Airbag Module.>Go to step 2.
2 CHECK ROLL CONNECTOR.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF, disconnect
the battery ground cable, and wait more than
20 seconds.
2) Disconnect the test harness N from the
connector (AB2).
3) Remove the instrument panel lower cover
and disconnect the connector (AB21) from
(AB26).
4) Connect the connector (1F) in test harness
F to connector (AB21).
5) Connect the airbag resistor to connector
(3F) in test harness F.
6) Connect the battery ground cable and turn
the ignition switch to ON.Is the airbag warning light
turned on normally?Replace the roll
connector.
nector.>Go to step 3.
3 CHECK AIRBAG MAIN HARNESS.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF, disconnect
the battery ground cable, and wait more than
20 seconds.
2) Disconnect the airbag resistor from the
connector (3F) in test harness F.
3) Remove the glove box, and disconnect the
connectors (AB4) and passenger’s airbag
module (AB27).
4) Disconnect the connector (AB3) from the
airbag control module, and connect the con-
nector (1R) in test harness R.
5) Connect the battery ground cable and turn
the ignition switch to ON. (engine OFF)
6) Measure the voltage between connector
(2R) in test harness R and the chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(2R) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (
−):
(2R) No. 4 (+) — Chassis ground (
−): Is the voltage less than 1 V? Replace the airbag
control module.
Module.>Replace the airbag
main harness with
body harness.
Page 243 of 2870
SB-9
SEAT BELT SYSTEM
Seat Belt Warning System
14 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCU AND
SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE.
Measure the resistance between seat belt
timer module harness connector and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 7 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 15.Repair the short of
harness.
15 CHECK SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE OUT-
PUT SIGNAL.
1) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
2) Measure the voltage between seat belt
timer module harness connector and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(B44) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (–):Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 16.Check the wiring
harness and com-
bination meter,
and then repair or
replace them.
16 CHECK POOR CONTACT.
Check the poor contact of seat belt warning
light circuit.Is there any poor contact
occurs?Repair the poor
contact.Go to step 17.
17 CHECK SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE.
1) Connect all connectors.
2) Lift-up the vehicle and place rigid racks.
NOTE:
Raise all wheels off floor.
3) Hold the tang plate disconnected from seat
belt buckle.
4) Start the engine, and set the vehicle speed
less than 19 km/h (12 MPH)
N
OTE:
The speed difference between front and rear
wheels may light the ABS warning light, but this
indicates no malfunction. When diagnosis is fin-
ished, perform the ABS memory clearance pro-
cedure of OBD system.
Check seat belt warning light comes on.Does the seat belt warning
light come on?Go to step 18.Replace the seat
belt timer module.
18 CHECK SEAT BELT TIMER MODULE.
1) Connect all connectors.
2) Lift-up the vehicle and place rigid racks.
N
OTE:
Raise all wheels off floor.
3) Hold the tang plate disconnected from seat
belt buckle.
4) Start the engine, and set the vehicle speed
more than 25 km/h (16 MPH).
NOTE:
The speed difference between front and rear
wheels may light the ABS warning light, but this
indicates no malfunction. When diagnosis is fin-
ished, perform the ABS memory clearance pro-
cedure of OBD system.
Check seat belt warning light comes on and
buzzer beeps.Does the seat belt warning
light come on and buzzer
beep?Temporary poor
contact of connec-
tor or harness may
be the cause.
Check the poor
contact.Replace the seat
belt timer module. Step Check Yes No
Page 313 of 2870
ET-3
ENTERTAINMENT
Radio System
2. Radio System
A: WIRING DIAGRAM
1. RADIO
B: INSPECTION
Symptom Repair order
No power coming in. (No display and no sound from speakers.) (1) Check the fuse and power supply for radio.
(2) Check the radio ground.
(3) Remove the radio for repair.
A specific speaker does not operate. (1) Check the speaker.
(2) Check the output circuit between radio and speaker.
Radio generates noise with engine running. (1) Check the radio ground.
(2) Check the generator.
(3) Check the ignition coil.
(4) Remove the radio for repair.
AM and FM modes are weak or noisy. (1) Check the antenna.
(2) Check the antenna amplifier.
(3) Check the noise suppressor.
(4) Check the radio ground.
(5) Remove the radio for repair.
Page 388 of 2870
IDI-4
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
Combination Meter System
B: INSPECTION
CAUTION:
When measuring voltage and resistance of the ECM, TCM, or each sensor, use a tapered pin with a
diameter of less than 0.64 mm (0.025 in) in order to avoid poor contact. Do not insert the pin more
than 2 mm (0.08 in).
