tow TOYOTA RAV4 2019 (in English) Owner's Guide
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Page 193 of 728

1934-1. Before driving
4
Driving
Do not increase speed. Do not 
apply vehicle brakes.
If you make no ext reme correction 
with the steering or brakes, your 
vehicle and trailer should stabilize (if 
enabled, Trailer Sway Control can 
also help to stabilize the vehicle and 
trailer.).
●After the trailer swaying has 
stopped:
• Stop in a safe place. Get all occu-
pants out of the vehicle.
• Check the tires of the vehicle and  the trailer.
• Check the load in the trailer. Make sure the load has not 
shifted.
Make sure the tongue weight is 
appropriate, if possible.
• Check the load in the vehicle. Make sure the vehicle is not over-
loaded after occupants get in.
If you cannot find any problems, the 
speed at which tr ailer swaying 
occurred is beyond the limit of your 
particular vehicle-trailer combina-
tion. Drive at a lower speed to pre-
vent instability. Remember that 
swaying of the towing vehicle-trailer 
increases as speed increases.
Dinghy towing
Your vehicle is not designed 
to be dinghy towed (with 4 
wheels on the ground) 
behind a motor home. 
NOTICE
■To avoid serious damage to 
your vehicle
Do not tow your  vehicle with 4 
wheels on the ground.
■To prevent causing serious 
damage to the transmission 
and AWD system (AWD mod-
els)
2WD models: Never tow this vehi-
cle from the rear with the front 
wheels on the ground. This may 
cause serious damage to the 
transmission. 
Page 194 of 728

1944-1. Before driving
NOTICE
AWD models: Never tow this vehi-
cle with any of the wheels on the 
ground. This may cause serious 
damage to the transmission and 
AWD system. 
Page 203 of 728

2034-2. Driving procedures
4
Driving
1Upshifting
2 Downshifting
The selected shift range, from S1 to 
S8 will be display ed on the multi-
information display.
The initial shift range in S mode 
is set automatically to 4, 5 or 6 
according to vehicle speed. 
However, the initial shift range 
may be set to 3 if AI-SHIFT has 
operated while the shift lever 
was in the D position. ( P.200)
■S mode
●You can choose from 8 levels of 
accelerating force and engine 
braking force.
●A lower shift ra nge will provide 
greater accelerating force and 
engine braking force than a higher 
shift range, and t he engine revolu-
tions will also increase.
●To prevent the e ngine from over-
revving, upshifti ng may automati-
cally occur.
●To protect the automatic transmis-
sion, a function is adopted that 
automatically selec t s  a  h i g h e r  s h i f t  
range when the fluid temperature 
is high.
●When the shift range is 7 or lower, 
holding the shift lever toward “+” 
sets the shift range to 8.
■Downshifting restriction warn-
ing buzzer
To help ensure sa fety and driving 
performance, dow nshifting opera-
tion may sometimes be restricted. In 
some circumstances, downshifting 
may not be possible even when the 
shift lever is operated. (A buzzer will 
sound twice.)
■If the “S” indi cator does not 
come on or the “D” indicator is 
displayed even after shifting the 
shift lever to S
This may indicate a malfunction in 
the automatic transmission system. 
Have the vehicle inspected by your 
Toyota dealer imme diately. (In this 
situation, the tran smission will oper-
ate in the same manner as when the 
shift lever is in D.) 
Page 212 of 728

2124-3. Operating the lights and wipers
after several seconds to help 
enhance the visibility of your vehi-
cle.
■Battery-saving function
In order to prevent the battery of the 
vehicle from discharging, if the 
headlights and/or t ail lights are on 
when the engine swi tch is turned to 
OFF, the battery sav ing function will 
operate and automatically turn off all 
the lights after approximately 20 
minutes.
When any of the fo llowing are per-
formed, the battery -saving function 
is canceled once and then reacti-
vated. All the light s will turn off auto-
matically 20 minutes after the 
battery-saving function has been 
reactivated:
●When the headlight switch is oper-
ated
●When a door is opened or closed
■If “Headlight System Malfunc-
tion Visit Your Dealer” is dis-
played on the multi-information 
display
The system may be malfunctioning. 
Have the vehicle inspected by your 
Toyota dealer.
■Customization
Settings (e.g. light sensor sensitiv-
ity) can be changed.
(Customizable features:  P.687)
1 With the headlights on, push 
the lever away from you to 
turn on the high beams.
Pull the lever toward you to the 
center position to turn the high 
beams off.
2Pull the lever toward you and 
release it to flash the high 
beams once.
You can flash the  high beams with 
the headlights on or off.
NOTICE
■To prevent battery discharge
Do not leave the lights on longer 
than necessary when the engine 
is not running.
Turning on the high beam 
headlights 
Page 214 of 728

