TOYOTA AVENSIS 2002 Repair Manual

A77418
Cut Position
A77419
SST
A77420
SST
SST
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL
SEAL(1AZ±FE)14±179
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
8.REMOVE TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN
CASE OIL SEAL
(a)Using a screwdriver with tip wrapped in the tape, pry out
the oil seal.
HINT:
After removal, check if the crankshaft is not damaged.
If it is damaged, smooth the surface with 400±grit sandpaper.
9.INSTALL TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL SEAL
(a)Apply MP grease to a new oil seal lip.
NOTICE:
Keep the lip off foreign materials.
(b)Using SST and a hammer, tap in the oil seal until its sur- face is flush with the rear oil seal retainer edge.
SST09223±22010
NOTICE:
Wipe off extra grease on the crankshaft.
10.INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
(a)Align the pulley set key with the key groove of the pulley.
(b)Using SST, install the pulley bolt. SST09213±54015 (91651±60855), 09330±00021
Torque: 170 N
m (1,733 kgf
cm, 125 ft
lbf)
11.INSTALL FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See page 14±105) SST 09249±63010
12. INSTALL ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1 Torque: 7.0 N
m (71 kgf
cm, 62 in.
lbf)
13. INSTALL FRONT WHEEL RH Torque: 103 N
m (1,050 kgf
cm, 76 ft
lbf)
14. CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS

141BR±01
A77339
A13697
SST
SST
A77381
SST
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL
SEAL(1AZ±FSE)14±263
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL
SEAL(1AZ±FSE)
REPLACEMENT
1.REMOVE FRONT WHEEL RH
2.REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER
3.REMOVE ENGINE ROOM COVER SIDE
4.REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
5.REMOVE ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1
(a)Remove the 2 nuts and the engine cover No. 1.
6.REMOVE FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See page 14±185) SST 09249±63010
7. REMOVE CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
(a) Using SST, loosen the pulley bolt.SST 09213±54015 (91651±60855), 09330±00021
(b) Using SST, remove the crankshaft pulley. SST 09950±50013 (09951±05010, 09952±05010, 09953±05020, 09954±05021)

Cut Position
A13332
A77419
SST
A13697
SST
SST
14±264
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL
SEAL(1AZ±FSE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
8.REMOVE TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL SEAL
(a)Using a screwdriver with tip wrapped in the tape, pry out
the oil seal.
HINT:
After removal, check if the crankshaft is not damaged.
If it is damaged, smooth the surface with 400±grit sandpaper.
9.INSTALL TIMING GEAR CASE OR TIMING CHAIN CASE OIL SEAL
(a)Apply MP grease to a new oil seal lip.
NOTICE:
Keep the lip off foreign materials.
(b)Using SST and a hammer, tap in the oil seal until its sur- face is flush with the rear oil seal retainer edge.
SST09223±22010
NOTICE:
Wipe off extra grease on the crankshaft.
10.INSTALL CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
(a)Align the pulley set key with the key groove of the pulley.
(b)Using SST, install the pulley bolt. SST09213±54015 (91651±60855), 09330±00021
Torque: 170 N
m (1,733 kgf
cm, 125 ft
lbf)
11.INSTALL FAN AND GENERATOR V BELT (See page 14±185) SST 09249±63010
12. INSTALL ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1 Torque: 7.0 N
m (71 kgf
cm, 62 in.
lbf)
13. INSTALL FRONT WHEEL RH Torque: 103 N
m (1,050 kgf
cm, 76 ft
lbf)
14. CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS

141B6±01
A77281
A77378
No. 1 Cylinder TDC/Compression
IN
EX
A77379
No. 4 Cylinder TDC/Compression
IN
EX
14±106
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL VALVE CLEARANCE(1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
VALVE CLEARANCE(1AZ±FE)
ADJUSTMENT
1.REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER
2.REMOVE ENGINE ROOM COVER SIDE
3.REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH 4.REMOVE ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1
(a)Remove 2 nuts and the engine cover No. 1.
5.REMOVE IGNITION COIL ASSY
(a)Remove 4 bolts and the ignition coils.
6.REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB±ASSY (See page 14±171)
7.SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION (See page 14±171) 8. INSPECT VALVE CLEARANCE
HINT:
Inspect and adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold.
(a) Check only the valve indicated in the illustration.(1) Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance be-tween the valve lifter and camshaft.
(2) Record the out±of specification valve clearance measurements. They will be used later to determine
the required replacement adjusting shim.
Valve clearance (Cold):
Intake 0.19 to 0.29 mm (0.0075 to 0.0114 in.)
Exhaust 0.30 to 0.40 mm (0.0118 to 0.0157 in.)
(b) Turn the crankshaft clockwise 1 revolution (360
) and set
No. 4 cylinder to TDC/compression.
(c) Check only the valve indicated in the illustration. (1) Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance be-tween the valve lifter and camshaft.
(2) Record the out±of specification valve clearance measurements. They will be used later to determine
the required replacement adjusting shim.
Valve clearance (Cold):
Intake 0.19 to 0.29 mm (0.0075 to 0.0114 in.)
Exhaust 0.30 to 0.40 mm (0.0118 to 0.0157 in.)

