front SUZUKI GRAND VITARA 1999 2.G Service Workshop Manual

YH4
GRAND
VITARA (A)
(A)1. Pretensioner
harness
For DTC 44
For DTC 48
STEERING WHEEL
EXAMPLE: For driver side
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-51
CODE 44 ± DRIVER PRETENSIONER INITIATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO POWER CIRCUIT
CODE 48 ± PASSENGER PRETENSIONER INITIATOR CIRCUIT SHORT TO POWER CIRCUIT
(Page 2 of 2)
NOTE:
Before executing items in this table, be sure to perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic Check Flow Tableº.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) With ignition switch OFF, remove front pillar
lower trim of applicable side then
disconnect seat belt pretensioner connector.
2) Check proper connection to applicable
seat belt pretensioner at terminals in ªGº or
ªHº connector.
3) If OK then connect Special Tool (B) to
seat belt pretensioner connector
disconnected at the step 1).
4) With ignition switch ON, is DTC 44 or 48
still current?Go to step 2.1) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Replace seat belt
pretensioner (Refer
to SECTION 10A).
21) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect Special
Tool (B) and SDM.
2) Measure voltage from ªA14º or ªA12º
terminal to body ground.
3) With ignition switch ON, is voltage 1 V or
less?Substitute a known-
good SDM and recheck.DTC44:
Repair short ªPº or ªWº
wire circuit to power
circuit.
DTC48:
Repair short from ªLgº or
ªBrº wire circuit to power
circuit.
Fig. for STEP 1 and 2 Fig. for STEP 2
Special Tool
(A): 09932-76010
(B): 09932-75010
NOTE:
Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform following items.
1) Reconnect all air bag system components, ensure all components are properly mounted.
2) Clear diagnostic trouble codes (refer to ªDiagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Clearanceº), if any.
3) Repeat ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow Tableº, referring to p.10B-11 to confirm that the trouble
has been corrected.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
10B-52 AIR BAG SYSTEM
CODE 51 ± FRONTAL CRASH DETECTED (SYSTEM ACTIVATION COMMAND IS OUT-
PUTTED)
DTC WILL SET WHEN:
The SDM detects a frontal crash of sufficient force to warrant activation of the air bag system. (SDM outputs a de-
ployment/activation command.)
NOTE:
Before executing items in this table, be sure to perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic Check Flow Tableº.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Has air bag system deployed?Replace components and
perform inspections as
directed in ªRepairs and
Inspections Required after
an Accidentº in this section.Go to step 2.
21) Inspect front of vehicle and
undercarriage for signs of impact.
2) Are there signs of impact?Replace components and
perform inspections as
directed in ªRepairs and
Inspections Required after
an Accidentº in this section.Substitute a known-good
SDM and recheck.
NOTE:

CODE 51 can never be cleared once it has been set.

Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform following items.
1) Replace SDM.
2) Reconnect all air bag system components, ensure all components are properly mounted.
3) Repeat ªAir Bag Diagnostic System Check Flow Tableº, referring to p.10B-11 to confirm that the
trouble has been corrected.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Air bag harness
2. ªAIR BAGº monitor coupler
3. Yellow connector of contact coil and combination
switch assembly
4. Yellow connector of passenger air bag (inflator) module
5. Steering support member
1. Air bag harness
2. ªAIR BAGº monitor coupler
3. Yellow connector of contact coil and combination
switch assembly
10B-56 AIR BAG SYSTEM
DISABLING AIR BAG SYSTEM
1) Turn steering wheel so that vehicle's wheels (front tires) and
pointing straight ahead.
2) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº position and remove key.
3) Remove ªAIR BAGº fuse from ªAIR BAGº fuse box.
4) Disconnect Yellow connector of contact coil and combination
switch assembly.
ii) Release locking of lock lever.
ii) After unlocked, disconnect to connector.
5) Pull out glove box while pushing its stopper from both right and
left sides and disconnect Yellow connector of passenger air bag
(inflator) module.
ii) Release locking of lock lever.
ii) After unlocked, disconnect to connector.
NOTE:
With ªAIR BAGº fuse removed and ignition switch ON, ªAIR
BAGº warning lamp will be ON.
This is normal operation and does not indicate an air bag
system malfunction.
ENABLING AIR BAG SYSTEM
1) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº and remove key.
2) Connect Yellow connector of contact coil and combination
switch assembly, and be sure to lock connector with lock lever.
ii) Connect connector.
ii) Lock connector with lock lever.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Yellow connector of passenger air bag (inflator) module
2. Steering support member
3. Air bag harness
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-57
3) Connect Yellow connector of passenger air bag (inflator) mod-
ule, and be sure to lock connector with lock lever.
ii) Connect connector.
ii) Lock connector with lock lever.
4) Install glove box.
5) Install ªAIR BAGº fuse to ªAIR BAGº fuse box.
6) Turn ignition switch to ON and verify that ªAIR BAGº warning
lamp flashes 6 times and then turns off.
If it does not operate as described, perform ªAir Bag Diagnostic
System Checkº in this section.
HANDLING AND STORAGE
SDM
WARNING:
Never power up air bag system when SDM is not rigidly at-
tached to the vehicle. Otherwise, personal injury may result.
CAUTION:
After detecting one time of such collision as to meet deploy-
ment conditions, the SDM must not be used.
Refer to ªDiagnosisº when checking the SDM.

