TOYOTA 4RUNNER 2021 Owners Manual (in English)
Manufacturer: TOYOTA, Model Year: 2021, Model line: 4RUNNER, Model: TOYOTA 4RUNNER 2021Pages: 592, PDF Size: 13.3 MB
Page 531 of 592

5318-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
4RUNNER (U)■
Recommendation of the use of gaso line containing detergent additives
● Toyota recommends the use of gasoline that contains detergent a dditives to
avoid the build-up of engine deposits.
● All  gasoline  sold  in  the  U.S.A.  contains  minimum  detergent  addi tives  to
clean and/or keep clean intake systems, per EPA's lowest additi ves concen-
tration program.
● Toyota  strongly  recommends  the  use  of  Top  Tier  Detergent  Gasoli ne.  For
more  information  on  Top  Tier  Detergent  Gasoline  and  a  list  of  marketers,
please go to the official website www.toptiergas.com.
■ Recommendation of the use of low emissions gasoline
Gasolines  containing  oxygenates  such  as  ethers  and  ethanol,  as  well  as
reformulated gasolines, are available in some cities. These fue ls are typically
acceptable for use, providing they meet other fuel requirements .
Toyota  recommends  these  fuels,  since  the  formulations  allow  for   reduced
vehicle emissions.
■ Non-recommendation of the use of blended gasoline
●If  you  use  gasohol  in  your  vehicle,  be  sure  that  it  has  an  octa ne  rating  no
lower than 87.
● Toyota does not recommend the use of gasoline containing methan ol.
●
Use  only  gasoline  containing  up  to  15%
ethanol. 
DO NOT use any flex-fuel or gasoline
that  could  contain  more  than  15%  etha-
nol,  including  from  any  pump  labeled
E30,  E50,  E85  (which  are  only  some
examples  of  fuel  containing  more  than
15% ethanol).
DO NOT use gasoline 
containing more than 
15% ethanol.
(30% ethanol)
(50% ethanol)
(85% ethanol) 
Page 532 of 592

5328-1. Specifications
4RUNNER (U)■
Non-recommendation of the use of gasoline containing MMT
Some gasoline contains an octane enhancing additive called MMT  (Methylcy-
clopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl).
Toyota  does  not  recommend  the  use  of  gasoline  that  contains  MMT.  If  fuel
containing  MMT  is  used,  your  emission  control  system  may  be  adversely
affected.
The malfunction indicator lamp on the instrument cluster may come on. If this
happens, contact your Toyota dealer for service.
■ If your engine knocks
●Consult your Toyota dealer.
● You may occasionally notice light knocking for a short time whi le accelerat-
ing or driving uphill. This is normal and there is no need for  concern.
NOTICE
■Notice on fuel quality
● Do  not  use  improper  fuels.  If  improper  fuels  are  used,  the  engi ne  will  be
damaged.
● Do not use leaded gasoline.
Leaded  gasoline  can  cause  damage  to  your  vehicle’s  three-way  ca talytic
converters causing the emission control system to malfunction.
● Do not use gasohol other than the type previously stated.
Other  gasohol  may  cause  fuel  system  damage  or  vehicle  performan ce
problems.
● Using  unleaded  gasoline  with  an  octane  number  or  rating  lower  than  the
level previously stated will cause persistent heavy knocking.
At worst, this will lead to engine damage.
■ Fuel-related poor driveability
If poor driveability (poor hot starting, vaporization, engine k nocking, etc.) is
encountered  after  using  a  different  type  of  fuel,  discontinue  the  use  of  that
type of fuel.
■ When refueling with gasohol
Take care not to spill gasohol. It can damage your vehicle’s paint. 
Page 533 of 592

5338-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
4RUNNER (U)
Tire size( P. 535)
Summer tires or all season tires ( P. 429)
An all  season tire  has  “M+S”  on the sidewall. A tire not marked  “M+S”
is a summer tire.
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Q uality Grading” that follows.
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P. 534)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the  strands
which form the p lies in a tire.
Location of treadwear indicators ( P. 422)
Tire information
Typical tire symbols
1
2
3
4
5
6 
Page 534 of 592

5348-1. Specifications
4RUNNER (U)
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure  (P. 539)
Maximum cold tire in flation pressure  ( P. 539)
This means the press ure to which a tire may be inflated.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.
A tube type tire has a tube insi de the tire and the tube mainta ins the air
pressure.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “ RADIAL”
is a bias-ply tire.
DOT symbol*
Tire Identification Number (TIN)
Tire manufacturer's identification mark
Tire size code
Manufacturer's optional tire  type code (3 or 4 letters)
Manufacturing week
Manufacturing year
Manufacturer's code
*: The DOT symbol certifies that th e  tire  conforms  to  applicable Federal
Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Typical DOT and Tire Iden tification Number (TIN)
7
8
9
10
Ty p e  AType B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 
Page 535 of 592