2144-3. Operating the lights and wipers
• When the vehicle is cut in front of by another vehicle
• When vehicles ahead are hidden  from sight due to repeated curves, 
road dividers or roadside trees
• When vehicles ahead appear from  the faraway lane on a wide road
• When vehicles ahead have no  lights
●The high beam may be turned off 
if a vehicle ahead that is using fog 
lights without using the headlights 
is detected.
●House lights, street lights, traffic 
signals, and illumi nated billboards 
or signs may cause the high beam 
to switch to the low beams, or the 
low beams to remain on.
●The following factors may affect 
the amount of time taken to turn 
the high beam on or off:
• The brightness of headlights, fog  lights, and tail lig hts of vehicles 
ahead
• The movement and direction of  vehicles ahead
• When a vehicle ahead only has  operational lights on one side
• When a vehicle ahead is a two-
wheeled vehicle
• The condition of  the road (gradi-
ent, curve, condi tion of the road 
surface etc.)
• The number of passengers and  amount of luggage
●The high beam may be turned on 
or off when the driver does not 
expect it.
●Bicycles or similar objects may not 
be detected.
●In the situations shown below, the 
system may not be able to accu-
rately detect surrounding bright-
ness levels. This may cause the 
low beams to remain on or the 
high beams to cause problems for 
pedestrians, vehicles ahead or 
other parties. In these cases, 
manually switch between the high 
and low beams.
• In bad weather ( rain, snow, fog, 
sandstorms, etc.) • The windshield is obscured by 
fog, mist, i ce, dirt, etc.
• The windshield is cracked or dam- aged
• The camera sensor is deformed or  dirty
• When the temperature of the cam-
era sensor is extremely high
• Surrounding brightness levels are  equal to those of headlights, tail 
lights or fog lights
• When headlights or tail lights of  vehicles ahead are turned off, 
dirty, changing color, or not aimed 
properly
• When the vehicle  is hit by water, 
snow, dust, etc. from a preceding 
vehicle
• When driving through an area of 
intermittently changing brightness 
and darkness
• When frequently and repeatedly  driving ascending/descending 
roads, or roads with rough, bumpy 
or uneven surfaces (such as 
stone-paved roads, gravel roads, 
etc.)
• When frequently and repeatedly  taking curves or driving on a wind-
ing road
• There is a highly reflective object  ahead of the vehicle, such as a 
sign or mirror
• The back of a vehicle ahead is  highly reflective, such as a con-
tainer on a truck
• The vehicle’s headlights are dam- aged or dirty, or are not aimed 
properly
• The vehicle is listing or titling due  to a flat tire, a trailer being towed, 
etc.
• The high beam and low beam are  repeatedly being switched 
between in an abnormal manner
• The driver believes that the high  beam may be causing problems 
or distress to other drivers or 
pedestrians nearby 
Page 232 of 728

2324-5. Using the driving support systems
WA R N I N G
■Pre-collision braking
●When the pre-collision braking 
function is operating, a large 
amount of brakin g force will be 
applied.
●If the vehicle is stopped by the 
operation of the pre-collision 
braking function, the pre-colli-
sion braking function operation 
will be canceled  after approxi-
mately 2 second s. Depress the 
brake pedal as necessary.
●The pre-collision  braking func-
tion may not ope rate if certain 
operations are performed by the 
driver. If the accelerator pedal is 
being depressed strongly or the 
steering wheel is being turned, 
the system may determine that 
the driver is taking evasive 
action and possibly prevent the 
pre-collision braking function 
from operating.
●In some situations, while the 
pre-collision braking function is 
operating, operation of the func-
tion may be canceled if the 
accelerator peda l is depressed 
strongly or the steering wheel is 
turned and the system deter-
mines that the driver is taking 
evasive action.
●If the brake pedal is being 
depressed, the system may 
determine that the driver is tak-
ing evasive action and possibly 
delay the operation timing of the 
pre-collision braking function.
■When to disable the pre-colli-
sion system
In the following situations, disable 
the system, as it may not operate 
properly, possibly leading to an 
accident resulting in death or seri-
ous injury:
●When the vehicle is being towed
●When your vehicle is towing 
another vehicle
●When transporting the vehicle 
via truck, boat, train or similar 
means of transportation
●When the vehicle is raised on a 
lift with the engine running and 
the tires are allowed to rotate 
freely
●When inspecting the vehicle 
using a drum tester such as a 
chassis dynamometer or speed-
ometer tester, or when using an 
on vehicle wheel balancer
●When a strong impact is applied 
to the front bumper or front 
grille, due to an accident or 
other reasons
●If the vehicle cannot be driven in 
a stable manner, such as when 
the vehicle has been in an acci-
dent or is malfunctioning
●When the vehicle is driven in a 
sporty manner or off-road
●When the tires are not properly 
inflated
●When the tires are very worn
●When tires of a size other than 
specified are installed
●When tire chains are installed
●When a compact spare tire or 
an emergency tire puncture 
repair kit is used
●If equipment (snow plow, etc.) 
that may obstruct the radar sen-
sor or front came ra is temporar-
ily installed to the vehicle 
Page 236 of 728