A01082
EXAMPLE: (Intake)
Measure valve clearance = 0.44 mm (0.0173 in.)
0.44 mm (0.0173 in.) ± 0.24 mm (0.0094 in.) = 0.20 mm (0.0079 in\
.)
(Measured ± Specification = Excess clearance)
Used shim measurement = 5.30 mm (0.2087 in.)
0.20 mm (0.0079 in.) + 5.30 mm (0.2087 in.) = 5.50 mm (0.2165 in.)\

(Excess clearance + Used shim = Ideal new shim)
Closest new shim = 5.50 mm (0.2165 in.) = Shim No. º50º
A77295
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL VALVE CLEARANCE(1AZ±FE)
14±107
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
9.ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE
NOTICE:
Be sure not to turn the crankshaft without the chain ten-
sioner.
(a)Set the No. 1 cylinder to TDC/compression.
(See page 14±171)
(b)Remove the chain tensioner. (See page 14±171)
(c)Remove the camshafts. (See page 14±171)
(d) Tie the timing chain with a string.
NOTICE:
Be careful not to drop anything inside the timing chain cov-
er.
(e) Remove the valve lifters.
(f) Using a micrometer, measure the thickness of the re-
moved lifter.
(g) Calculate the thickness of a new lifter so that the valve
clearance comes within the specified valve.
AThickness of new lifter
BThickness of used lifter
CMeasured valve clearance
Valve clearance:
Intake: A = B + (C ± 0.24 mm (0.0094 in.))
Exhaust: A = B + (C ± 0.35 mm (0.0138 in.))
HINT:

Select a new lifter with a thickness as close as possible
to the calculated valves.

Lifter are available in 35 sizes in increments of 0.020 mm
(0.0008 in.), from 5.060 mm (0.1992 in.) to 5.740 mm
(0.2260 in.).

Identification number inside the valve lifter shows the val-
ue of the 2 decimal places. (The illustration shows 5.380
mm (0.2118 in.))

Refer to the New Lifter Thickness table on the next 2
pages.

A77296
mm (in.)
Lifter
No.
ThicknessLifter
No.ThicknessLifter
No.Thickness
5.540 (0.2181)
5.560 (0.2189)
5.580 (0.2197)
5.600 (0.2205)
5.620 (0.2213)
5.640 (0.2220)
5.660 (0.2228)
5.680 (0.2236)
5.700 (0.2244)
5.720 (0.2252)
5.740 (0.2260) 06
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
2830
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
5254
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74 5.300 (0.2087)
5.320 (0.2094)
5.340 (0.2102)
5.360 (0.2110)
5.380 (0.2118)
5.400 (0.2126)
5.420 (0.2134)
5.440 (0.2142)
5.460 (0.2150)
5.480 (0.2157)
5.500 (0.2165)
5.520 (0.2173) 5.060 (0.1992)
5.080 (0.2000)
5.100 (0.2008)
5.120 (0.2016)
5.140 (0.2024)
5.160 (0.2031)
5.180 (0.2039)
5.200 (0.2047)
5.220 (0.2055)
5.240 (0.2063)
5.260 (0.2071)
5.280 (0.2079)
Valve Lifter Selection Chart (Intake)
Intake valve clearance (Cold):
0.19 to 0.29 mm (0.008 to 0.011 in.)
EXAMPLE:
The 5.250 mm (0.2067 in.) lifter is installed, and
the measured clearance is 0.400 mm (0.0157 in.).
Replace the 5.250 mm (0.2067 in.) lifter with a new No. 42 lifter.
New Lifter Thickness
14±108
± ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE (1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)

