TESLA MODEL 3 2023 Owners Manual
Manufacturer: TESLA, Model Year: 2023, Model line: MODEL 3, Model: TESLA MODEL 3 2023Pages: 296, PDF Size: 9.84 MB
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For Gemini wheels, press on the perimeter of the cover until it aligns with the wheel surface. Press on  the Tesla “T” in the center until the cap snaps into place. See 
Parts and Accessories on page 190 for 
more information.
CAUTION: To prevent the aero cover from 
falling off, ensure that it is fully secured before 
driving.
Removing and Installing Lug Nut Covers
If your Model 3 is equipped with lug nut covers, you 
must remove them to access the lug nuts.
To remove a lug nut cover:
1. 
Insert the curved part of the lug nut cover tool, if  equipped (located in the glovebox in some vehicles, or you can use a small allen wrench) into the hole at  the base of the Tesla "T".
NOTE: The lug nut cover tool can also be purchased 
at an auto parts store or through online retailers.
2. 
Maneuver the lug nut cover tool so that it is fully  inserted into the hole in the lug nut cover.
3. 
Twist the lug nut cover tool so that the curved part is 
touching the middle of the lug nut cover.
4. 
Firmly pull the lug nut tool away from the wheel until  the lug nut cover is released.
To install the lug nut cover:
1. 
Align the lug nut cover into position.
2. 
Push firmly on the lug nut cover until it fully snaps 
into place.
CAUTION: Make sure the lug nut cover is fully 
secure before driving to prevent it from falling 
off.
Wheel Configuration
If you are installing new wheels or swapping them for 
different ones, update your vehicle
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Ensure you are aware if your vehicle is equipped with 
winter tires. Winter tires can be 
identified by a mountain 
and 
snowflake icon on the tires
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Seasonal Tire Types
Understand Your Tire Type
The type of tires that your vehicle is originally equipped with depends on vehicle model and market region. It is important to understand the capabilities of your vehicle
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NOTE: Tire chains are prohibited in some jurisdictions. 
Check local laws before installing tire chains.CAUTION: Using non-recommended tire chains, or 
using tire chains on other sized tires can damage 
the suspension, body, wheels, and/or brake lines. 
Damage caused by using non-recommended tire 
chains, or incorrectly installing tire chains, is not 
covered by the warranty.
CAUTION: Do not use tire chains on the front tires.CAUTION: Never deflate your tires to put on tire 
chains. When re-inflated, the chains might fit too 
tightly and cause tire damage.
CAUTION: Ensure that the tire chains cannot touch 
suspension components or brake lines. If you hear 
the chains making unusual noises that would 
indicate contact with Model 3, stop and investigate 
immediately.Tire Care and Maintenance
182MODEL 3 Owner
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Cleaning the Exterior
To prevent damage to the paint, immediately remove 
corrosive substances (bird droppings, tree resin, dead  insects, tar spots, road salt, industrial fallout, etc.). Do not wait until 
Model 3 is due for a complete wash. If 
necessary, use denatured alcohol to remove tar spots 
and stubborn grease stains, then immediately wash the  area with water and a mild, non-detergent soap to remove the alcohol.
Keep the exterior cameras free of dirt, condensation, or obstructions. These substances can cause unclear pictures or Autopilot and safety features to stop  working (see 
Cleaning a Camera on page 183).
Follow these steps when washing the exterior of Model 
3:
1. 
Rinse Thoroughly
Before washing, flush grime and grit from the vehicle 
using a hose. Flush away accumulations of mud in  areas where debris easily collects (such as wheel wells and panel seams). If salt has been used on the highways (such as during winter months), thoroughly 
rinse all traces of road salt from the underside of the 
vehicle, wheel wells, and brakes.
2. 
Hand Wash
Hand wash Model 3 using a clean soft cloth and cold 
or lukewarm water containing a mild, high-quality car  shampoo.
CAUTION: Some cleaners and car shampoos 
contain chemicals that can cause damage or 
discoloration, especially to plastic trim pieces, 
lamps, or camera lenses. For example, some car 
cleaning formulas contain hydroxide or other 
highly alkaline or caustic ingredients that can 
damage exterior components. Damage or 
discoloration resulting from cleaning products 
is not covered by the warranty. 
3. 
Rinse with Clean Water
After washing, rinse with clean water to prevent soap from drying on the surfaces.
4. 
Dry Thoroughly and Clean Exterior Glass
After washing and rinsing, dry thoroughly with a chamois. If necessary, dry the brakes by going on a 
short drive and applying the brakes multiple times.