2364-5. Using the driving support systems
• When approaching an electric toll gate barrier, parking area barrier, 
or other barrier that opens and 
closes
• When using an automatic car  wash
• When driving through or under 
objects that may contact your 
vehicle, such as thick grass, tree 
branches, or a banner
• When driving through steam or  smoke
• When driving near an object that  reflects radio waves, such as a 
large truck or guardrail
• When driving near a TV tower, 
broadcasting station, electric 
power plant, or other location 
where strong radio waves or elec-
trical noise may be present
■Situations in which the system 
may not operate properly
●In some situations such as the fol-
lowing, an object may not be 
detected by the radar sensor and 
front camera, preventing the sys-
tem from operating properly:
• When a detectable object is 
approaching your vehicle
• When your vehicle or a detectable  object is wobbling
• If a detectable object makes an  abrupt maneuver (such as sudden 
swerving, accelera tion or deceler-
ation)
• When your vehicle approaches a  detectable object rapidly
• When a detectable object is not  directly in front of your vehicle • When a detectable
 object is near 
a wall, fence, gua rdrail, manhole 
cover, vehicle, steel plate on the 
road, etc.
• When a detectable object is under  a structure
• When part of a detectable object 
is hidden by an object, such as 
large baggage, an umbrella, or 
guardrail
• When multiple det ectable objects 
are close together
• If the sun or other light is shining  directly on a detectable object
• When a detectable object is a  shade of white and looks 
extremely bright
• When a detectable object appears  to be nearly the same color or 
brightness as its surroundings
• If a detectable object cuts or sud- denly emerges in  front of your 
vehicle
• When the front of your vehicle is  hit by water, snow, dust, etc.
• When a very bright light ahead, 
such as the sun or the headlights 
of oncoming traffic, shines directly 
into the front camera
• When approaching the side or  front of a vehicle ahead
• If a vehicle ahead is a motorcycle
• If a vehicle ahead is narrow, such 
as a personal mobility vehicle
• If a preceding vehicle has a small 
rear end, such as an unloaded 
truck
• If a preceding vehicle has a low 
rear end, such as a low bed trailer 
Page 239 of 728

2394-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
WA R N I N G
■Before using LTA system
●Do not rely solely upon the LTA 
system. The LTA system does 
not automatically drive the vehi-
cle or reduce the amount of 
attention that must be paid to 
the area in front of the vehicle. 
The driver must always assume 
full responsibility for driving 
safely by paying careful atten-
tion to the surrounding condi-
tions and operating the steering 
wheel to correct the path of the 
vehicle. Also, the driver must 
take adequate breaks when 
fatigued, such as from driving 
for a long period of time.
●Failure to perform  appropriate 
driving operations and pay care-
ful attention may lead to an 
accident, resulting in death or 
serious injury.
●When not using the LTA system, 
use the LTA switch to turn the 
system off.
■Situations unsuitable for LTA 
system
In the following situations, use the 
LTA switch to turn the system off. 
Failure to do so may lead to an 
accident, resulting in death or 
serious injury.
●Vehicle is driven on a road sur-
face which is slippery due to 
rainy weather, fallen snow, 
freezing, etc.
●Vehicle is driven on a snow-cov-
ered road.
●White (yellow) lin es are difficult 
to see due to rain, snow, fog, 
dust, etc.
●Vehicle is driven in a temporary 
lane or restricted lane due to 
construction work.
●Vehicle is driven in a construc-
tion zone.
●A spare tire, tire chains, etc. are 
equipped.
●When the tires have been 
excessively worn, or when the 
tire inflation p ressure is low.
●When tires of a size other than 
specified are installed.
●Vehicle is driven in traffic lanes 
other than that highways and 
freeways.
●When your vehicle is towing a 
trailer or during emergency tow-
ing
■Preventing LTA system mal-
functions and operations per-
formed by mistake
●Do not modify the headlights or 
place stickers, etc. on the sur-
face of the lights.
●Do not modify the suspension 
etc. If the suspension etc. needs 
to be replaced, contact your 
Toyota dealer.
●Do not install or place anything 
on the hood or grille. Also, do 
not install a gr ille guard (bull 
bars, kangaroo bar, etc.).
●If your windshield needs 
repairs, contact your Toyota 
dealer.
■Conditions in which functions 
may not operate properly
In the following  situations, the 
functions may not operate prop-
erly and the vehicle may depart 
from its lane. Drive safely by 
always paying careful attention to 
your surroundings and operate 
the steering whee l to correct the 
path of the vehicle without relying 
solely on the functions. 
Page 254 of 728