A77297
New lifter thickness mm (in.)
Lifter
No.
ThicknessLifter
No.ThicknessLifter
No.Thickness
5.540 (0.2181)
5.560 (0.2189)
5.580 (0.2197)
5.600 (0.2205)
5.620 (0.2213)
5.640 (0.2220)
5.660 (0.2228)
5.680 (0.2236)
5.700 (0.2244)
5.720 (0.2252)
5.740 (0.2260) 06
08
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
2830
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
5254
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74 5.300 (0.2087)
5.320 (0.2094)
5.340 (0.2102)
5.360 (0.2110)
5.380 (0.2118)
5.400 (0.2126)
5.420 (0.2134)
5.440 (0.2142)
5.460 (0.2150)
5.480 (0.2157)
5.500 (0.2165)
5.520 (0.2173) 5.060 (0.1992)
5.080 (0.2000)
5.100 (0.2008)
5.120 (0.2016)
5.140 (0.2024)
5.160 (0.2031)
5.180 (0.2039)
5.200 (0.2047)
5.220 (0.2055)
5.240 (0.2063)
5.260 (0.2071)
5.280 (0.2079)
Valve Lifter Selection Chart (Exhaust)
Exhaust valve clearance (Cold):
0.30 to 0.40 mm (0.0118 to 0.0157 in.)
EXAMPLE:
The 5.340 mm (0.2102 in.) lifter is installed, and
the measured clearance is 0.440 mm (0.0173 in.).
Replace the 5.340 mm (0.2102 in.) lifter with a new No. 44 lifter.
± ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE (1AZ±FE)
14±109
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)

14±110
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL VALVE CLEARANCE(1AZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
(h)Install the camshafts. (See page 14±171)
(i)Install the chain tensioner. (See page 14±171)
10.INSTALL CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB±ASSY (See page 14±171)
11. INSTALL IGNITION COIL ASSY
Torque: 9.0 N
m (92 kgf
cm, 80 in.
lbf)
12. CHECK FOR ENGINE OIL LEAKS
13. INSTALL ENGINE COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1 Torque: 7.0 N
m (71 kgf
cm, 62 in.
lbf)

141CE±01
A78459
A76713
A64023
A65078
14±6
±
ENGINE MECHANICAL VALVE CLEARANCE(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
VALVE CLEARANCE(1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
ADJUSTMENT
1.REMOVE RADIATOR SUPPORT OPENING COVER(See page 14±27)
2.REMOVE ENGINE ROOM COVER SIDE(See page 14±27) 3. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER NO.2
(a) Remove the 2 nuts and 2 clips and detach cylinder headcover No.2.
4. DISCONNECT IGNITION COIL ASSY
(a) Remove the 5 clamps from the 5 clamp brackets.
(b) Disconnect the 4 ignition coil connectors.
(c) Remove the 2 nuts which are used to secure the engine wire.
(d) Remove the 4 bolts and the 4 ignition coils.
5. DISCONNECT VENTILATION HOSE
(a) Disconnect the ventilation hose from the cylinder head cover.

A64058
A64856
A62185
Mark
Mark
Mark
Timing Chain
Cover Surface
Timing
Notch
A01131
± ENGINE MECHANICALVALVE CLEARANCE (1ZZ±FE/3ZZ±FE)
14±7
AVENSIS REPAIR MANUAL (RM1018E)
6. DISCONNECT VENTILATION HOSE NO.2
(a) Disconnect the ventilation hose from the cylinder head
cover.
7. REMOVE CYLINDER HEAD COVER SUB±ASSY
(a) Remove the 9 bolts, 2 seal washers, 2 nuts, 3 clamp
brackets and cylinder head cover.
8. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER SUB±ASSY NO.1
9. REMOVE ENGINE UNDER COVER RH
10. SET NO. 1 CYLINDER TO TDC/COMPRESSION
(a) Turn the crankshaft pulley, and align the timing notch with
timing mark º0º of the timing chain cover.
(b) Check that the point marks of the camshaft timing sprock-
et and VVT timing sprocket are in straight line on the tim-
ing chain cover surface as shown in the illustration.
HINT:
If not, turn the crankshaft 1 revolution (360
) and align the
marks as above.
11. INSPECT VALVE CLEARANCE
(a) Check the valves indicated in the illustration.
(1) Using a feeler gauge, measure the clearance be-
tween the valve lifter and the camshaft.
(2) Record the out±of specification valve clearance
measurements. They will be used later to determine
the required replacement valve lifter.
Valve clearance (Cold):
Intake 0.15 to 0.25 mm (0.0059 to 0.0098 in.)
Exhaust 0.25 to 0.35 mm (0.0098 to 0.0138 in.)