check oil SUZUKI JIMNY 2005 3.G Service Repair Manual
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![SUZUKI JIMNY 2005 3.G Service Repair Manual Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-23
[D] Fig. 4 for Step 7 or 8 / [E] Fig. 5 for Step 10 / [F] Fig. 6 for Step 13
Engine diagnosis tab](/img/20/7588/w960_7588-379.png "SUZUKI JIMNY 2005 3.G Service Repair Manual Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-23
[D] Fig. 4 for Step 7 or 8 / [E] Fig. 5 for Step 10 / [F] Fig. 6 for Step 13
Engine diagnosis tab")
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[D] Fig. 4 for Step 7 or 8 / [E] Fig. 5 for Step 10 / [F] Fig. 6 for Step 13
Engine diagnosis table
Perform troubleshooting referring to following table when ECM has no DTC and no abnormality found in visual
inspection and engine basic inspection previously.
Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
Hard Starting
(Engine cranks OK)Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Faulty CMP sensing rotor or CKP sensing
rotorCMP sensing rotor or CKP sensing
rotor inspection in Section 6E.
Faulty idle air control system Diagnostic Flow Table B-4
Faulty ECT sensor, TP sensor, CKP sen-
sor, CMP sensor or MAP sensorECT sensor, TP sensor, CKP sensor,
CMP sensor or MAP sensor in Sec-
tion 6E.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty fuel injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning PCV system PCV system in Section 6E.
Low compression Compression check in Section 6A1.
Improper valve lash Valve lash in Section 6A1.
Improper valve timing Timing chain and chain tensioner in
Section 6A1.
Compression leak from valve seat Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Sticky valve stem Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Weak or damaged valve springs Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Compression leak at cylinder head gasket Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Sticking or damaged piston ring Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn piston, ring or cylinder Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Page 382 of 687
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Excessive detonation
(The engine makes
sharp metallic knocks
that change with throt-
tle opening.
Sounds like pop corn
popping.)Engine overheating Refer to “Overheating” of this table.
Faulty spark plug Spark plugs in Section 6F.
Clogged fuel filter and fuel lines Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Poor performance of knock sensor, ECT
sensor or MAP sensorKnock sensor in this section, ECT
sensor or MAP sensor in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Excessive combustion chamber deposits Piston and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Overheating
Inoperative thermostat Thermostat in Section 6B.
Faulty A/C condenser fan motor or its cir-
cuitA/C condenser fan control system
check in Section 6E.
Loose or slip water pump belt ITEM1-1 Drive belt inspection and
change in Section 0B.
Poor water pump performance Water pump in Section 6B.
Clogged or leaky radiator Radiator in Section 6B.
Improper engine oil grade ITEM1-3 Engine oil and oil filter
change in Section 0B.
Clogged oil filter or oil strainer Oil pressure check in Section 6A1.
Poor oil pump performance Oil pressure check in Section 6A1.
Dragging brakes Diagnosis Table in Section 5.
Slipping clutch Diagnosis Table in Section 7C.
Blown cylinder head gasket Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Poor gasoline mileage
Faulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Faulty TP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP
sensorTP sensor, ECT sensor or MAP sen-
sor in Section 6E.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Malfunctioning EGR valve (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
High idle speed Refer to item “Improper Engine Idle
Speed” previously outlined.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Poor valve seating Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Dragging brakes Diagnosis Table in Section 5.
Slipping clutch Diagnosis Table in Section 7C.
Thermostat out of order Thermostat in Section 6B.
Improper tire pressure Refer to Section 3F. Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
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Excessive engine oil
consumptionSticky piston ring Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn piston and cylinder Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn piston ring groove and ring Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Improper location of piston ring gap Pistons, piston rings, connecting rods
and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn or damaged valve stem seal Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Worn valve stem Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Low oil pressure
Improper oil viscosity ITEM1-3 Engine oil and oil filter
change in Section 0B.
Malfunctioning oil pressure switch Oil pressure switch in Section 8.
Clogged oil strainer Oil pan and oil pump strainer in Sec-
tion 6A1.
Functional deterioration of oil pump Oil pump in Section 6A1.
Worn oil pump relief valve Oil pump in Section 6A1.
Excessive clearance in various sliding
partsRefer to Section 6A1.
Engine noise
See NOTE below.Improper valve lash Valve lash in Section 6A1.
Worn valve stem and guide Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Weak or broken valve spring Valve springs in Section 6A1.
Warped or bent valve Valves and cylinder head in Section
6A1.
Loose camshaft housing bolts Camshaft in Section 6A1.
Worn piston, ring and cylinder bore Pistons and cylinders in Section 6A1.
