idle SUZUKI SWIFT 2000 1.G SF310 Service Owners Manual

1. Air cleaner
2. Throttle body
3. Fuel injector
4. Fuel pressure regulator
5. Intake manifold
6. Fuel filter
7. Fuel tank
8. Fuel pump
9. Fuel feed line
10. Fuel return line
11. Air
12. Fuel
13. Air/fuel mixture
6E1-4 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
The main components of this system are fuel tank,
fuel pump, fuel filter, throttle body (including fuel injec-
tor, fuel pressure regulator and idle speed control ac-
tuator), fuel feed line, fuel return line and air cleaner.
The fuel in the fuel tank is pumped up by the fuel
pump, filtered by the fuel filter and fed under pressure
to injector installed in throttle body. As the fuel pres-
sure applied to the fuel injector (the fuel pressure in
the fuel feed line) is always kept a certain amount
higher than the pressure in the intake manifold by the
fuel pressure regulator, the fuel is injected into the
throttle body in conic dispersion when the injectoropens according to the injection signal from ECM.
The fuel relieved by the fuel pressure regulator re-
turns through the fuel return line to the fuel tank.
The injected fuel is mixed with the air which has been
filtered through the air cleaner in the throttle body. The
air/fuel mixture is drawn through clearance between
throttle valve and bore.
Then the intake manifold distributes the air/fuel mix-
ture to each combustion chamber.
For the structure and operation of the fuel tank and fil-
ter, refer to SECTION 6C “ENGINE FUEL”.
AIR AND FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM

INFORMATION SENSORS
1. MAP sensor
2. TP sensor
3. IAT sensor
4. ECT sensor
5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
6. VSS
7. Ignition coil
8. Battery
9. Distributor (CMP sensor)
10. A / C controller (if equipped)
11. CKP sensor
12. CTP switch (in ISC actuator)
13. Heated oxygen sensor-2CONTROLLED DEVICES
a : Fuel injector
b : EVAP canister purge valve
c : Fuel pump relay
d : Malfunction indicator lamp
e : ISC actuator
f : Radiator fan control relay
g : Ignitor
h : EFE heater relay
i : ISC actuator relayOTHERS
A : ECM (PCM)
B : Main relay
C : EVAP canister
D : Injector resistor
E : EFE heater
F : Electric load diode
G : Data link connector
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-5
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM which controls various devices
according to the signals from the sensors and 3) vari-
ous controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into following sub systems:

Fuel injection control system

Idle speed control system
Fuel pump control system

A/C control system (if equipped)

Radiator fan control system

Evaporative emission control system

EFE heater control system

Oxygen sensor heater control system

Ignition control system

A / T control system
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-7
CON-
NECTOR
C02TERMI-
NAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26ECM ground
Power source (from main relay)
Blank
Blank
Blank
Blank
EVAP canister purge valve
Shift solenoid-B (A / T)
Shift solenoid-A (A / T)
Igniter
Idle speed control actuator
Fuel injector
Injector ground
Power source (from battery)
Power source (from main relay)
Idle speed control actuator relay
Malfunction indicator lamp
Immobilizer indicator lamp
Heater of HO2S-2
Radiator fan relay
Fuel pump relay
Main relay
Blank
Idle speed control actuator
EFE heater relay
Injector groundC031
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22Data link connector
Vehicle speed sensor (+) (A / T)
Vehicle speed sensor (M / T)
Transmission range sensor (switch)“2”
Transmission range sensor (switch)“N”
Transmission range sensor (switch)“P”
Blank
Blank
Heated oxygen sensor-2
Blank
Fuel level sensor (gauge)
Blank
Data link connector
Vehicle speed sensor (–) (A / T)
Transmission range sensor (switch)“L”
Transmission range sensor (switch)“D”
Transmission range sensor (switch)“R”
A / C ON (output) signal for A / C control module
(if equipped)
Electric load signal
A / C (input) signal from A / C control module
(if equipped)
Ignition switch
Blank
Blank CIRCUITCON-
NECTORTERMI-
NALCIRCUIT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16Power source for sensors
Camshaft position sensor (+)
Crankshaft position sensor (+)
Closed throttle position switch
Manifold absolute pressure sensor
Throttle position sensor
Engine coolant temp. sensor
Heater of HO2S-1
Sensor ground
Camshaft position sensor (–)
Crankshaft position sensor (–)
EFE heater (monitor)
Heated oxygen sensor-1
Intake air temp sensor
Power steering pressure switch (if equipped)
Engine start signal circuit
C01
1. CMP sensor (in Distributor)
2. CKP sensor
3. TP sensor
4. MAP sensor
5. ECT sensor
6. IAT sensor
7. HO2S-1
8. HO2S-2
9. Transmission range switch (A / T)
10. VSS (A / T)
11. A / C control module (if equipped)
12. Heater blower switch
13. Fuel level sensor
14. Speedometer
15. P.SP switch
16. Rear defogger switch
17. Light switch
18. DLC
19. Fuel injector20. Injector resistor
21. Conister purge valve
22. Fuel pump relay
23. Rediator fan relay
24. EFE heater relay
25. ISC actuator relay
26. ISC actuator
27. Ignition coil
28. Igniter
29. Immobilizer indicator lamp
30. MIL
31. Main relay
32. Shift solenoid A (A / T)
33. Shift solenoid B (A / T)
34. Starter motor
35. Ignition switch