Never attempt disassembly of SDM.

When storing SDM, select a place where neither high tempera-
ture nor high humidity is anticipated and oil, water and dust are
kept off.

If SDM was dropped from a height of 90 cm (3 ft) or more or if it
is found to be damaged or deformed, replace it with a new one.

If installation part of SDM was damaged, repair that part com-
pletely before reinstallation.

All SDM and mounting bracket fasteners must be carefully
torqued and the arrow must be pointed toward the front of the ve-
hicle to ensure proper operation of the air bag system.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ALWAYS CARRY AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE
WITH TRIM COVER (AIR BAG OPENING) AWAY
FROM BODY.
10B-58 AIR BAG SYSTEM
LIVE (UNDEPLOYED) AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULES
Special care is necessary when handling and storing a live (unde-
ployed) air bag (inflator) modules.
The rapid gas generation produced during deployment of the air
bag could cause the air bag (inflator) module, or an object in front
of the air bag (inflator) module, to be thrown through the air in the
unlikely event of an accidental deployment.
WARNING:
Never attempt to measure the resistance of the air bag (in-
flator) modules (driver and passenger). It is very dangerous
as the electric current from the tester may deploy the air
bag.

Never attempt disassembly of the air bag (inflator) modules.

If any abnormality is found, be sure to replace it with new one as
an assembly.

When an abnormality is noted as existing in the live (undeployed)
air bag (inflator) module, be sure to deploy it before discarding it.

When grease, cleaning agent, oil, water, etc., got on the air bag
(inflator) modules (driver and passenger), wipe it off immediately
with a dry cloth.

If air bag (inflator) module was dropped from a height of 90 cm (3
ft) or more, it should be replaced with a new one as an assembly.
WARNING:

For handling and storage of a live air bag (inflator) module,
select a place where the ambient temperature below 65
C
(150
F), without high humidity and away from electric
noise.

When carrying a live air bag (inflator) module, make sure
the bag opening is pointed away from you. In case of an
accidental deployment, the bag will then deploy with mini-
mal chance of injury. Never carry the air bag (inflator)
module by the wires or connector on the underside of the
module.
Otherwise, personal injury may result.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. SDM
2. SDM bolt
3. SDM cover
4. SDM connector1. Front center console box
2. Center garnish panel
3. Ashtray
4. Radio hole cover
5. Clock assembly
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-67
SDM
WARNING:
During service procedures, be very careful when handling
a Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
Be sure to read ªService Precautionsº in this section before
starting to work and observe every precaution during work.
Neglecting them may result in personal injury or inactiva-
tion of the air bag system when necessary.
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disable air bag system. Refer to ªDisabling Air Bag Systemº ear-
lier in this section.
3) Remove rear and front center console box by removing screw
and clips.
4) Remove center garnish panel.
5) Remove ashtray and tuner assembly, clock assembly, tuner
pocket, radio hole cover, etc.
6) Disconnect SDM connector from SDM.
7) Remove SDM (with SDM plate) as an assembly from vehicle.
NOTE:
Do not separate SDM and SDM plate.
INSPECTION
CAUTION:

Do not connect a tester whatever type it may be.

Never repair or disassemble SDM.

If SDM was dropped from a height of 90 cm (3 ft) or more,
it should be replaced.

Check SDM and SDM plate for dents, cracks or deformation.

Check SDM connector for damage, cracks or lock mechanism.

Check SDM terminal for bent, corrosion or rust.
If any faulty condition is found in above checks, replace.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. SDM
2. SDM bolt
3. SDM cover
4. SDM connector
5. Arrow
1. Front center console box
2. Center garnish panel
3. Ashtray
4. Radio hole cover
5. Clock assembly
10B-68 AIR BAG SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
1) Check that none of following faulty conditions exists.

Bend, scratch, deformity in vehicle body mounted on SDM

Foreign matter or rust on mating surface of vehicle body
mounted on SDM
2) Install SDM (with SDM plate) to vehicle.
CAUTION:
Ensure that arrow on the SDM is pointing toward the front
of the vehicle.
3) Tighten SDM bolts to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 6.0 N´m (0.6 kg-m, 4.5 lb-ft)
4) Connect SDM connector to SDM securely.
5) Install tuner assembly, clock assembly, tuner pocket, radio hole
cover, etc. and ashtray.
6) Install center garnish panel.
7) Install front and rear center console box.
8) Connect negative cable to battery.
9) Enable air bag system. Refer to ªEnabling Air Bag Systemº earli-
er in this section.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
10B-78 AIR BAG SYSTEM
DEPLOYMENT INSIDE VEHICLE
Use this procedure when scrapping the entire vehicle including the driver and passenger air bag (inflator) modules.
CAUTION:
When vehicle itself will be used again, deploy the air bag outside vehicle according to ªDeployment
Outside Vehicleº, for deploying it inside will cause the instrument panel, glove box and their vicinity
to be deformed.
Failure to observe this CAUTION may require unneeded vehicle inspection and repair.
WARNING:
Following precautions must be observed for this work. Failure to observe any of them may result in
personal injury.