5358-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
4RUNNER (U)■
Typical tire size information
The  illustration  i
ndicates  typical
tire size.
Tire use (P = Passenger car, 
T = Temporary use)
Section widt h (millimeters)
Aspect ratio 
(tire height to  section width)
Tire construction code 
(R = Radial, D = Diagonal)
Wheel diameter (inches)
Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
■Tire dimensions
Section width
Tire height
Wheel diameter
Tire size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3 
Page 536 of 592

5368-1. Specifications
4RUNNER (U)
Bead
Sidewall
Shoulder
Tread
Belt
Inner liner
Reinforcing rubber
Carcass
Rim lines
Bead wires
Chafer
Tire section names
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11 
Page 537 of 592

5378-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
4RUNNER (U)
This  information  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  regulations
issued  by  the  National  Highway  Tr affic  Safety  Administration  of the
U.S. Department of Transportation.
It  provides  the  purchasers  and/or   prospective  purchasers  of  Toyota
vehicles with info rmation on uniform ti re quality grading.
Your  Toyota  dealer  will  help  answer  any  questions  you  may  have  as
you read this information.
■DOT quality grades
All passenger vehicle tires must conform to Federal Safety Requ ire-
ments  in  addition  to  these  grades.  Quality  grades  can  be  found
where  applicable  on  the  tire  sidewall  between  tread  shoulder  an d
maximum section width.
For example: Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
■Treadwear
The  treadwear  grade  is  a  comparative  rating  based  on  the  wear
rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a s peci-
fied government t est course.
For example, a tire  graded 150 would  wear one and a  half (1  - 1 /2)
times as well on the governmen t course as a tire graded 100.
The  relative  performance  of  tires  depends  upon  the  actual  condi -
tions of their use. Performance ma y differ significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits, service practices and diff erences
in road characteristics and climate.
■Traction AA, A, B, C
The  traction  grades,  from  highest  to  lowest,  are  AA,  A,  B  and  C ,
and  they  represent  the  tire’s  ability  to  stop  on  wet  pavement  a s
measured under controlled conditions on specified government te st
surfaces of asphalt and concrete.
A tire marked C may have p oor traction performance.
Warning: The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on b raking
(straight  ahead)  traction  tests and  does  not  include  cornering  (turn-
ing) traction.
Uniform Tire Quality Grading 
Page 538 of 592

5388-1. Specifications
4RUNNER (U)■
Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (
the highest), B, and C, representing
the tire’s resistance to the ge neration of heat and its ability  to dissi-
pate  heat  when  tested  under  contr olled  conditions  on  a  specified
indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained  high  temperature  can  c ause  the  material  of  the  tire  to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can  lead
to sudden tire failure.
Grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passeng er
car  tires  must  meet  under  the  Fe deral  Motor  Vehicle  Safety  Stan-
dard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the  minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades of a tire assume that it is pro perly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive  speed,  underinflation,  or  excessive  loading,  either  sepa-
rately  or  in  combination,  can  c ause  heat  buildup  and  possible  t ire
failure. 
Page 539 of 592

5398-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
4RUNNER (U)
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold  tire  inflation  pres-
sure
Tire  pressure  when  the  vehicle  has  been
parked  for  three  hours  or  more,  or  has  not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum  inflation
pressureThe  maximum  cold  inflated  pressure  to  which
a  tire  may  be  inflated,  shown  on  the  sidewall
of the tire
Recommended  infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard  items  which  may  be  replaced)  of  auto-
matic  transmission,  power  steering,  power
brakes,  power  windows,  power  seats,  radio
and  heater,  to  the  extent  that  these  items  are
available  as  factory-installed  equipment
(whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The  weight  of  a  motor  vehicle  with  standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel,  oil  and  coolant,  and  if  so  equipped,  air
conditioning  and  additional  weight  optional
engine
Maximum  loaded  vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal  occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified  in  the  second  column  of  Table  1
*
that follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below 
Page 540 of 592

5408-1. Specifications
4RUNNER (U)
Production  options
weight
The  combined  weight  of  installed  regular  pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace,  not  previously  considered  in  curb
weight  or  accessory  weight,  including  heavy
duty  brakes,  ride  levelers,  roof  rack,  heavy
duty battery, and special trim
Rim
A  metal  support  for  a  tire  or  a  tire  and  tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are
seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe  industry  manufacturer’s  designation  for  a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle  capacity
weight  (Total  load
capacity)The rated cargo and l uggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle  maximum  load
on the tire
The  load  on  an  individual  tire  that  is  deter-
mined  by  distributing  to  each  axle  its  share  of
the  maximum  loaded  vehicle  weight,  and
dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tire
The  load  on  an  individual  tire  that  is  deter-
mined  by  distributing  to  each  axle  its  share  of
curb  weight,  accessory  weight,  and  normal
occupant  weight  (distributed  in  accordance
with Table 1
* below), and dividing by two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separationA  breakdown  of  the  bond  between  compo-
nents in the bead
Tire related termMeaning