Window Cleaning and Treatments
Clean windows and mirrors using an automotive glass 
cleaner. Do not scrape or use any abrasive cleaning 
fluid
 
on glass or mirrored surfaces. Follow the directions in 
Cleaning the Exterior on page 183 for best practices in 
cleaning the exterior glass.
To add a hydrophobic coating to your vehicle
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Cautions for Exterior CleaningCAUTION: Do not wash in direct sunlight.CAUTION: Do not use windshield treatment fluids.
 
Doing so can interfere with wiper friction and 
cause a chattering sound.
CAUTION: Do not use hot water, detergents, or 
highly alkaline or caustic cleaning products, 
especially those containing hydroxide.
CAUTION: If using a pressure washer, maintain a 
distance of at least 12" (30 cm) between the 
nozzle and the surface of Model 3. Avoid aiming 
the water jet directly at parking sensors (if 
equipped). Keep the nozzle moving and do not 
concentrate the water jet on any one area.
CAUTION: Do not aim water hoses directly at 
windows, door, or hood seals or at electronic 
modules or exposed cabling.
CAUTION: To avoid corrosive damage that may 
not be covered by the warranty, rinse away any 
road salt from the underside of the vehicle, wheel 
wells, and brakes. After cleaning the vehicle, dry 
the brakes by going on a short drive and applying 
the brakes multiple times.
CAUTION: Avoid using tight-napped or rough 
cloths, such as washing mitts. A high-quality 
microfiber cleaning cloth is recommended.
CAUTION: If washing in an automatic car wash, use 
touchless car washes only. These car washes have 
no parts (brushes, etc.) that touch the surfaces of 
Model 3. Some touchless car washes use caustic 
solutions that, over time, can cause discoloration 
of decorative exterior trim. Avoid exposure to 
soaps and chemicals above pH 13. If unsure, check 
the product label or ask the staff at the car wash. 
Damage caused by improper washing is not 
covered by the warranty.
CAUTION: If washing in an automatic car wash, 
make sure the vehicle is locked. In addition, avoid 
using controls on the touchscreen that can result 
in accidentally opening doors or trunks while the 
vehicle is being washed. Any damage caused is 
not covered by the warranty.
CAUTION: Ensure the wipers are off before 
washing Model 3 to avoid the risk of damaging the 
wipers.
CAUTION: Do not use chemical based wheel 
cleaners or pre-wash products. These can damage 
the finish on the wheels.
WARNING: Never spray liquid at a high velocity 
(for example, if using a pressure washer) towards 
the charge port while Model 3 is charging. Failure 
to follow these instructions can result in serious 
injury or damage to the vehicle, charging 
equipment, or property.
Cleaning the Interior
Frequently inspect and clean the interior to maintain its 
appearance and to prevent premature wear. If possible, 
immediately wipe up spills and remove marks. For 
general cleaning, wipe interior surfaces using a soft cloth  (such as 
microfiber) dampened with a mixture of warm 
water and mild non-detergent cleaner (test all cleaners  on a concealed area before use). To avoid streaks, dry  immediately with a soft lint-free cloth.
Interior Glass
Do not scrape, or use any abrasive cleaning fluid on 
glass or mirrored surfaces. This can damage the 
reflective surface of the mirror and the heating elements 
in the rear window.
Airbags
Do not allow any substance to enter an airbag cover.  This could 
affect correct operation.
Dashboard and Plastic Surfaces
Do not polish the upper surfaces of the dashboard. Polished surfaces are 
reflective and could interfere with 
your driving view.
Seats
Wipe spills and chemical residues from interior surfaces  as soon as possible using a soft cloth moistened with  warm water and non-detergent soap. Wipe gently in a circular motion. Then wipe dry using a soft, lint-free  cloth.
Although seating surfaces are designed to repel stains, Tesla recommends regular cleaning to maintain 
performance and an as-new appearance. Promptly treat 
dye transfer from clothing, such as indigo-dyed denim. 
Avoid contact with harsh chemicals, including certain  cosmetics. Never use cleaners containing alcohol or bleach. Spot-test cleaners on an inconspicuous area 
before applying to visible surfaces.
Vacuum cloth seats as needed to remove any loose dirt.
CAUTION: Aftermarket, non-Tesla seat covers may 
inhibit the sensitivity of a seat
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Seat Belts
Extend the belts to wipe. Do not use any type of 
detergent or chemical cleaning agent. Allow the belts to  dry naturally while extended, preferably away from 
direct sunlight.
