TOYOTA CAMRY 1999 Service Repair Manual

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±6
GLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS
This glossary lists all SAE±J1930 terms and abbreviations used in this manual in compliance with SAE
recommendations, as well as their Toyota equivalents.
SAE
ABBREVIATIONSSAE TERMSTOYOTA TERMS
( )±±ABBREVIATIONS
A/CAir ConditioningAir Conditioner
ACLAir CleanerAir Cleaner
AIRSecondary Air InjectionAir Injection (AI)
APAccelerator Pedal±
B+Battery Positive Voltage+B, Battery Voltage
BAROBarometric Pressure±
CACCharge Air CoolerIntercooler
CARBCarburetorCarburetor
CFIContinuous Fuel Injection±
CKPCrankshaft PositionCrank Angle
CLClosed LoopClosed Loop
CMPCamshaft PositionCam Angle
CPPClutch Pedal Position±
CTOXContinuous Trap Oxidizer±
CTPClosed Throttle Position±
DFIDirect Fuel Injection (Diesel)Direct Injection (DI)
DIDistributor Ignition±
DLC1
DLC2
DLC3Data Link Connector 1
Data Link Connector 2
Data Link Connector 31: Check Connector
2: Toyota Diagnosis Communication Link (TDCL)
3: OBD@@@@@: [g 2] Diagnostic Connector
DTCDiagnostic Trouble CodeDiagnostic Code
DTMDiagnostic Test Mode±
ECLEngine Control Level±
ECMEngine Control ModuleEngine ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
ECTEngine Coolant TemperatureCoolant Temperature, Water Temperature (THW)
EEPROMElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only
MemoryElectrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
(EEPROM),
Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory(EPROM)
EFEEarly Fuel EvaporationCold Mixture Heater (CMH), Heat Control Valve (HCV)
EGRExhaust Gas RecirculationExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR)
EIElectronic IgnitionToyota Distributorless Ignition (TDI)
EMEngine ModificationEngine Modification (EM)
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only MemoryProgrammable Read Only Memory (PROM)
EVAPEvaporative EmissionEvaporative Emission Control (EVAP)
FCFan Control±
FEEPROMFlash Electrically Erasable Programmable
Read Only Memory±
FEPROMFlash Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory±
FFFlexible Fuel±
FPFuel PumpFuel Pump
GENGeneratorAlternator
GNDGroundGround (GND)
HO2SHeated Oxygen SensorHeated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
IN016±02

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±7
IACIdle Air ControlIdle Speed Control (ISC)
IATIntake Air TemperatureIntake or Inlet Air Temperature
ICMIgnition Control Module±
IFIIndirect Fuel InjectionIndirect Injection
IFSInertia Fuel±Shutoff±
ISCIdle Speed Control±
KSKnock SensorKnock Sensor
MAFMass Air FlowAir Flow Meter
MAPManifold Absolute PressureManifold Pressure
Intake Vacuum
MCMixture Control
Electric Bleed Air Control Valve (EBCV)
Mixture Control Valve (MCV)
Electric Air Control Valve (EACV)
MDPManifold Differential Pressure±
MFIMultiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI)
MILMalfunction Indicator LampCheck Engine Light
MSTManifold Surface Temperature±
MVZManifold Vacuum Zone±
NVRAMNon±Volatile Random Access Memory±
O2SOxygen SensorOxygen Sensor, O2 Sensor (O2S)
OBDOn±Board DiagnosticOn±Board Diagnostic (OBD)
OCOxidation Catalytic ConverterOxidation Catalyst Converter (OC), CCo
OPOpen LoopOpen Loop
PAIRPulsed Secondary Air InjectionAir Suction (AS)
PCMPowertrain Control Module±
PNPPark/Neutral Position±
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory±
PSPPower Steering Pressure±
PTOXPeriodic Trap OxidizerDiesel Particulate Filter (DPF)
Diesel Particulate Trap (DPT)
RAMRandom Access MemoryRandom Access Memory (RAM)
RMRelay Module±
ROMRead Only MemoryRead Only Memory (ROM)
RPMEngine SpeedEngine Speed
SCSuperchargerSupercharger
SCBSupercharger Bypass±
SFISequential Multiport Fuel InjectionElectronic Fuel Injection (EFI), Sequential Injection
SPLSmoke Puff Limiter±
SRIService Reminder Indicator±
SRTSystem Readiness Test±
STScan Tool±
TBThrottle BodyThrottle Body
TBIThrottle Body Fuel InjectionSingle Point Injection
Central Fuel Injection (Ci)
TCTurbochargerTurbocharger
TCCTorque Converter ClutchTorque Converter
TCMTransmission Control ModuleTransmission ECU (Electronic Control Unit)
TPThrottle PositionThrottle Position
TRTransmission Range±