6E1-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
GENERAL
When the hoses have been disconnected and system’s component
removed for service, be sure to reinstall component properly, and
route and connect hoses correctly after service. Refer to Emission
Control Information Label for proper connection of hoses (if
equipped).
ACCELERATOR CABLE ADJUSTMENT
1) Confirm that ambient temperature is higher than 0C, 32F.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature with all elec-
tric loads OFF and stop engine.
3) Confirm that clearance “c” between throttle lever (1) and stop
screw (2) is less than about 1 mm (0.04 in.).
4) Check accelerator cable for play.
Accelerator cable play “a”: 10 – 15 mm (0.4 – 0.6 in.)
Cable play should be within specification. If out of specification,
loosen accelerator cable lock nut and adjust by turning adjusting
nut (3). Be sure to tighten lock nut (4) securely after adjustment.
5) With accelerator pedal depressed fully, check clearance be-
tween throttle lever and lever stopper (5) (throttle body) which
should be within following specification.
Clearance “b”: 0.5 – 2.0 mm (0.02 – 0.07 in.)
(With pedal depressed fully)
If measured value is out of specification, adjust it to specification
by changing height of pedal stopper bolt (6).
IDLE SPEED INSPECTION
Before inspecting idle speed, make sure to the following.

Lead wires and hoses of Electronic Fuel Injection and engine
emission control systems are connected securely.

After warming up engine, accelerator cable has some play, that
is, it is not tight.

Ignition timing is within specification.

All of electrical loads except ignition are switched off.

Air cleaner has been properly installed and is in good condition.

Malfunction indicator lamp does not light when engine running.
After above items are all confirmed, check idle speed as follows.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-9
1. Throttle body
2. Fuel feed hose
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake and block drive wheels.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Set tachometer.
3) Check idle speed with A/C OFF.
If idle speed is not within specified range, check idle speed con-
trol system and any other system and parts which might affect
idle speed. Refer to “Engine Diagnosis of Section 6” for inspec-
tion.
Engine idle speed: 850
50 r/min
NOTE:
Idle speed is not adjustable manually. If it is out of its speci-
fied range, there is a faulty condition somewhere. Check
each of related systems and parts.
AIR AND FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM
FUEL PRESSURE
INSPECTION
1) Relieve fuel pressure, referring to Section 6.
2) Separate air cleaner assembly from throttle body and shift its
position.
3) Disconnect fuel feed hose from throttle body.
CAUTION:
A small amount of fuel may be released after fuel line is
disconnected.
In order to reduce chance of personal injury, cover fitting
to be disconnected with a shop cloth. Place that cloth in
an approved container when disconnection is com-
pleted.
4) Connect special tools and hose between throttle body and fuel
feed pipe as shown in figure, and clamp hoses securely to en-
sure no leaks occur during checking.
Special Tool
(A): 09912-58441
(B): 09912-58431
(C): 09912-58490
5) Install air cleaner assembly to throttle body and cylinder head
cover.

6E1-10 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
6) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
If engine doesn’t start, turn ignition switch ON to operate fuel
pump and after 2 seconds turn it OFF. Repeat this 3 or 4 times
and then check fuel pressure.
NOTE:
Check that battery voltage is 11 V or more before operating
fuel pump.
7) Measure fuel pressure under each of the following conditions.
CONDITION
FUEL PRESSURE
At specified idle speed
0.9 – 1.4 kg / cm2
90 – 140 kPa
12.8 – 20.0 psi
With fuel pump operating
and engine at stop1.6 – 2.1 kg / cm2
160 – 210 kPa
22.7 – 29.9 psi
Within 1 min. after engine
(fuel pump) stop (Pressure
reduces as time passes)Over 0.9 kg / cm2
90 kPa
12.8 psi
If measured pressure doesn’t satisfy specification, refer to
“DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE B-3” and check each possibly
defective part. Replace if found defective.
8) Relieve fuel pressure, referring to Section 6.
9) Remove fuel pressure gauge, hose & 3-way joint after remov-
ing air cleaner assembly.
10) Connect fuel feed hose to throttle body and clamp it securely.
11) Install air cleaner assembly.
12) With engine “OFF” and ignition switch “ON”, check for fuel
leaks.

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-13
1. Fuel injector wire
2. Fuel pressure regulator
3. TP sensor
4. Screws
5. ISC actuator
1. Injector chamber
2. Fuel return passage
3. Fuel feed passage
4. Vacuum passage for fuel pressure regulator
5. Vacuum passage for MAP sensor
6. Air induction passage
7. Vacuum passage
8. Fresh air passage
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:

Be sure not to remove either fuel pressure regulator or idle
speed control actuator from throttle body. They are factory
adjusted precisely.