Door Seals
Wipe door seals with a damp cloth to remove any  debris. Excessive debris on the door seals can cause 
paint damage when contacting surrounding surfaces.  Avoid using alcohol wipes or any chemical products that can potentially deteriorate the coating on the door seals.
Touchscreen
Clean the touchscreen using a soft lint-free cloth 
specifically designed to clean monitors and displays. Do 
not use cleaners (such as a glass cleaner) or alcohol- based gel products (such as hand sanitizer) and do not use a wet wipe or a dry statically-charged cloth (such as a recently washed 
microfiber). To wipe the touchscreen 
without activating buttons and changing settings, you 
can enable Screen Clean Mode. Touch 
Controls > Display 
> Screen Clean Mode. The display darkens to make it 
easy to see dust and smudges. To exit Screen Clean 
Mode, press and hold 
HOLD TO EXIT.
Chrome and Metal Surfaces
Polish, abrasive cleaners, alcohol-based gel products  (such as hand sanitizer), and hard cloths can damage the 
finish on chrome and metal surfaces.
Cautions for Interior Cleaning
CAUTION: Using solvents (including alcohol), 
alcohol-based gel products (such as hand 
sanitizer), bleach, citrus, naphtha, or silicone-based 
products or additives on interior components can 
cause damage.
CAUTION: Statically-charged materials can cause 
damage to the touchscreen.
WARNING: If you notice any damage on an airbag 
or seat belt, contact Tesla immediately.
WARNING: Do not allow any water, cleaners, or 
fabric to enter a seat belt mechanism.
WARNING: Exposure to chemical cleaners can be 
hazardous and can irritate eyes and skin. Read and 
observe the instructions provided by the 
manufacturer of the chemical cleaner.
Polishing, Touch Up, and Body 
Repair
To preserve the cosmetic appearance of the body, you 
can occasionally treat the paint surfaces with an  approved polish containing:
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Floor Mats
To extend the life of your carpet and make them easier to clean, use genuine Tesla 
floor mats (see Parts and 
Accessories on page 190). Maintain floor mats by 
regularly cleaning them and checking that they are 
properly attached. Replace 
floor mats if they become 
excessively worn.
WARNING: To avoid potential interference with a 
foot pedal, ensure that the driver
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Topping Up Windshield Washer 
Fluid
The only reservoir into which you can add fluid is the 
windshield washer 
fluid reservoir, which is located 
behind the front trunk. When the level is low, a message 
displays on the 
touchscreen.
To top up the washer fluid:
1. 
Open the hood.
2. 
Clean around the filler cap before opening it to 
prevent dirt from entering the reservoir.
3. 
Open the filler cap.
4. 
While avoiding spilling, fill the reservoir until the fluid
 
level is visible just below the filler neck. The reservoir 
has a capacity of 3.2 liters.
5. 
Wipe up any spills immediately and wash the 
affected area with water.
6. 
Reinstall the filler cap.
CAUTION: Use only windshield washer fluid meant 
for automotive vehicles. Using other substances, 
such as untreated water, can result in bacterial 
growth within the climate control system resulting 
in odor or potential damage that is not covered by 
warranty.
NOTE: Some national or local regulations restrict the use 
of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). VOCs are  commonly used as antifreeze in washer 
fluid. Use a 
washer 
fluid with limited VOC content only if it provides 
adequate freeze resistance for all climates in which you  drive 
Model 3.
CAUTION: Do not add formulated washer fluids
 
that contain water repellent or bug wash. These 
fluids can cause streaking, smearing, and 
squeaking or other noises.
WARNING: In temperatures below 40
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3. Lift the wiper arm a short distance away from the windshield, just far enough to access the wiper blade.CAUTION: Wiper blades do not lock into a lifted 
position. Do not lift a wiper arm beyond its 
intended position.
4. 
Place a towel between the wiper arm and windshield to avoid scratching or cracking the windshield.
5. 
Hold the wiper arm and press the locking tab while  sliding the blade down the arm.
6. 
Align the new wiper blade on the wiper arm and slide 
it toward the end of the wiper arm until it locks into  place.
7. 
Turn Wiper Service Mode off to return the wipers to 
their normal position.
Cleaning Washer Jets
If a windshield washer becomes blocked, use a thin 
strand of wire to clear any blockages from the nozzles.
WARNING: Do not operate the washers while 
cleaning Model 3. Windshield washer fluid can 
irritate eyes and skin. Read and observe the 
washer fluid manufacturer