Worn crankpin bearing Crankpin and connecting rod bearing
in Section 6A1.
Worn crankpin Crankpin and connecting rod bearing
in Section 6A1.
Loose connecting rod nuts Connecting rod in Section 6A1.
Low oil pressure Previously outlined.
Worn crankshaft journal bearing Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1.
Worn crankshaft journal Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1.
Loose lower crankcase (bearing cap) bolts Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1.
Excessive crankshaft thrust play Main bearings, Crankshaft and cylin-
der block in Section 6A1. Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
NOTE:
Before checking the mechanical noise, make sure that :
Ignition timing is properly adjusted.
Specified spark plug is used.
Specified fuel is used.
Page 384 of 687
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Condition Possible Cause Reference Item
Excessive hydrocar-
bon (HC) emission or
Excessive carbon mon-
oxide (CO) emissionFaulty ignition coil Ignition coil assembly in Section 6F.
Fuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Lead contamination of three way catalytic
converterMaintenance in Section 6K.
Malfunctioning PCV system PCV system in Section 6E.
Faulty EVAP control system EVAP control system in Section 6E.
Closed loop system (A/F feed back com-
pensation) fails
–Faulty TP sensor
–Faulty ECT sensor or MAP sensor
–Faulty oxygen sensorCheck oxygen sensor output voltage.
Refer to DTC P0130 (No.14) Table in
this section.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Low compression Previously outlined.
Excessive nitrogen
oxides (NOx) emissionFuel pressure out of specification Diagnostic Flow Table B-3
Lead contamination of three way catalytic
converterMaintenance in Section 6K.
Closed loop system (A/F feed back com-
pensation) fails
–Faulty TP sensor
–Faulty ECT sensor or MAP sensor
–Faulty oxygen sensorCheck oxygen sensor output voltage
Refer to DTC P0130 (No.14) Table in
this section.
Faulty injector Diagnostic Flow Table B-1
Faulty ECM Inspection of ECM and its circuit in
this section.
Faulty EGR system (if equipped) EGR system in Section 6E.
Page 398 of 687
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Resistance Check
1) Disconnect ECM couplers (1) from ECM with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Check resistance between each terminal of couplers discon-
nected. CAUTION:
Never touch terminals of ECM itself or connect voltmeter
or ohmmeter (2).
CAUTION:
Be sure to connect ohmmeter probe from wire harness
side of coupler.
Be sure to turn OFF ignition switch for this check.
Resistance in table below represents that when parts
temperature is 20 °C (68 °F).
1. ECM coupler disconnected
2. Ohmmeter
TERMINALS CIRCUIT STANDARD RESISTANCE
E19-7 to E17-9
(For TYPE A) (See NOTE)HO2S-1 heater 5 – 6.4 Ω
E19-7 to E18-11
(For TYPE B) (See NOTE)
E18-4 to E17-9
(For TYPE A) (See NOTE)HO2S-2 heater 11.7 – 14.3 Ω
E19-9 to E19-2 No.1 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-21 to E19-2 No.2 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-31 to E19-2 No.3 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-8 to E19-2 No.4 injector 12.0 – 13.0 Ω
E19-28 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-17 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-29 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-18 to E19-2 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1) 20 – 24 Ω
E19-4 to E19-2 EVAP canister purge valve 30 – 34 Ω
E18-19 to E17-9 (For
TYPE A) (See NOTE)Fuel pump relay 70 – 110 Ω
E18-19 to E18-11 (For
TYPE B) (See NOTE)
E18-1 to Body ground A/C compressor clutch 3 – 4.5 Ω
E18-18 to E19-2 A/C condenser fan control relay 70 – 110 Ω
E18-10 to E18-7 Main relay 70 – 110 Ω
E19-1 to Body ground Ground Continuity
E19-2 to Body ground Ground Continuity
E19-3 to Body ground Ground Continuity
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Page 400 of 687
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Table A-1 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit Check - Lamp Does Not Come
“ON” at Ignition Switch ON (But Engine at Stop)
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM causes the main relay to turn ON (close the contact point). Then,
ECM being supplied with the main power, turns ON the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the engine
starts to run and no malfunction is detected in the system, MIL goes OFF but if a malfunction was or is detected,
MIL remains ON even when the engine is running.
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 4. Main relay 7.“IG” fuse [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown
(See NOTE)
2. Ignition switch 5. Malfunction indicator lamp in
combination meter8.“IG COIL METER” fuse [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown
(See NOTE)
3. Fuse box 6.“FI” fuse
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL Power Supply Check
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other indicator / warning lights in combina-
tion meter comes ON?Go to Step 2.“IG” fuse blown, main fuse
blown, ignition switch mal-
function, “B/W” circuit
between “IG” fuse and
combination meter or
poor coupler connection
at combination meter.