To avoid an accidental deployment, this work should be performed by no more than one person.

The procedure should be followed strictly as described here.

Be sure to read ªService Precautionsº for the air bag (inflator) module beforehand.

Never connect deployment harness to any power source before connecting deployment harness to
the air bag (inflator) module. Deployment harness shall remain shorted and not be connected to a
power source until the air bag is to be deployed.

The air bag (inflator) module will immediately deploy the air bag when a power source is connected
to it. Wear safety glasses throughout this entire deployment and disposal procedure.

Wear suitable ear protection when deploying air bag. Also, advise those who are in the area close to
deployment site to wear suitable ear protection.

Do not deploy driver and passenger air bag (inflator) modules at the same time.
1) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº, remove key and put on safety
glasses.
2) Remove all loose objects from front seats and instrument panel.
3) [For driver air bag (inflator) module]
Disconnect contact coil connector (yellow connector) located
near the base of the steering column.
ii) Release locking of lock lever.
ii) After unlocked, disconnect to connector.
[For passenger air bag (inflator) module]
Remove glove box from instrument panel and disconnect pas-
senger air bag (inflator) module connector (yellow connector).
ii) Release locking of lock lever.
ii) After unlocked, disconnect to connector.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
Driver side for left hand steering vehicle
Driver side for right hand steering vehicle
1. Stretch deployment harness to its full length
10 m (33 ft).
2. Drop cloth, blanket or similar item2
10B-80 AIR BAG SYSTEM
8) Route deployment harness out the vehicle.
9) Verify that the inside of the vehicle and the area surrounding
the vehicle are clear of all people and loose or flammable ob-
jects.
10) Stretch the deployment harness to its full length 10 m (33 ft).
11) Place a power source near the shorted end of the deployment
harness. Recommended application: 12 Volts minimum, 2
amps minimum. A vehicle battery is suggested.
12) Completely cover windshield area and front door window
openings with a drop cloth, blanket to similar item. This reduces
the possibility of injury due to possible fragmentation of the ve-
hicle's glass or interior.
13) Notify all people in the immediate area that you intend to deploy
the air bag (inflator) module.
NOTE:

When the air bag deploys, the rapid gas expansion will
create a substantial report. Wear suitable ear protection.
Notify all people in the immediate area that you intend to
deploy the air bag (inflator) module and suitable ear
protection should be worn.

After the air bag (inflator) module has been deployed, the
surface of the air bag may contain a powdery residue.
This powder consists primarily of cornstarch (used to lu-
bricate the bag as it inflates) and byproducts of the
chemical reaction.
WARNING:
Safety precautions must be observed when handling a
deployed air bag (inflator) module.

After deployment, the metal surfaces of the air bag (infla-
tor) module will be very hot. Do not touch the metal areas
of the air bag (inflator) module for about 30 minutes after
deployment.

Do not apply water, oil, etc. to deployed air bag (inflator)
module.

If the deployed air bag (inflator) module must be moved
before it is cool, wear gloves and handle by the air bag or
vinyl trim.
Failure to follow procedures may result in fire or personal
injury.

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Air bag harness
2. Seat belt pretensioner harness
For driver side
AIR BAG SYSTEM 10B-89
ACTIVATION INSIDE VEHICLE
Use this procedure when scrapping the entire vehicle including the seat belt pretensioners.
CAUTION:
When vehicle itself will be used again, activate pretensioner outside vehicle according to ªActivation
Outside Vehicleº, for activating it inside will cause the center pillar inner garnish and their vicinity to
be deformed.
Failure to observe this CAUTION may require unneeded vehicle inspection and repair.
WARNING:
Following precautions must be observed for this work. Failure to observe any of them may result in
personal injury.

To avoid an accidental activation, this work should be performed by no more than one person.

The procedure should be followed strictly as described here.

Be sure to read ªService Precautionsº for the seat belt pretensioner beforehand.

Never connect deployment harness to any power source before connecting deployment harness to
the seat belt pretensioner. Deployment harness shall remain shorted and not be connected to a power
source until the pretensioner is to be activated.

The seat belt pretensioner will immediately activate the pretensioner when a power source is con-
nected to it. Wear safety glasses throughout this entire activation and disposal procedure.

Wear suitable ear protection when activating pretensioner. Also, advise those who are in the area
close to activation site to wear suitable ear protection.

Do not activate driver and passenger seat belt pretensioners at the same time.
1) Turn ignition switch to ªLOCKº, remove key and put on safety
glasses.
2) Remove all loose objects from front seats and instrument panel.
3) Remove both side (driver and passenger side) front pillar lower
trims and disconnect seat belt pretensioner harnesses from air
bag harness.
4) Confirm that each seat belt pretensioner is securely mounted.