Be sure to replace gaskets and O-rings as well as worn or
damaged parts.

While disassembling and assembling throttle body, use spe-
cial care not to deform levers on throttle valve shaft or cause
damage to any other parts.
1) Remove fuel injector from throttle body according to procedure
described in FUEL INJECTOR REMOVAL.
2) Remove TP sensor.
3) After removing screws, separate upper and lower bodies.
CLEANING
Clean passages and fuel injector chamber by blowing compressed
air.
NOTE:

TP sensor, fuel pressure regulator, fuel injector, ISC actua-
tor, other components containing rubber (resin) or throttle
valve shaft seal must not be placed in a solvent or cleaner
bath. Chemical reaction will cause these parts to swell, hard-
en or get distorted.

Don’t put drills or wires into passages for cleaning. It causes
damage in passages.

6E1-26 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1. Throttle body
FUEL PUMP RELAY
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove fuel pump relay (1) from relay box (2).
3) Structure of fuel pump relay is the same as that of main relay.
Check its resistance and operation using the same procedure as
that for main relay.
If found defective, replace.
FUEL INJECTOR RESISTOR
INSPECTION
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect resistor coupler.
2) Check resistor (1) for resistance.
Resistance: 1.9 – 2.1 Ω at 20C, 68F
If check result is not satisfied, replace.
FUEL CUT OPERATION
INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is in
neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever in “P” range), A/C
is OFF and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) While listening to sound of injector by using sound scope (2) or
such, increase engine speed to higher than 3,000 r / min.
3) Check to make sure that sound to indicate operation of injector
stops when throttle valve operation of injector stops when
throttle valve is closed instantly and it is heard again when en-
gine speed is reduced to less than about 2,000 r / min.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
SYSTEM INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that:
–Gear shift lever is in neutral position (with A / T vehicle, selec-
tor lever in “P” range) and that parking brake lever is pulled
all the way up.
–Battery voltage is higher than 11 V.
–Throttle valve moves smoothly.
–Ambient temperature is higher than 0C (32F)

ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-27
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF, if it is avail-
able.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Select “Data List” mode on scan tool to check “IAC duty”.
4) Apply load to engine as described below and check that idle
speed is kept at specified level and “IAC duty” increases as spe-
cified below. At the same time, check that plunger of ISC actua-
tor moves.
Increase of ISC duty
when headlight turns ON : About 3.5%
when A / C is operating : About 10%
5) Stop engine and leave it as it is till it cools off. Then check that
plunger of ISC actuator moves when ignition switch is turned
from OFF to ON once.
If abnormality is found in Steps 4) and 5), check ISC relay, ISC
actuator, ISC electric circuit and closed throttle position switch
signal.
If abnormality is found in Step 4) only, check A/C signal circuit
or power steering pressure switch signal circuit first.
ISC ACTUATOR
NOTE:
As ISC actuator has been preadjusted precisely at factory, it must
not be taken out of throttle body or disassembled.
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector from ISC actuator.
2) Check whether ISC actuator coil is open or short.
ISC actuator resistance at 20C (68F): 3 – 50 Ω
NOTE:
Above data should be used as reference value for determin-
ing whether coil is open or short only. ISC actuator resis-
tance may be out of above specified range even when ISC
actuator is normal.

6E1-28 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1. 1.5 V battery (6.0 V in total)
“A”
“B”
“C”
3) Arrange 4 new 1.5 V batteries in series (6.0 V in total).
With throttle lever in contact with plunger of ISC actuator, con-
nect these batteries to ISC actuator terminals and check ISC ac-
tuator for operation.
CAUTION:

Make sure that connection is made correctly between
batteries and terminals. Also, voltage must not be ap-
plied for longer than 1 second, or a faulty condition will
occur.

Make sure that connection is correct. Connecting to
other terminals may cause damage to closed throttle
position switch (idle switch).

After inspection, be sure to check that CTP switch is
ON. If it is OFF, move ISC actuator again and turn CTP
switch ON.
When positive terminal is
connected to “E” terminal
while plunger is contracted: Plunger expands
When positive terminal is
connected to “D” terminal
while plunger is expanded : Plunger contracts
When an abnormality has been found in above checks 2) and 3),
replace.
CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION (CTP) SWITCH, IDLE
SWITCH (IN ISC ACTUATOR)
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect connector from ISC actuator.
2) Arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries in series (4.5 V in total) and con-
nect these batteries to CTP switch terminals “A” and “B”.
Check voltage between terminals “B” and “C” under following
each condition.
Throttle lever is in contact with ISC
actuator plunger : 0 – 1 V
Throttle lever is apart from plunger : 3.5 – 5.5 V
If check result is not satisfactory, replace throttle lower body.