2544-5. Using the driving support systems
This mode employs a radar to detect the presence of vehicles up to 
approximately 328 ft. (100 m) ahead, determines the current vehicle-
to-vehicle following distance, and operates to maintain a suitable fol-
lowing distance from the vehicle ahead. The desired vehicle-to- vehi-
cle distance can also be set by operating the vehicle-to-vehicl e 
distance switch.
When driving on downhill slopes, t he vehicle-to-vehicle distance may 
become shorter.
Example of constant speed cruising
●When weather conditions are 
bad enough that they may pre-
vent the sensors  from detecting 
correctly (fog, snow, sand-
storm, heavy rain, etc.)
●When there is rain, snow, etc. 
on the front surface of the radar 
or front camera
●In traffic conditions that require 
frequent repeated acceleration 
and deceleration
●When your vehicle is towing a 
trailer or during emergency tow-
ing
●When an approach warning 
buzzer is heard often
Driving in vehicle-to-vehicle distance control mode
A 
Page 263 of 728

2634-5. Using the driving support systems
4
Driving
cators
BSM function:
When a vehicle is detected in a 
blind spot of the outside rear view 
mirrors or approaching rapidly from 
behind into a blind spot, the outside 
rear view mirror indicator on the 
detected side will illuminate. If the 
turn signal lever is operated toward 
the detected side, the outside rear 
view mirror indicator will flash.
RCTA function:
When a vehicle approaching from 
the right or left at the rear of the 
vehicle is detected, both outside 
rear view mirror i ndicators will flash.
BSM indicator/RCTA OFF 
indicator
When the Blind Spot Monitor is 
enabled, the BSM i ndicator illumi-
nates.
When the RCTA function is dis-
abled, the RCTA OFF indicator illu-
minates.
Monitor screen display 
(RCTA function only)
If a vehicle appr oaching from the 
right or left at the rear of the vehicle 
is detected, the RCTA icon 
(  P.268) for the det ected side will 
be displayed.
RCTA buzzer (RCTA function 
only)
If a vehicle appr oaching from the 
right or left at the rear of the vehicle 
is detected, a b uzzer will sound 
from behind the rear seat.
The BSM function and the 
RCTA function can be 
enabled/disabled on   screen 
of the multi-information display. 
( P.94)
■Outside rear vie w mirror indica-
tors visibility
In strong sunlight, the outside rear 
view mirror indicator may be difficult 
to see.
■Hearing the RCTA buzzer
The RCTA buzzer may be difficult to 
hear over loud noises such as high 
audio volume.
■When “Blind Spot Monitor 
Unavailable” or “Rear Cross 
Traffic Alert Unavailable” is 
shown on the multi-information 
display
The sensor voltage has become 
abnormal, or water, snow, mud, etc., 
may be built up in th e vicinity of the 
sensor area of the rear bumper. 
(  P.265)
Removing the water, snow, mud, 
etc., from the vicini ty of the sensor 
area should return it to normal.
Also, the sensor may not function 
normally when used in extremely 
hot or cold weather.
■When “Blind Spot Monitor Sys-
tem Malfunction Visit Your 
Dealer” or “Rear Cross Traffic 
Alert Malfunction Visit Your 
Dealer” is shown  on the multi-
information display
There may be a sensor malfunction 
or misaligned. Have the vehicle 
inspected at a Toyota dealer.
■Customization
Some functions can be customized. 
(  P. 9 4 )
C
D
E
Turning the BSM func-
tion/RCTA function on/off