1. SYMPTOM CHART
Symptom Repair order Reference
Combination meter assembly does not operate. (1) Power supply
(2) Ground circuit
GROUND CIRCUIT,
INSPECTION, Combi-
nation Meter System.>
Speedometer does not operate. (1) (MT model) Vehicle speed sensor
(AT model) TCM
(2) Harness
(3) SpeedometerMT model:
SPEED SENSOR,
INSPECTION, Combi-
nation Meter System.>
AT model:
SION CONTROL MOD-
ULE (TCM),
INSPECTION, Combi-
nation Meter System.>
Tachometer does not operate. (1) ECM
(2) Harness
(3) Tachometer
MODULE (ECM),
INSPECTION, Combi-
nation Meter System.>
Fuel gauge does not operate. (1) Fuel level sensor
(2) Harness
(3) Fuel gauge
SOR, INSPECTION,
Combination Meter
System.>
Water temperature gauge does not operate. (1) Engine coolant temperature sensor
(2) Harness
(3) Water temperature gauge
TEMPERATURE SEN-
SOR, INSPECTION,
Combination Meter
System.>
Outside temperature indicator does not operate. (1) Ambient sensor
(2) Harness
(3) Combination meter
TURE INDICATOR,
INSPECTION, Combi-
nation Meter System.>
Page 389 of 2870
IDI-5
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
Combination Meter System
2. CHECK POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT
3. CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COMBINA-
TION METER.
1) Remove the combination meter.
Assembly.>
2) Disconnect the combination meter harness
connector.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4) Measure the voltage between combination
meter connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 9 (+) — Chassis ground (
−):Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 2.Check the harness
for open or short
between ignition
switch and combi-
nation meter.
2 CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR COMBINA-
TION METER.
Measure the voltage between combination
meter connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 8 (+) — Chassis ground (
−):Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 3.Check the harness
for open or short
between fuse and
combination
meter.
3 CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT OF COMBINA-
TION METER.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Measure the resistance of harness
between combination meter connector and
chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 10 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Replace the com-
bination meter
printed circuit.Repair the wiring
harness.
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR.
1) Lift-up the vehicle and support it with rigid
racks.
2) Remove the combination meter with har-
ness connector.
3) Drive the vehicle at a speed greater than 20
km/h (12 MPH).
Warning:
Be careful not to get caught in the running
wheels.
4) Measure the voltage between combination
meter connector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(i10) No. 12 (+) — Chassis ground (
−):Is the voltage 1 V ← → 5 V? Check the speed-
ometer.
TION, Speedome-
ter.>Go to step 2.
2 CHECK VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR POWER
SUPPLY.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the vehicle speed sensor har-
ness connector.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4) Measure the voltage between vehicle
speed sensor connector and engine ground.
Connector & terminal
(B17) No. 3 (+) — Engine ground (
−):Is the voltage more than 10 V? Go to step 3.Check the harness
for open or short
between ignition
switch and vehicle
speed sensor.
Page 390 of 2870
IDI-6
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
Combination Meter System
4. CHECK TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE (TCM)
3 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR AND ENGINE GROUND.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Measure the resistance between vehicle
speed sensor connector and engine ground.
Connector & terminal
(B17) No. 2 — Engine ground:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 4.Repair the wiring
harness.
4 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN VEHICLE
SPEED SENSOR AND COMBINATION
METER.
1) Disconnect the connector from combination
meter.
2) Measure the resistance between vehicle
speed sensor harness connector and combi-
nation meter harness connector.
Connector & terminal
(B17) No. 1 — (i10) No. 12:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Replace the vehi-
cle speed sensor.Repair the wiring
harness.
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK TCM SIGNAL.
1) Lift-up the vehicle and support it with rigid
racks.
2) Drive the vehicle faster than 10 km/h (6
MPH).
Warning:
Be careful not to get caught in the running
wheels.
3) Measure the voltage between TCM con-
nector and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(B56) No. 17 (+) — Chassis ground (
−):Is the voltage 1 V ← → 5 V? Go to step 2.Check TCM.
Basic Diagnostic
Procedure.>
2 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN TCM AND
COMBINATION METER.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from TCM and
combination meter.
3) Measure the resistance between TCM har-
ness connector and combination meter har-
ness connector.
Connector & terminal
(B56) No. 17 — (i10) No. 12:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Check the speedo
meter.
Speedometer.>Repair the wiring
harness. Step Check Yes No
Page 391 of 2870
IDI-7
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
Combination Meter System
5. CHECK ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (ECM)
6. CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK ECM SIGNAL.
1) Start the engine.
2) Measure the voltage between ECM con-
nector and engine ground.
Connector & terminal
Non-turbo model
(B134) No. 10 (+) — Engine ground (
−):
Turbo model
(B134) No. 23 (+) — Engine ground (
−):Is the voltage 0 V ← → 14 V? Go to step 2.Check ECM.
Basic Diagnostics
Procedure.>
Basic Diagnostics
Procedure.>
2 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN COMBINA-
TION METER AND ECM.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from ECM and
combination meter.
3) Measure the resistance between ECM har-
ness connector and combination meter har-
ness connector.
Connector & terminal
Non-turbo model
(B134) No. 10 — (i10) No. 11:
Turbo model
(B134) No. 23 — (i10) No. 11:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Check the tachom-
eter.
Tachometer.>Repair the wiring
harness.
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR.
1) Remove the fuel level sensor.
sor.>
2) Measure the resistance between fuel level
sensor terminals when setting the float to
FULL and EMPTY position.
Te r m i n a l s
No. 3 — No. 5:Is the resistance 0.5 to 2.5 Ω
(FULL) and 50 to 52 Ω
(EMPTY)?Go to step 2.Replace the fuel
level sensor.
2 CHECK FUEL SUB LEVEL SENSOR.
1) Remove the fuel sub level sensor.
Sensor.>
2) Measure the resistance between fuel sub
level sensor terminals when setting the float to
FULL and EMPTY position.
Te r m i n a l s
No. 1 — No. 2:Is the resistance 0.5 to 2.5 Ω
(FULL) and 42 to 44 Ω
(EMPTY)?Go to step 3.Replace the fuel
sub level sensor.
3 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN FUEL SUB
LEVEL SENSOR AND COMBINATION
METER.
1) Disconnect the connector from combination
meter.
2) Measure the resistance between fuel sub
level sensor harness connector terminal and
combination meter harness connector termi-
nal.
Connector & terminal
(R59) No. 1 — (i11) No. 1:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 4.Repair the wiring
harness.
Page 392 of 2870
IDI-8
INSTRUMENTATION/DRIVER INFO
Combination Meter System
7. CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
8. CHECK OUTSIDE TEMPERATURE INDICATOR
4 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN FUEL LEVEL
SENSOR AND FUEL SUB LEVEL SENSOR.
Measure the resistance between fuel level sen-
sor harness connector terminal and fuel sub
level sensor harness connector terminal.
Connector & terminal
(R58) No. 3 — (R59) No. 2:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 5.Repair the wiring
harness.
5 CHECK FUEL LEVEL SENSOR GROUND
CIRCUIT.
Measure the resistance between fuel level sen-
sor harness connector terminal and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(R58) No. 5 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Check the fuel
gauge.
TION, Fuel
Gauge.>Repair the wiring
harness.
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
SENSOR.
Check the engine coolant temperature sensor.
ture sensor OK?Go to step 2.Replace the
engine coolant
temperature sen-
sor.
2 CHECK HARNESS BETWEEN ENGINE
COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND
COMBINATION METER.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from engine cool-
ant temperature sensor and combination
meter.
3) Measure the resistance between engine
coolant temperature sensor harness connector
and combination meter harness connector.
Connector & terminal
(E8) No. 3 — (i11) No. 10:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Go to step 3.Repair the wiring
harness.
3 CHECK WATER TEMPERATURE GAUGE
GROUND CIRCUIT.
Measure the resistance between combination
meter harness connector terminal and chassis
ground.
Connector & terminal
(i11) No. 9 — Chassis ground:Is the resistance less than 10
Ω?Check the water
temperature
gauge.
TION, Water Tem-
perature Gauge.>Repair the wiring
harness.
Step Check Yes No
1 CHECK POWER SUPPLY FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR.
1) Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2) Disconnect the connector from outside
temperature sensor.
3) Turn the ignition switch to ON.
4) Measure the voltage between outside tem-
perature sensor harness connector terminal
and chassis ground.
Connector & terminal
(F78) No. 2 (+) — Chassis ground (
−):Is the voltage more than 4 V? Go to step 3.Go to step 2. Step Check Yes No
Page 555 of 2870
CC-3
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
General Description
2. 2.5 L TURBO MODEL
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4) (6)(7)
CC-00262 (5)
(1) Inhibitor switch (AT model) (4) Clutch switch (MT model) (7) Neutral position switch (MT
model)
(2) Cruise control command switch (5) Stop and brake switch
(3) Cruise control main switch (6) Engine control module
Page 559 of 2870
CC-7
CRUISE CONTROL SYSTEM
Cruise Control Module
3. Cruise Control Module
A: NOTE
Engine Control Module (ECM) controls cruise con-
trol system (Turbo model).
B: REMOVAL
1. NON-TURBO MODEL
1) Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
2) Remove the glove box.
3) Disconnect the connector from cruise control
module.
4) Remove the bolt, then detach the cruise control
module (A).
2. TURBO MODEL
C: INSTALLATION
1. NON-TURBO MODEL
Install in the reverse order of removal.
NOTE:
Attach the part number label, facing the rear side of
the vehicle.
2. TURBO MODEL
CC-00013
(A)