Page 403 of 687
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Table A-5 ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check - MIL Doesn’t Light at Ignition
Switch ON and Engine Doesn’t Start Though It Is Cranked Up
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch tuned ON, the main relay turns ON (the contact point closes) and the main power is
supplied to ECM.
INSPECTION
1. Main fuse 4. Main relay 7.“IG” fuse [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See
NOTE)
2. Ignition switch 5. Malfunction indicator lamp in
combination meter8.“IG COIL METER” fuse [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See
NOTE)
3. Fuse box 6.“FI” fuse
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Step Action Yes No
1 Main Relay Operating Sound Check
Is operating sound of main relay heard at ignition switch ON?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 2.
2 Main Relay Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch and remove main relay (1).
2) Check for proper connection to main relay (1) at terminal 3 and 4.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals. See Fig. 1 and 2.
Main relay resistance
Between terminals A and B : Infinity
Between terminals C and D : 70 – 110
Ω
Ω Ω Ω (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals 1 and 2 when bat-
tery is connected to terminals 3 and 4. See Fig. 3.
Is main relay in good condition?Go to Step 3. Replace main
relay.
Page 430 of 687
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DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10 °C, 14 °F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70 °C, 158 °F or lower
–Engine coolant temp. : – 10 – 110 °C, 14 – 230 °F
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint
analysis” and “Freeze frame data check”.
INSPECTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine under other than high revolution condition
Not on rough road
Engine speed changing rate (below specified value)
Manifold absolute pressure changing rate (below
specified value)
Throttle opening changing rate (below specified
value)
Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified valueEngine overheating
Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system
Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)
Fuel pressure out of specification
Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)
Engine compression out of specification
Valve lash (clearance) out of specification
Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction
PCV valve malfunction
EVAP control system malfunction
EGR system malfunction
NOTE:
Among different types of random misfire, if misfire occurs at cylinders 1 and 4 or cylinders 3 and 2
simultaneously, it may not possible to reconfirm DTC by using the following DTC confirmation proce-
dure. When diagnosing the trouble of DTC P0300 (Random misfire detected) of the engine which is
apparently misfiring, even if DTC P0300 cannot be reconfirmed by using the following DTC confirma-
tion procedure, proceed to the following Diag. Flow Table.
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine
Diag. Flow Table”.
2 Is there DTC other than Fuel system (DTC P0171/
P0172) and misfire (DTC P0300 – P0304)?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
Page 453 of 687
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DTC P0505 Idle Control System Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Start engine and run it at idle for 1 min.
4) Check DTC and pending DTC.
INSPECTION
1. IAC valve 3. Ignition switch 5.“FI” fuse
2. Main relay 4.“IG COIL METER” fuse .
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
No closed signal to IAC valve is detected after
engine start.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring.“Bl/B”, “G/Y” or “B/R” circuit open or short
IAC valve malfunction
ECM malfunction
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 3. Go to Step 4.
Page 482 of 687
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-1
6F1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8C
6A1
8E
9
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
General Description ......................................6A1-2
Engine ......................................................... 6A1-2
Engine Lubrication ...................................... 6A1-3
Diagnosis .......................................................6A1-4
Diagnosis Table .......................................... 6A1-4
Compression Check .................................... 6A1-4
Engine Vacuum Check ................................ 6A1-6
Oil Pressure Check ..................................... 6A1-7
Valve Lash (Clearance) ............................... 6A1-9
On-Vehicle Service......................................6A1-13
Air Cleaner Element .................................. 6A1-13
Air Cleaner Assembly ................................ 6A1-14
Knock Sensor ............................................ 6A1-14
Cylinder Head Cover ................................. 6A1-15
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold ............ 6A1-18
Exhaust Manifold ....................................... 6A1-21Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer .................. 6A1-24
Timing Chain Cover .................................. 6A1-28
Oil Pump ................................................... 6A1-33
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner .......... 6A1-37
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim ..................... 6A1-42
Valves and Cylinder Head ........................ 6A1-48
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting
Rods and Cylinders................................... 6A1-62
Engine Mountings ..................................... 6A1-72
Unit Repair Overhaul .................................. 6A1-73
Engine Assembly ...................................... 6A1-73
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block ......................................................... 6A1-79
Required Service Material .......................... 6A1-93
Tightening Torque Specification ............... 6A1-93
Special Tool ................................................. 6A1-94
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).