INTRODUCTIONGLOSSARY OF SAE AND TOYOTA TERMS ±
IN±8
TVVThermal Vacuum ValveBimetallic Vacuum Switching Valve (BVSV)
Thermostatic Vacuum Switching Valve (TVSV)
TWCThree±Way Catalytic ConverterThree±Way Catalyst (TWC)
CC
RO
TWC+OCThree±Way + Oxidation Catalytic ConverterCCR + CCo
VA FVolume Air FlowAir Flow Meter
VRVoltage RegulatorVoltage Regulator
VSSVehicle Speed SensorVehicle Speed Sensor (Read Switch Type)
WOTWide Open ThrottleFull Throttle
WU±OCWarm Up Oxidation Catalytic Converter±
WU±TWCWarm Up Three±Way Catalytic ConverterManifold Converter
3GRThird Gear±
4GRFourth Gear±

INTRODUCTIONABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL ±
IN±9
ABBREVIATIONS USED IN THIS
MANUAL
AT FAutomatic Transaxle Fluid
B0Overdrive Brake
B1Second coast Brake
B2Second Brake
B3First and Reverse Brake
C0Overdrive Direct Clutch
C1Forward Clutch
C2Direct Clutch
DDisc
FFlange
F0O/D One±way Clutch
F1No.1 One±way Clutch
F2No.2 One±way Clutch
MPMultipurpose
O/DOverdirve
PPlate
SSMSpecial Service Materials
SSTSpecial Service Tools
IN01H±0R

INTRODUCTIONSTANDARD BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS ±
IN±10
STANDARD BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
IN008±02

INTRODUCTIONSTANDARD BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS ±
IN±11

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEDESCRIPTION ±
AX±1
DESCRIPTION
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Type of TransaxleA541E
Type of Engine1MZ±FE
Torque Converter Clutch Stall Torque Ratio1.8 : 1
Torque Converter Clutch Lock±up MechanismEquipped
Gear Ratio 1st Gear
2nd Gear
3rd Gear
O/D Gear
Reverse Gear2.810
1.549
1.000
0.735
2.296
Transaxle Number of Discs and Plates
O/D Direct Clutch (C
0)
Forward Clutch (C
1)
Direct Clutch (C
2)
2nd Brake (B
2)
First and Reverse Brake (B
3)
O/D Brake (B
0)
2 / 2
5 / 5
3 / 3
3 / 3
6 / 6
3 / 3
B1 Band Width mm (in.)25 (0.98)
ATF TypeATF D±@@@@@: [g 2] or DEXRON®@@@@@: [g
3](DEXRON®@@@@@: [g 2])
Capacity liter (US qts, Imp.qts) A/T
D/F6.75(7.1, 5.9)
0.85 (0.9, 0.7)
AX0CH±05

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEOPERATION ±
AX±2
OPERATION
1. MECHANICAL OPERATIONAX0RF±01

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEOPERATION ±
AX±3
2. FUNCTION OF COMPONENTS
AX019±03

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLEOPERATION ±
AX±4
Power from the engine transmitted to the input shaft via the torque converter clutch is then transmitted
to the planetary gears by the operation of the clutch.
By operation of the brake and one±way clutch, either the planetary carrier or the planetary sun gear
are immobilized, altering the speed of revolution of the planetary gear unit.
Shift change is carried out by altering the combination of clutch and brake operation.
Each clutch and brake operates by hydraulic pressure; gear position is decided according to the throttle
opening angle and vehicle speed, and shift change automatically occurs.
The conditions of operation for each gear position are shown on the following illustrations: